On the Early History of Perfective “Present” Participles in East Slavic

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 243-259
Author(s):  
Bill J Darden
Keyword(s):  
Early History ◽  
The South ◽  
Old Russian ◽  
History Of

Birchbark letters from Novgorod from the 11th and 12th centuries show distinctions in the use of the two perfective active participles in Old Russian, a distinction thought to have been lost very early. Examination of the use of these participles in chronicles shows that the loss of this distinction began in the South in the 11th century, became more prevalent there in the 12th, but did not affect the Novgorod Chronicle until the late 12th century, so the Birchbark data are not surprising.

Protogeometric Vases from Amorgos in the Museum of the British School

1989 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 177-185
Author(s):  
R.W.V. Catling ◽  
R.E. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Early History ◽  
The Other ◽  
The South ◽  
South West ◽  
British School ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Two vases, a cup and an oinochoe, from Arkesine in south-west Amorgos are published for the first time. It is argued that both are probably Middle Protogeometric, one an import from Euboia, the other from the south-east Aegean; chemical analysis supports both attributions. Their implications for the early history of Amorgos are discussed.

I.—Belgic and Roman Silchester: the Excavations of 1954–8 with an Excursus on the Early History of Calleva

Archaeologia ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 1-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
George C. Boon
Keyword(s):  
Field Work ◽  
Early History ◽  
Total Evidence ◽  
The South ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Ordnance Survey ◽  
North West ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of

SummaryThe excavations were undertaken by the Silchester Excavation Committee supported by donations from public and private bodies and from individuals and by permission of the Duke of Wellington, K.G., F.S.A. Their purpose was the investigation of (a) a previously unsuspected polygonal enclosure of about 85 acres, here named the Inner Earthwork, which lay partly inside and partly outside the line of the familiar Roman town wall; and (b) a western extension to the known line of the Outer Earthwork, which increased the size of this enclosure from about 213 to 233 acres. With the assistance of the Ordnance Survey, the aerial traces of these earthworks, first observed and recorded by Dr. J. K. St. Joseph, F.S.A., were confirmed and extended by field-work and excavation, and have been planned as appears on pl. I.The excavations showed that the Inner Earthwork was a defence of Gaulish ‘Fécamp’ type, and that it was erected, on the south, over an area of late pre-Roman occupation, the first clearly identified at Calleva Atrebatum, but one with strong ‘Catuvellaunian’ influences in its pottery-series. It is claimed that the Inner Earthwork was constructed by the client King Cogidubnus in or shortly after A.D. 43–4, as the defence of this, the most important settlement in the north-west of his dominions. It is further suggested that the Inner Earthwork was replaced by the Outer Earthwork also during the reign of Cogidubnus.The excursus attempts to collate with the results of excavation the earlier discoveries of pre-Conquest material. The total evidence is finally related to the Belgico-Roman topography of Silchester and its neighbourhood, within the historical framework of the century and a half which separated the arrival of the earliest Belgic immigrants in the region from the death of Cogidubnus and the consequent emergence of the Roman Civitas Atrebatum.

The Early Intercourse of the Danes and Franks

1877 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 147-182
Author(s):  
Henry H. Howorth
Keyword(s):  
Early History ◽  
The South ◽  
History Of

The early history of Denmark may be divided into two portions. For the first we have as materials only the native sagas and legends, which have been preserved for us by Saxo Grammaticus and others. The second portion, which covers a period when Denmark had entered into relations, sometimes hostile and sometimes diplomatic, with the great Frankish empire to the south, is illustrated by occasional notices in the contemporary monastic annals. These notices are of course of the highest value and interest. It seems clear that, if we are ever to glean any profitable materials about the earlier period, we must first gain a firm foothold upon the later, where we can check tradition by contemporary narrative; and I now propose to re–examine the history of the Danes from the time when they first appear in the Frankish chronicles, down to the death of their famous King Godfred.

The Early History of Ethiopia's Coffee Trade and the Rise of Shawa

1988 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merid W. Aregay
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Red Sea ◽  
Early History ◽  
The South ◽  
History Of

This article draws attention to the possible importance of coffee exports from Ethiopia before the mid-nineteenth century. They may well have been a factor in attempts by Ethiopian emperors in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries to develop trade in Yaman, in India and with the Dutch in Java. By 1690, coffee was being exported from Zayla, and perhaps by other outlets. In 1705 and 1737 there were unsuccessful attempts by Europeans to obtain coffee direct from Ethiopia, though meanwhile the growth of plantations in European colonies had rendered such effort superfluous. Nonetheless, Ethiopia contributed to the Red Sea coffee trade during the eighteenth century, and it seems likely that coffee was exported from Enarya as well as from Harar. The kingdom of Shawa was well situated to exploit the development of coffee exports from the south-western highlands, and they would have assisted Shawa's efforts to distance itself from upheavals further north during the Zamana Masafent. The coffee trade may therefore have been more significant in the rise of Shawa in the later eighteenth and earlier nineteenth centuries than historians have hitherto allowed.

scholarly journals «Patria of the Holy Mount Athos» (Patria Athonensia) as a Monument to the Apocryphal History of Athos

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-83
Author(s):  
Александр Ларионов
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Greek Text ◽  
The South ◽  
Old Russian ◽  
15Th Century ◽  
Introductory Part ◽  
History Of

В настоящей статье публикуется перевод с греческого языка памятника XV в., за которым закрепилось в научной литературе название «Патриа Святой Горы Афон» (Patria Athonensia), известного также по южнославянским и древнерусским переводам под наименованием «Воспоминание отчасти Святыя Горы Афонския». В вводной части статьи упоминаются мнения ученых об этом памятнике, рассматривается рукописная традиция греческого текста и его славянских версиях, приводятся сведения о его современных переводах и изданиях, а также о том, какое развитие получили афонские «Патриа» в преданиях острова Кипр. This article publishes a translation from the Greek of the 15th century text, which has been given the name Patria Athonensia in the scientific literature, also known from the South Slavic and Old Russian translations under the title Memories in part of the Holy Mount Athos. The introductory part of the article mentions the opinions of scientists about this text, examines the handwritten tradition of the Greek text and its Slavic versions, provides information about its modern translations and editions, as well as how the Athonite Patria developed in the legends of the island of Cyprus.

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