Description of adults and immature stages of Antipodoecia Mosely from Australia and synonymy of the families Antipodoeciidae and Anomalopsychidae (Insecta: Trichoptera)

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4532 (1) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROSALIND M. ST CLAIR ◽  
JOHN C. DEAN ◽  
OLIVER S. Jr FLINT
Keyword(s):  
Common Ancestor ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Female Larva

The female, larva, and pupa of Antipodoecia Mosely from Australia are described, males re-examined and briefly described. Similarities with other trichopteran families are discussed. Based on morphological synapomorphies of males, females, pupae, and larvae, we infer that the genera Antipodoecia, Anomalopsyche, and Contulma share an immediate common ancestor, although relationships among these genera remain unresolved. Consequently, the Neotropical family Anomalopsychidae is a junior synonym of Antipodoeciidae from Australia. 

Immature stages of two European species of the subgenus Meloehelea (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), with keys to the European subgenera of Atrichopogon

1995 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Gilka ◽  
Henning Anthon ◽  
Ryszard Szadziewski
Keyword(s):  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Pine Wood ◽  
European Species ◽  
First Time

AbstractLarvae and pupae of Atrichopogon winnertzi Goetgebuer and A. oedemerarum StorÅ are described and illustrated. Larvae of both species are terrestrial and associated with rotting pine wood. Diagnoses are given for all stages. Immature stages of A. oedemerarum are described for the first time. A. meloesugans Kieffer, 1922 is recognized as a junior synonym of A. winnertzi Goetghebuer, 1922. Keys are provided to European subgenera of Atrichopogon based on all stages.

scholarly journals Redescription of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) elliptica (Koch, 1844), an old taxon of the Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi group from East and southern Africa, and of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi (Audouin, 1826) (Ixodida, Ixodidae

2007 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Apanaskevich ◽  
I.G. Horak ◽  
J-L. Camicas
Keyword(s):  
East Africa ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Past Century ◽  
Nomen Nudum ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
The Past ◽  
Wild Carnivores ◽  
First Time

Koch (1844) originally described only the male of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) elliptica (Koch, 1844), which he named Rhipistoma ellipticum. For the past century, however, this name has been considered a junior synonym of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi (Audouin, 1826), or a nomen nudum. We redescribe here the male and larva of H. (R.) elliptica and describe the female and nymph for the first time. Our redescription is based on the male holotype, plus numerous specimens from southern and East Africa. The adults of this tick parasitize domestic and wild carnivores, and the immature stages infest rodents in these regions. For comparative purposes redescriptions of all parasitic stages of H. (R.) leachi are provided. It parasitizes the same hosts as H. (R.) elliptica in Egypt, and in northeastern, Central, West and East Africa.

Redescription of Paromius procerulus (Berg) (new combination) (Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Myodochini), and description of eggs and immature stages

Zootaxa ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 1070 (1) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
PABLO MATÍAS DELLAPÉ
Keyword(s):  
Junior Synonym ◽  
New Combination ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
First Time

Neopamera procerula Berg is transferred to genus Paromius: Paromius procerulus (Berg), new combination. Neopamera sororcula (Berg) is relegated to a junior synonym. The adults are redescribed and illustrated, and the eggs and nymphs are described and illustrated for the first time.

Immature stages of Laurotanyus travassosi Oliveira, Messias & Silva-Vasconcelos, 1992 reveal a new synonymy in Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) 

Zootaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4444 (4) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
GALILEU P.S. DANTAS ◽  
NEUSA HAMADA
Keyword(s):  
Adult Male ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Monotypic Genus ◽  
New Synonymy ◽  
First Time

The monotypic genus Laurotanypus Oliveira, Messias & Silva-Vasconcelos is placed as junior synonym of Procladius Skuse, based mainly on the morphology of immatures. The male of P. travassosi comb. nov. is redescribed and the immature stages are described and illustrated for the first time. In addition, an amendment to the adult male diagnosis of Procladius (Psilotanypus) is provided. 

Cleonini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae) are monophyletic and flightless: tribe overview, rampant adult homoplasy and illustrated global diversity

Zootaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4329 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
YURI G. ARZANOV ◽  
VASILY V. GREBENNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Type Species ◽  
Posterior Probability ◽  
Common Ancestor ◽  
Phylogenetic Signal ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Most Recent Common Ancestor ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
Extant Genus

We summarize knowledge of the weevil tribe Cleonini worldwide, including its monophyly, relationships, distribution, biology, immature stages, economic significance and paleontology. We score adult morphological characters for 79 of a total of 96 extant genus-group Cleonini taxa considered valid to date. The resulting matrix contains 121 parsimoniously informative characters scored for 145 ingroup (Cleonini) and 29 outgroup terminals. Maximum Parsimony (MP) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses consistently recover monophyletic Lixinae and Cleonini. Relationships within the latter remain unresolved with either 47 (BI) or 37 (MP) branches radiating from the tribe’s most recent common ancestor. Most of the speciose genera of Cleonini emerge as monophyletic in both BI and MP analyses (generic names followed by the number of terminals, then by BI posterior probability / MP bootstrap): Adosomus (5, 94/77), Asproparthenis (6, 99/98), Chromonotus (6, 98/85), Cleonis (3, 64/76), Coniocleonus (10, 95/41), Conorhynchus (5, 95/51), Cyphoclenus (4, 65/76), Maximus (4, 84/68), Mecaspis (4, 95/91), Scaphomorphus (4, 90/84), Temnorhinus (8, 99/62) and Xanthochelus (6, 84/71). The genera Pseudocleonus (6, -/26) and Stephanocleonus (22, -/23) are not recovered in BI and weakly supported in MP. No genera are here added to, or removed from, Cleonini. We suggest that adult morphology of Cleonini was subject to widespread homoplasy obscuring the phylogenetic signal of morphological characters. Unlike the rest of Lixinae, all extant Cleonini are hypothesised to be flightless, even though often being macropterous. All 145 ingroup terminals are illustrated in three standard views; images of the type species of 15 of the 17 genus-group taxa that are not represented in our analysis are provided. 

Yolina tiwaiensis Franciscolo & Sanfilippo, 1990, junior synonym of Yolina libera Biström, 1987 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)

1991 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Olof Biström ◽  
Mario Franciscolo ◽  
Nino Sanfilippo
Keyword(s):  
Junior Synonym

Entomologica Fennica. Vol. 2:52. 27.VIII.1991

Additional Dermal Ossifications in the Anuran Skull: Morphological Novelties or Archaic Elements?

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergei V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Common Ancestor ◽  
The State ◽  
Cranial Morphology ◽  
Anterior Portion ◽  
Bombina Orientalis ◽  
Common Event ◽  
Rostral Portion ◽  
Morphological Novelties ◽  
Dermal Bones

Examination of the cranial morphology in Bombina orientalis (Anura: Discoglossidae) revealed the occurrence of additional dermal bones lying: a) between the nasals and frontoparietals, b) between frontoparietals, and c) on the tectum synoticum behind the frontoparietals. The presence of similar bones as well as extra ossifications lying in the midline in the rostral portion of skull was shown to be a rather common event among anurans. Based on the occurrence of bones with similar topology in crossopterygians and different stegocephalians, it was concluded that extra ossifications sporadically appearing in anurans are more likely to be ancient cranial elements than neomorphs. Additional dermal bones found in the anterior portion of the anuran skull are homologous to the postrostrals of crossopterygians; extra ossifications lying between the frontoparietals correspond to the bones with similar topology sporadically appearing in crossopterygians and stegocephalians; and extra bones situated behind the frontoparietals are homologous to the lateral extrascapulars (postparietals of stegocephalians) and the median extrascapular of crossopterygians. These extra bones were proposed to be inherited from the presumed common ancestor of all Gnathostomes and retained in anurans in the state of latent capacities. The sporadic appearance of these bones in anurans results from the phenotypical realization of these latent capacities.

Paraswammerdamia ruthiella Steuer, 1993 a junior synonym of P. albicapitella (Scharfenberg, 1805) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-150
Author(s):  
David Agassiz
Keyword(s):  
Distinct Species ◽  
Junior Synonym

The case for retaining Paraswammerdamia ruthiella Steuer, 1993 as a good species is reviewed. It should be regarded as a junior synonym of P. albicapitella (Scharfenberg, 1805), since there is no further evidence that it is a distinct species.

Distribution, systematics and nomenclature of the three taxa of Common Stonechats (Aves, Passeriformes, Muscicapidae, Saxicola) that breed in the Caucasian region

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-57
Author(s):  
V.M. Loskot ◽  
G.B. Bakhtadze
Keyword(s):  
Geographic Distribution ◽  
Habitat Preferences ◽  
Junior Synonym ◽  
Type Locality ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Western Turkey ◽  
Geographical Variations ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
North Western

Geographic distribution and habitat preferences of Saxicola rubicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766), S. maurus variegatus (S.G. Gmelin, 1774), and S. m. armenicus (Stegman, 1935) inhabiting the Caucasian Isthmus and adjacent areas are described in detail. We examined the individual, sexual, age, seasonal and geographical variations of seven main diagnostic features of both plumage and morphometrics (exactly, the length of wing and tail) using 381 skin specimens. Substantially improved diagnoses of S. m. variegatus and S. m. armenicus are provided. After a thorough examination of the materials and history of the expedition of Samuel Gmelin in 1768–1774, and his description of Parus variegatus, it was concluded that the type locality of this taxon was the vicinity of Shamakhi in Azerbaijan not Enzeli in North-Western Turkey. It is also shown the fallacy of the recently proposed attribution of the holotype of the northern subspecies S. m. variegatus to the southern taxon S. m. armenicus and synonymisation of these names, as well as the replacement of the name S. m. variegatus by its junior synonym S. m. hemrichii Ehrenberg, 1833 for the northern subspecies.

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