Phylogenetic relationships of Leptolaimus de Man, 1876 (Plectida: Leptolaimidae) with description of two new species from the Persian Gulf, Iran

Nematology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Azadeh Gharahkhani ◽  
Ebrahim Pourjam ◽  
Oleksandr Holovachov ◽  
Majid Pedram
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Ssu Rdna ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bayesian Posterior Probability ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Species Specific

Summary Members of the family Leptolaimidae are reported for the first time from Iran with description of two new species of Leptolaimus from the Persian Gulf in the south of the country. Leptolaimus hormozganensis sp. n. is described based upon three populations. It differs from other Leptolaimus species in the position of the pharyngeal supplement and the number of precloacal tubular supplements and has a single sickle-shaped tubular pharyngeal supplement at mid-pharynx level in both sexes, 9-12 male precloacal supplements and one female preanal supplement. Leptolaimus dimorphus sp. n. is characterised by the presence of a pharyngeal tubular supplement only in some adults, one female preanal supplement and four male precloacal supplements. It differs from other species in that the pharyngeal supplement is only present in some specimens, presence of four male precloacal supplements, tail 50-59 μm long and ventrosublateral position of vulva on either the right or left side of the body. Near full length SSU rDNA sequences are provided for L. hormozganensis sp. n. and two different males (one with, and one without, a pharyngeal supplement) of L. dimorphus sp. n. COI sequences for three populations of L. hormozganensis sp. n. from different regions of the Persian Gulf are also obtained. New sequences of two Leptolaimus species formed a clade with other sequenced Leptolaimus spp. and representatives of two genera of Leptolaimidae, i.e., Aphanolaimus and Paraplectonema in a phylogeny based on SSU rDNA gene with 1.00/81 Bayesian posterior probability/maximum likelihood bootstrap (BPP/BS) values. Molecular phylogeny confirmed the synonymy of Leptolaimus and Halaphanolaimus that was formerly proposed based only on morphology. Based on SSU sequences and morphological characters, the presence of a pharyngeal supplement may not be a species-specific character and should not be used to differentiate genera.

Two new species of Sphaeromopsis (Crustacea: Isopoda: Sphaeromatidae) from the Persian Gulf

Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2305 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALIALLAH KHALAJI-PIRBALOUTY ◽  
JOHANN-WOLFGANG WÄGELE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Posterior Margin ◽  
Rounded Apex ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Single Suture ◽  
Electronmicroscope Study

Two new species of Sphaeromopsis (Sphaeromatidae: Isopoda) from Iran are described based on light and electronmicroscope study: Sphaeromopsis sarii sp. nov. from the coasts of Kish and Qeshm Islands, and S. persikolpos sp. nov. from Kish Island, Qeshm Islands and the southern coasts of Iran. The two species are sympatric in most areas. Sphaeromopsis sarii is distinct among other species in the genus for having a pleotelson with a faint dorsomedial furrow and a broadly rounded apex. Sphaeromopsis persikolpos sp. nov. is unique for the single suture at either side of the posterior margin of the pleon, a narrow pleotelsonic apex, and the uropodal exopod extensions that reach well beyond the pleotelsonic apex.

scholarly journals Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region

2020 ◽  
Vol 723 ◽  
pp. 77-107
Author(s):  
Erick Cristofore Guimarães ◽  
Pâmella Silva De Brito ◽  
Pedro Henrique Negreiros Bragança ◽  
Jadson Pinheiro Santos ◽  
Axel Makay Katz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Mitochondrial Gene ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Integrative Taxonomy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Molecular Phylogenetic

Two new species, Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz & Ottoni sp. nov. and H. geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz & Ottoni sp. nov., are herein described, based on seven different and independent species delimitation methods, and on molecular and morphological characters, making the hypothesis of these new species supported from an integrative taxonomy perspective. They belong to the “Rosy tetra” clade, which is mainly characterized by the presence of a dark brown or black blotch on the dorsal fin and the absence of a midlateral stripe on the body. These two new species are distinguished from the other members of this clade mainly by the arrangement, shape and color pattern of humeral and dorsal-fin spots, as well as by other characters related to scale counts and body pigmentation. The placement of the new species within the “Rosy tetra” clade was based on the combination of morphological character states mentioned above and corroborated by a molecular phylogenetic analysis using the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit 1. In addition, a new clade (here termed Hyphessobrycon copelandi clade) within the “Rosy tetra” clade is proposed based on molecular data, comprising H. copelandi, H. frickei sp. nov., H. geryi sp. nov. and a still undescribed species. Our results corroborate the occurrence of hidden species within the “Rosy tetra” clade, as suggested by previous studies.

scholarly journals A hard-earned draw: phylogeny-based revision of the deep-sea shrimp Bentheogennema (Decapoda: Benthesicymidae) transfers two species to other genera and reveals two new species

2019 ◽  
Vol 187 (4) ◽  
pp. 1155-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia A Lunina ◽  
Dmitry N Kulagin ◽  
Alexander L Vereshchaka
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Deep Sea ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Body ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Key To Species ◽  
Molecular Analyses ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Species Groups

Abstract The phylogenetic study of the deep-sea genus Bentheogennema is based on four molecular markers and 79 morphological characters. All four previously recognized species and two new species of Bentheogennema, representatives of all other genera and species groups of Benthesicymidae, and three outgroups were included in the analyses. We have examined and coded six major groups of morphological characters related to the carapace (three characters), the pleon and the telson (14), the mouthparts (nine), the armature of the pereopods (five), the thelycum (27) and the petasma (21). Results of morphological and molecular analyses were similar. Two species were transferred from Bentheogennema to other genera (for one of them a new genus was erected) and two new species of Bentheogennema were described. Three pelagic genera (Gennadas, Bentheogennema and a new genus) created a robust clade. The divergence of this clade is linked to ‘smoothening’ of the body (reduction of the branchiostegal spine on the carapace, reduction and loss of the dorsolateral spines and the end-piece on the telson) and elaboration of the copulatory structures. We provide amended diagnoses of these three pelagic genera and key to species of Bentheogennema.

Nereididae (Annelida: Phyllodocida) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, including description of two new species and 11 new records 

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4244 (1) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALIEH BONYADI-NAEINI ◽  
NASRULLAH RASTEGAR-POUYANI ◽  
ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI ◽  
CHRISTOPHER J. GLASBY ◽  
HASSAN RAHIMIAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
New Records ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Intertidal Zones ◽  
Gulf Of Oman ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Neanthes Glandicincta

Currently, only 31 nereidid species are known from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. The present study was carried out in order to investigate the poorly known diversity of nereidid polychaetes from seas of the southern coasts of Iran. Specimens were collected from 23 locations along the intertidal zones of the two water bodies. Among the 26 species found: two are new, and are described here, including Simplisetia qeshmensis sp. nov. and Neanthes biparagnatha sp. nov.; 11 are new geographical records. Neanthes biparagnatha sp. nov. is most similar to N. deplanata (Mohammed, 1971), which is also found in the Persian Gulf, but can be most easily distinguished from it by the presence of bars in addition to cones in Area IV of the pharynx. Simplisetia qeshmensis sp. nov. may be distinguished from its closest congener, S. erythraeensis (Fauvel, 1918), also reported from the Persian Gulf, by having a greater number of paragnaths in Area I of the pharynx, an additional type of chaeta (homogomph spinigers) in the ventral neuropodial fascicle and having a reduced notopodial lobe in posterior chaetigers. The list of new records includes: one species from both areas, Neanthes glandicincta (Southern, 1921); eight species from the Persian Gulf, Leonnates decipiens Fauvel, 1929, Neanthes acuminata (Ehlers, 1868), Neanthes sp., Neanthes sp. cf. N. acuminata, Nereis sp. cf. N. pelagica Linnaeus, 1758, Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840) species complex., Pseudonereis trimaculata (Horst, 1924), Pseudonereis sp. cf. P. variegata (Grube, 1857) and two from the Gulf of Oman, Leonnates persicus Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 and Perinereis kuwaitensis Mohammed, 1970. The present study brings to 40 the number of nereidid species currently known from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. A taxonomic key to nereidid species from the intertidal zones of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman is presented to facilitate future investigations. 

Morphological traits and molecular analysis for two new Chrysosporium species from Fujian Province, China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 400 (5) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
ZHONG LI ◽  
YAN-WEI ZHANG ◽  
WAN-HAO CHEN ◽  
YAN-FENG HAN
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Molecular Analysis ◽  
Forest Soils ◽  
Morphological Traits ◽  
Taxonomic Status ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Fujian Province ◽  
5.8S Rdna ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Two New Species

Two new species, Chrysosporium laterisporum and C. ovalisporum, were isolated from forest soils and zoo soils in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China, using child hair as baits. Molecular (ITS-5.8S rDNA sequences) and morphological characters were used to identify taxonomic status. The phylogeny showed C. laterisporum and C. ovalisporum grouped into a separate subclade, closely related to C. georgii, C. magnasporum, C. oceanitesii and C. vespertilium. These previously described Chrysosporium species can be distinguished from the new species based on morphology alone.

A partial revision of the Philarius gerlachei (Nobili, 1905) species complex (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae), with description of four new species

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2781 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
IVAN MARIN ◽  
ARTHUR ANKER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Great Barrier Reef ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Species Complex ◽  
French Polynesia ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Barrier Reef ◽  
Colour Patterns ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Partial Revision

The pontoniine shrimp Philarius gerlachei (Nobili, 1905) is revised based on Nobili’s type material from the Persian Gulf and specimens recently collected in Madagascar, Australia and French Polynesia. Philarius gerlachei is redescribed and four species are described as new: P. polynesicus n. sp. from Moorea, French Polynesia; P. rufus n. sp. and P. minor n. sp., both from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, and P. albimaculatus n. sp. from Nosy-Bé, Madagascar. These species differ from P. gerlachei and/or from each other by a combination of morphological characters and species-diagnostic colour patterns. All species of Philarius appear to be obligate associates of branching corals of the genus Acropora.

Two new species of cirolanid isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cirolanidae) from Qeshm and Kish Islands in the Persian Gulf

Zootaxa ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2930 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
VALIALLAH KHALAJI-PIRBALOUTY ◽  
JOHANN-WOLFGANG WÄGELE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Dorsal Surface ◽  
Distal Margin ◽  
Qeshm Island ◽  
Rounded Apex ◽  
Appendix Masculina ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Lateral Margins ◽  
The Persian Gulf

Two new species of cirolanid isopods, Baharilana kiabii sp. nov. from the western coasts of Qeshm Island and Cirolana tarahomii sp. nov. from the northern cost of Kish Island and the western coasts of Qeshm Island in the Persian Gulf are described. Baharilana kiabii sp. nov. is characterized by pleonite 5 with a median projection and a pleotelson with two longitudinal, parallel ridges and small tubercles on the dorsal surface. Cirolana tarahomii sp. nov. is distinguished by a lateral margins of the frontal lamina converging slightly towards the base, the distal margin is extended with a narrowly rounded apex; appendix masculina distally acute with bifid apex, pleotelson with a broadly rounded apex and 8 marginal robust setae, uropodal rami not deeply bifid.

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