Application of Monolithic Zirconia Ceramics in Dental Practice: A Case History Report

2016 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 511-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Kyung Kim ◽  
Sung-Hun Kim ◽  
Jai-Bong Lee ◽  
Jung-Suk Han ◽  
In-Sung Yeo
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleana Kontonasaki ◽  
Athanasios E. Rigos ◽  
Charithea Ilia ◽  
Thomas Istantsos

The purpose of this paper was to update the knowledge concerning the wear, translucency, as well as clinical performance of monolithic zirconia ceramics, aiming at highlighting their advantages and weaknesses through data presented in recent literature. New ultra-translucent and multicolor monolithic zirconia ceramics present considerably improved aesthetics and translucency, which, according to the literature reviewed, is similar to those of the more translucent lithium disilicate ceramics. A profound advantage is their high strength at thin geometries preserving their mechanical integrity. Based on the reviewed articles, monolithic zirconia ceramics cause minimal wear of antagonists, especially if appropriately polished, although no evidence still exists regarding the ultra-translucent compositions. Concerning the survival of monolithic zirconia restorations, the present review demonstrates the findings of the existing short-term studies, which reveal promising results after evaluating their performance for up to 5 or 7 years. Although a significant increase in translucency has been achieved, new translucent monolithic zirconia ceramics have to be further evaluated both in vitro and in vivo for their long-term potential to preserve their outstanding properties. Due to limited studies evaluating the wear properties of ultra-translucent material, no sound conclusions can be made, whereas well-designed clinical studies are urgently needed to enlighten issues of prognosis and long-term survival.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Souza ◽  
F Barbosa ◽  
G Araújo ◽  
E Miyashita ◽  
MA Bottino ◽  
...  

SUMMARY Yttria-stabilized polycrystalline zirconia ceramics have greatly advanced over the past few years. High-translucent zirconia is a newly introduced ceramic that affords high strength and esthetics and that has significantly increased the clinical indications of monolithic zirconia restorations. Thus, the purpose of this case report was to evaluate the performance of ultrathin monolithic zirconia veneers adhesively luted to enamel surfaces after minimally invasive preparations; in addition, we aimed at presenting a clinical protocol for zirconia surface treatment in order to promote bonding effectiveness to resin cement. This type of restoration presented very acceptable esthetic results and decreased the risk of fracturing the veneer during try-in and clinical use. The results were still satisfactory after one-year follow-up. However, randomized, prospective, controlled clinical trials are required to determine the long-term clinical durability of this treatment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gürel PEKKAN ◽  
Keriman PEKKAN ◽  
Banu Çukurluöz BAYINDIR ◽  
Mutlu ÖZCAN ◽  
Bekir KARASU

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 228080002098267
Author(s):  
Maria Kelesi ◽  
Eleana Kontonasaki ◽  
Nikolaos Kantiranis ◽  
Lambrini Papadopoulou ◽  
Triantafyllia Zorba ◽  
...  

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to investigate how different aging protocols can affect the flexural strength and phase transformations of yttrium-stabilized zirconia ceramics (Y-TZP) for monolithic restorations. Materials and methods: Bar-shaped specimens from two zirconia ceramics bars were divided into three groups: a. no treatment (c), b. aging in an autoclave (a), and c. thermal cycling (t). The flexural strength was determined by the 3-point bending test and statistical analysis was performed to determine significant differences ( p< 0.05). Weibull statistics was used to analyze the dispersion of strength values while surface microstructural analysis was performed through X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: Aging did not significantly affect the flexural strength but differences were recorded between the two groups, with group A presenting higher strength values and m-phase percentages. Conclusions: The observed differences between the two ceramics could be attributed to variations in composition and processing.


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