A new phreatic catfish of the genus Phreatobius Goeldi 1905 from groundwaters of the Iténez River, Bolivia (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1626 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUIS FERNANDEZ ◽  
LISANDRO J. SAUCEDO ◽  
FERNANDO M. CARVAJAL-VALLEJOS ◽  
SCOTT A. SCHAEFER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
River Mouth ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Neural Spine ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays

Phreatobius sanguijuela, new species, is described from an artificial well located within the Río Paraguá drainage, a tributary of the Río Iténez, Bolivia. The new species is distinguished from its sole congener, P. cisternarum, by the absence of eyes, presence of 25–34 (versus 42–50) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, 14–16 (versus 22–26) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays, and 45–46 (versus 54–59) vertebrae. Both Phreatobius species are phreatic and known only from artificial wells penetrating near-surface aquifers of the Amazon River basin. Material of the new species represents the first records of Phreatobius from the upper Amazon, some 2000 km from reported locations of P. cisternarum near the Amazon River mouth. Phreatobius can be readily distinguished among siluriforms by the following combination of characters: dorsal and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays extended rostrally, continuous with anal fin ventrally; caudal fin round; anal-fin rays unbranched; mouth prognathous, with jaws displaced dorsally on head; adductor mandibulae muscle hypertrophied, covering most of skull and posteriorly inserting onto first neural spine; first pectoral-fin ray soft, not spinous; bright red in life. This species is under severe threat from overexploitation by local people, who routinely capture and destroy it on the presumption that it represents a dangerous parasite.

New species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paranaíba River basin, Brazil

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5072 (6) ◽  
pp. 531-540
Author(s):  
GUILHERME JOSÉ DA COSTA-SILVA ◽  
CLAUDIO OLIVEIRA ◽  
GABRIEL DE SOUZA DA COSTA E SILVA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Color Pattern ◽  
Neotropical Region ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Dark Spot ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
First Ray

Rineloricaria is a genus of armored catfish encompassing 67 valid species that are widely distributed throughout the Neotropical region. A new species of Rineloricaria is described from the Paranaíba River, Upper Paraná River basin, southeastern Brazil. Rineloricaria rodriquezae sp. n. is distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: caudal-fin color pattern with basal dark spot and subterminal dark bar on branched rays interspersed with a hyaline area; five series of lateral plates with two keeled in the mid-dorsal series around the insertion of the first ray of dorsal fin; and unbranched caudal-fin ray extended as long filaments.  

A new species of Mastiglanis Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae) from the Amazon River basin, Peru

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4820 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-336
Author(s):  
DARIO R. FAUSTINO-FUSTER ◽  
HERNÁN ORTEGA
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Freshwater Species ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Pelvic Fin

Mastiglanis is a genus of heptapterid catfish represented by two valid species. These freshwater species are widely distributed along the Amazon, Orinoco, and Maroni River basins. However, a taxonomic review of specimens collected in the Putumayo and Nanay rivers, Amazon River basin in Peru revealed a new species of Mastiglanis. A morphological analysis was completed for morphometric (36 measurements) and meristic (20 counts) data. Osteological counts and descriptions were made from clear and stained specimens and x-rays images. The new species of Mastiglanis differs from M. asopos and M. durantoni by having a long pelvic fin, short snout, eight branched anal-fin rays, and a higher number of vertebrae and gill rakers. The distribution of the new species is restricted to the upper Amazon River basin.

scholarly journals Hyphessobrycon nicolasi (Teleostei: Characidae) a new species from the Uruguay River basin in the Mesopotamian Region, Argentina

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia M Miquelarena ◽  
Hugo L López
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
Black Spot ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Black Stripe ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Entre Rios ◽  
Uruguay River ◽  
A New Species

Hyphessobrycon nicolasi is described from the Uruguay River basin in the Mesopotamian Region, Entre Ríos, Argentina. The new species can be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of a well-defined oblique and marginal black stripe on each lobe of the caudal fin. Other characters defining H. nicolasi are the possession of 1-3 teeth with 3-10 cusps on maxilla; outer premaxillary row with 2-3 small teeth, with 5 or 7 cusps; iv-vi, 27-36 anal-fin rays; 33-36 scales on the longitudinal series; two vertical dark spots on the humeral region; dorsal and anal fins dappled in black and base of caudal fin bearing conspicuous black spot; and the presence of bony hooks on the rays of dorsal, anal and caudal fins of the mature males.

A new species of Schindler's fish (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Schindleria) from the Malay Archipelago (Southeast Asia), with notes on the caudal fin complex of Schindleria

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4531 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
HARALD AHNELT ◽  
MICHAEL SAUBERER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Body Depth ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Gobiid Fish ◽  
Dorsal Fin ◽  
Malay Archipelago ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Radial Plate

Schindleria macrodentata sp. nov., a new species of the paedomorphic gobiid fish genus Schindleria, is described from the Malay Archipelago. The two specimens were collected in 1929 during the “Dana Expedition” in the Molucca Sea between Sulawesi and Halmahera islands (00°29′N, 125°54′E) (Indonesia) and in the Sulu Sea close to Panay Island (11°43’N, 121°43′E) (Philippines). The new species is characterized by a slender body (body depth at pectoral fin base 3.6–3.7 % of SL and at anal fin origin 3.9–4.8 % of SL), a long second dorsal fin (first dorsal fin absent) originating distinctly anterior to the origin of the anal fin (predorsal length 61.8–65.2 % of SL and preanal length 71.7–75.8 % of SL), a short tail (from anus to tip of longest caudal fin ray) (22.1 % of SL), 19–20 dorsal fin rays and 10 anal fin rays, first anal fin ray below 9th dorsal fin ray, few large, widely spaced teeth in the upper and the lower jaws (7 on the premaxilla and 6 on the dentary), an elongated pectoral radial plate (length 3.7–4.5 % of SL) and, in the caudal skeleton, a procurrent ray with an additional spiny process at its base. No distinct urogenital papilla and no pigmentation on body are developed. In this study we present three morphological traits until now not considered as diagnostic characters for Schindleria, the shape of the pectoral radial plate, the shape of the last procurrent caudal spine and the shape of the arch formed by the lower jaw. We also discuss the caudal-fin skeleton of Schindleria, a character developing beyond the larval stages. The record of S. macrodentata is the first of the genus Schindleria for Indonesia and, at more than 100 km distant to the next shore, it is the first offshore record of a Schindler's fish. 

scholarly journals Revision of Tympanopleura Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae) with description of two new species

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Walsh ◽  
Frank Raynner Vasconcelos Ribeiro ◽  
Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
The Body ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Middle Portion ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Gas Bladder ◽  
Adult Body

The Neotropical catfish genus Tympanopleura, previously synonymized within Ageneiosus, is revalidated and included species are reviewed. Six species are recognized, two of which are described as new. Tympanopleura is distinguished from Ageneiosus by having an enlarged gas bladder not strongly encapsulated in bone; a prominent pseudotympanum consisting of an area on the side of the body devoid of epaxial musculature where the gas bladder contacts the internal coelomic wall; short, blunt head without greatly elongated jaws; and smaller adult body size. Species of Tympanopleura are distinguished from each other on the basis of unique meristic, morphometric, and pigmentation differences. Ageneiosus melanopogon and Tympanopleura nigricollis are junior synonyms of Tympanopleura atronasus. Tympanopleura alta is a junior synonym of Tympanopleura brevis. A lectotype is designated for T. brevis. Ageneiosus madeirensis is a junior synonym of Tympanopleura rondoni. Tympanopleura atronasus, T. brevis, T. longipinna, and T. rondoni are relatively widespread in the middle and upper Amazon River basin. Tympanopleura cryptica is described from relatively few specimens collected in the upper portion of the Amazon River basin in Peru and the middle portion of that basin in Brazil. Tympanopleura piperata is distributed in the upper and middle Amazon River basin, as well as in the Essequibo River drainage of Guyana.

Three new species of Tovomita (Clusiaceae) from the Amazon River basin and first record of papillae for Tovomita

2016 ◽  
Vol 302 (8) ◽  
pp. 1121-1134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucas C. Marinho ◽  
Pedro Fiaschi ◽  
Francisco de Assis R. dos Santos ◽  
André M. Amorim
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
River Basin ◽  
First Record ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Three New Species

scholarly journals A new miniature of Xenurobryconini (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Tapajós basin, Brazil

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Barreira Mendonça ◽  
Luiz Antônio Wanderley Peixoto ◽  
Guilherme Moreira Dutra ◽  
André Luiz Netto-Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Posterior Half ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Dark Color ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
A New Species

Abstract A new species of Xenurobrycon isdescribed from tributaries of the rio Tapajós, Pará, Brazil. It is diagnosed from all congeners by the dark color of the posterior half of both caudal-fin lobes, the presence of infraorbitals one, two, and three, the presence of a set of lamellar processes on eighth principal caudal-fin ray of mature males, the presence of bony hooks similar in size or decreasing posteriorly on last unbranched and first 9-12 branched anal-fin rays of mature males, the presence of only conical teeth on both jaws, the lack of the adipose fin and the presence of 15-18 predorsal scales. The description of the new species increases the number of species in Xenurobrycon to six. An updated key to the species of the genus is provided.

Magosternarchus, a New Genus with Two New Species of Electric Fishes (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) from the Amazon River Basin, South America

Copeia ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 1996 (3) ◽  
pp. 657 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Lundberg ◽  
Cristina Cox Fernandes ◽  
James Spurling Albert ◽  
Marcelo Garcia
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
River Basin ◽  
New Genus ◽  
Amazon River ◽  
Amazon River Basin ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Electric Fishes

scholarly journals Gephyrocharax torresi (Characiformes: Characidae: Stevardiinae), a new species from the río Cascajales basin, río Magdalena system, Colombia

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Anyelo Vanegas-Ríos ◽  
María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta ◽  
Juan Marcos Mirande ◽  
María Dolly García Gonzales
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pectoral Fin ◽  
Caudal Peduncle ◽  
Caudal Fin ◽  
Fin Ray ◽  
Fin Rays ◽  
Adipose Fin ◽  
Black Pigmentation ◽  
A New Species

A new species of Gephyrocharax is described from the río Cascajales basin, a tributary of the río La Colorada, río Magdalena system, Colombia. The new species is distinguished from its congeners, exceptG. melanocheir, by the absence of an adipose fin in most specimens and by the possession of a lateral branched pectoral-fin ray in males with a distal fan-shaped structure with minute bony hooks and a dark blotch or a few scattered dark brown chromatophores along its branches. The new species differs from G.melanocheir by the absence of an intense black pigmentation at the base of the anterior five dorsal-fin rays, the number of vertebrae (40-41vs. 38-39), the frontals contacting each other anterior to the epiphyseal bar in adults (vs. the absence of contact), the posterior margin of the mesethmoid straight in its central portion (vs. strongly concave at this point), the pouch scale of mature males reaching caudal-fin ray 11 or the area between caudal-fin rays 11 and 12 (vs. reaching only to caudal-fin ray 10 or the area between caudal-fin rays 9 and 10), the number of minute terminal branches of the lateral branched pectoral-fin ray of mature males (60-88 vs. 28-54), a longer black lateral stripe along the body in males (reaching to the base of the caudal-fin rays vs. reaching the middle of the length of the caudal peduncle), and the snout length (28.3-31.8% HLvs. 22.2-28.0% HL). The diagnosis ofGephyrocharax is modified to include species with the adipose fin variably present

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