True axillary inflorescences in Rudgea (Palicoureeae, Rubiaceae), a newly reported characteristic of two new Brazilian species, R. quisquiliae and R. axilliflora

Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 272 (3) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
FILIPE TORRES-LEITE ◽  
CARLA P. BRUNIERA ◽  
DANIELA C. ZAPPI ◽  
TATIANA T. CARRIJO
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
The South ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Forest Biome

Two new species of Rudgea (Rubiaceae), R. quisquiliae and R. axilliflora, from Southeastern Brazil present true axillary inflorescences, a very distinct characteristic in the genus. Rudgea was previously characterized by the presence of usually terminal inflorescences, with pseudo-axillary inflorescences occurring in a single species, R. stipulacea. Rudgea quisquiliae is morphologically distinct within the genus by the combination of its large leaf-blades (15–33.5 × 7.5–15 cm), and axillary inflorescences. Rudgea axilliflora can be distinguished by its sheathing stipules with dorsal, glandular appendages, medium-sized leaf-blades (7–11 x 2.5–4 cm), lanceolate to elliptic, with 7–9 pairs of secondary veins, absence of domatia, axillary inflorescences and flowers with a distinctly lobed calyx. The new species were discovered in ombrophilous rainforest remnants in the south of Espírito Santo, one of the most diverse states in the Atlantic Forest biome.

Two new species of Connarus (Connaraceae) from Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Phytotaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 415 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
CÁSSIO A.P. TOLEDO ◽  
VINICIUS CASTRO SOUZA ◽  
EVE J. LUCAS
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Brazilian Atlantic Forest ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Diagnostic Characteristics ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo

Two new species of Connarus are here described and illustrated: C. aureus and C. tomentosus. These taxa are until now known only to the Atlantic Forest in Southeastern Brazil. Diagnostic characteristics of the new species and an identification key of Connarus from Bahia and Espírito Santo states are provided, along with information on their habitat and ecology.

scholarly journals Two new species and a new distributional record of Alterosa (Trichoptera: Philopotamidae) from southeastern Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. e20195952
Author(s):  
Christina Novais ◽  
Leandro Lourenço Dumas ◽  
Jorge Luiz Nessimian
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Extant Species ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Stout Spine ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Janeiro State

The genus Alterosa Blahnik (2005), with 39 extant species, is endemic to Atlantic Forest areas of southern and southeastern Brazil. Herein, we describe and illustrate two new species from Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil: Alterosa cornuta sp. nov., easily diagnosed by the horn-like intermediate appendages crossing each other, and A. araras sp. nov., recognized mainly by the extremely developed basodorsal protuberance on tergum X and by the rod-like, mesally curved preanal appendages, with at least 2 stout spine-like setae positioned at mid length and with the apex cupped. Additionally, a new distributional record for Espírito Santo state, southeastern Brazil, is provided for Alterosa falcata Blahnik (2005).

scholarly journals Taxonomy of Probolodus Eigenmann, 1911 (Characiformes: Characidae) with description of two new species, and comments about the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of the genus

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osmar Santos ◽  
Ricardo M. C. Castro
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Single Species ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Evolutionary Relationships ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The North ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Coastal Basins ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Osteological Characters

Probolodus is a genus of tetras distributed along the coastal basins of southeastern Brazil, from Espírito Santo on the north, to São Paulo states. It was proposed by Eigenmann in 1911, to include the single species P. heterostomus. However, examining of material recently collected we identified two new species: P. oyakawai, new species, from the rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, and P. sazimai, new species, from the rio Itapemirim (Espírito Santo), and drainages of the rio Doce basin (Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais states). Therefore, the distribution of P. heterostomus was restricted to the rio Paraíba do Sul basin, southeastern Brazil. The genus Probolodus was redefined based on osteological characters, in particular details of oral dentition. Probolodus heterostomus differs from its congeners by a combination of meristic and osteological characters. An identification key for the species of the genus is presented. The possible evolutionary relationships of Probolodus with other characids, especially some lepidophagous taxa are discussed. Regarding the biogeography of the group, some geological events are hypothesized as responsible for the cladogenetic events among species of the genus.

New species of flea-toad, genus Brachycephalus (Anura: Brachycephalidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5068 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-532
Author(s):  
DIEGO ALMEIDA-SILVA ◽  
THIAGO SILVA-SOARES ◽  
MIGUEL TREFAUT RODRIGUES ◽  
VANESSA KRUTH VERDADE
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Protected Area ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
The Third ◽  
Skin Smooth ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

We describe a new species of dull-colored flea-toad, genus Brachycephalus, from the Atlantic Forest of Caparaó mountains in southeastern Brazil. The new species is characterized by its diminutive size, “leptodactyliform” body, brownish color with an inverted V-shaped dark mark on dorsum, skin smooth, hyperossification and dorsal shield absent, linea masculinea absent, Fingers I and IV vestigial, Toe I externally absent, Toe II reduced but functional, Toes III and IV with pointed tips, Toe V vestigial, and ventral color uniformly brown. It is a leaf litter dweller, known only from type locality in the humid forests on the eastern slopes of Parque Nacional do Caparaó mountains, a protected area in the states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. It is the third flea-toad occurring in the state of Espírito Santo recovered as sister to all other Brachycephalus distributed from the state of São Paulo northward in the Atlantic Forest.  

Two new species of Styela (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the tropical West Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4948 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-286
Author(s):  
RODOLFO CORRÊA DE BARROS ◽  
ROSANA MOREIRA DA ROCHA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Shallow Water ◽  
Atlantic Coast ◽  
The Body ◽  
The South ◽  
Bocas Del Toro ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo

Two new species of the genus Styela are described, with very rare characteristics in this genus: both are shallow-water and tropical, with more than two gonads in each side of the body. Styela panamensis sp. nov. is described from specimens collected in Bocas del Toro, Atlantic coast of Panama, and Styela multicarpa sp. nov. from specimens collected in Espírito Santo, Brazil and Margarita Island, Venezuela. They are probably native to the south Caribbean and S. multicarpa sp. nov. is introduced in Brazil. 

Two new species of Dilobopterus Signoret, 1850 and the male of D. segmentalis (Signoret, 1853) from Southeastern Brazil, with taxonomic notes on the genus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini)

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4281 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
VICTOR QUINTAS ◽  
MÁRCIO FELIX ◽  
DOUGLAS FELIPE DOS SANTOS LIMA ◽  
GABRIEL MEJDALANI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
New World ◽  
Atlantic Rainforest ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
Janeiro State ◽  
Unknown Male

Two new species of Dilobopterus Signoret, 1850 are described from the Atlantic Rainforest of Rio de Janeiro State, Southeastern Brazil, based on specimens collected in Angra dos Reis (D. nelsoni sp. nov.) and Itatiaia (D. sakakibara sp. nov.). Holotypes are deposited in Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. These are the first species of the genus described after the publication in 1977 of the last comprehensive monograph on the New World Cicadellini. We also describe the previously unknown male of D. segmentalis (Signoret, 1853) based on specimens from the Atlantic Rainforest of Espírito Santo State, Southeastern Brazil (municipality of Santa Teresa). We propose a group of species within Dilobopterus (trinotatus group) based on features of the paraphyses of D. trinotatus (Signoret, 1853), D. segmentalis, and D. sakakibara sp. nov.. 

Two new species of Piper section Ottonia (Piperaceae) from southeastern Brazil

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 212 (4) ◽  
pp. 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Micheline Carvalho Silva ◽  
ELSIE FRANKLIN GUIMARÃES ◽  
LUCIANO ARAUJO PEREIRA ◽  
VALDERES BENTO SARNAGLIA (JUNIOR)
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo

Based on studies of Piperaceae from Brazil, two new species are described that belong to Piper section Ottonia from the state of Espírito Santo. Piper bicorne is recognized by membranaceous, densely glandulosous leaves, and a bifid prophyll. Piper aghaense is recognized by lanceolate leaves with a cordate to lobate base with one side overlapping the petiole. We present descriptions, illustrations and comments about the ecology and conservation of these species.

Two new species of Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4370 (4) ◽  
pp. 395 ◽  
Author(s):  
CAROLINE SAYURI FUKUSHIMA ◽  
ROGÉRIO BERTANI
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo

Guyruita Guadanucci et al., 2007 is an ischnocoline genus with three described species from Brazil and Venezuela. Two new Brazilian species from the states of Rio Grande do Norte (Guyruita isae n. sp.) and Espírito Santo (Guyruita giupponii n. sp.) are described. A key is provided for identification of Guyruita species. Map with records and information on species habitat are also given. 

scholarly journals A new species of Trichilia (Meliaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of Brazil

Rodriguésia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Bevilacqua Flores ◽  
Vinicius Castro Souza ◽  
Rubens Luiz Gayoso Coelho
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Atlantic Forest ◽  
Related Species ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Comparison Table ◽  
Espirito Santo ◽  
A New Species

Abstract A new species of Trichilia (Meliaceae) from Southeastern Brazil is here described, illustrated and compared to its closest related species. Trichilia arenaria sp. nov. is morphologically similar to T. casaretti, T. elegans and T. pallens. An identification key and comparison table for T. arenaria and those three species from Atlantic Forest of Espírito Santo are also presented.

Two New Species of Vernonieae (Asteraceae) from Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Monge ◽  
Danilo Poso Volet ◽  
João Semir
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Espírito Santo ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Espirito Santo
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