scholarly journals Apply Activity-Based Costing to Calculate Product Cost in Small and Medium Enterprises

Author(s):  
Tandung Huynh
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Deddy Kurniawansyah

The purpose of this study to examine (1) how the stages of the production process for “Sale Pisang Product’ that affects the determination of the selling price of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Banyuwangi? (2) How is the selling price computing model "Banana Sale Products" able to determine a competitive selling price for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Banyuwangi?. This Study used survey, qualitative exploratory and action. The analysis data used triangulation method. The results obtained in this studi is the process of computing the production cost of “Sale Pisang Product” still uses a traditional method, so that the resulting product cost is distorted and the selling price becomes uncompetitive. In fact, the product cost compute model using Time Driven Activity Based Costing provides more accurate and informative information for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors in making decisions such as determining the selling price. The Time Driven Activity Based Costing method is able to reduce costs and increase the net income of each “sale pisang” variant. The contribution of this study is expected to create competitive selling price of “Sale Pisang Product” and improve the economic competitiveness of Kab. Banyuwangi is more dynamic based on the potential of natural resources and local wisdom.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
HARIYATI HARIYATI

This paper describes how the concept of Management Accounting, particularly the time-driven activity-based costing (TD-ABC) can be applied in calculating the cost ) is realistic. Cost becomes a very important element in calculating the earnings and net earnings were reported. The errors in the calculation of cost (cost) would result in a pricing mistake. TD-ABC is a new concept of management accounting. The emergence of TD-ABC is expected to eliminate the vulnerabilities that exist on the concept of the previous concepts such as ABC. TD-ABC concept is usually applied to companies with sophisticated accounting information systems were applicable to the Company as at the Farm Bryon ranch., Corp and Small and Medium Enterprises. Therefore it can be said TD-ABC can be applied in a dynamic environment and globalisasi and shifting corporate objective function in order to satisfy customer demand management accounting to do more


1999 ◽  
Vol 37 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gunasekaran ◽  
H.B. Marri ◽  
R.J. Grieve

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Mujapar . ◽  
Amalia Pujiarti ◽  
Amalia Pujiarti ◽  
Elias Bagul ◽  
Herlina Milansari W. N ◽  
...  

Abstrak Persaingan dunia bisnis tempe di wilayah sidoarjo semakin lama makin berkembang maka oleh karenaitu diperlukan sebuah metode dalam melakukan perhitungan analisis penerapan. Lokasi penelitian yaitu pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tempe yang terletak di daerah sidoarjo. untuk menentukan harga pokok produksi penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan Activity Based Costing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji  analisis penentuan harga pokok produksi. Usaha yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini yaitu usahaTEMPE BAROKAH. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan suatu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan peneliti yaitu perhitungan PengeluaranBahanPokok, PengeluaranBiayaKaryawan dan Biaya Cadangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi berdasarkan metode Activity Based Costing padausahaTEMPE BAROKAH sebesar Rp. 25.500.000, sedangkan dalam metode konvensional menghasilkan sebesar Rp.71.055.000. Dalam hasil tersebut  terdapat selisih sebesar Rp.45.555.000 Kata Kunci :HargaPokokProduksi, Activity Based Costing   Abstract Tempe business world competition in the Sidoarjo region is increasingly growing, therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The location of the research is the micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) of tempe located in Sidoarjo. To determine the cost of production this research uses the Activity Based Costing calculation method. This study aims to test the analysis of the determination of the cost of production. The business that is the object of this research is the TEMPE BAROKAH business. The method of analysis of this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The analysis technique used by researchers is the calculation of Principal Expenditures, Employee Expenditures and Reserve Costs. Based on the results of this study indicate that the cost of production based on the Activity Based Costing method in the TEMPE BAROKAH business is Rp.25,500,000, while in the conventional system generates Rp.71,055,000. In these results there is a difference of Rp.45,555,000 Keywords :Cost of Goods Sold, Activity Based Costing


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Deni Oktavia

Firms need to assess the competitive advantage by determining the strategic advantages. TDABC is an instrument to achieve operational improvements in practice, reducing non value added activities and merge similar activities into one place. The objectives of this research is to calculate using the time driven activity based costing ( TDABC ) method on Tape Handayani 82 Small and Medium Enterprises ( SMEs ) in Bondowoso Regency. This study is a qualitative research. Design of qualitative methods is general, flexible, and thrives in the process of research. Researchers involve directly in order obtaining as much information. One focus of qualitative research is a phenomenon that can only be explained and cannot be measured, and the phenomenon observed by researchers in the field. Object of study is the Tape Handayani 82 SME that engaged in tape industry. Selections of the research object because tape is typical of the Bondowoso. Tape has relatively high market share, but in efficiency of time management, activities undertaken, not in accordance with time -driven activity-based costing concepts. Data collection methods used in this qualitative approach. This step is done by directly observe and conduct interviews with employer and owner who do day-to- day business activities especially financial. Recognition of cost of tape products show too low. As for the fuel smoked tape, tape, dodol and suwar suwir show the company recognize higher. Calculations with TDABC provide more accurate information related to the consumption cost. The result can be used to revise cost product. Added analysis of the activities does by identifying, preparing and evaluating activities description. The analysis identifies what activities are done, how many people who carry out these activities, the time and resources necessary to do the activity. TDABC analysis indicates that Tape 82 Handayani is not efficient yet. 70 % is still idle capacity so it is necessary to create added value activity. Idle capacity led to increased costs or consumes resources costs that are not necessary. Keywords: TDABC, activity, poduct cost, tape


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (132) ◽  
pp. 220-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Ríos-Manríquez ◽  
Clara I. Muñoz Colomina ◽  
M. Lourdes Rodríguez-Vilariño Pastor

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Alwan Sri Kustono ◽  
Ardhya Yudistira Adi Nanggala

<p><em>One of the weaknesses of many small businesses that are encountered is the weak reporting of quantitative business activities. A common problem that occurs is about how the treatment of costs for the activities of the small and medium business units that are not in accordance with existing accounting principles. The recognition and measurenment of costs incurred in small and medium enterprises is very important to understand. It can support their entrepreneurs to make decisions, such as to determine the selling price that affects the profits to be achieved by a business. The purpose of this study uses activity based costing techniques with time drivers to calculate service costs in the "DA" automotive workshop in Jember.</em></p><p><em>The research method used is applied qualitative research. The research is directed at determining service costs by using time driver activity based costing techniques. The results of the study can be used for "DA" workshops as a comparison of service costs.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Mudasetia Hamid ◽  
Evy Rosalina Widyayanti

Yogyakarta is a city and the capital of Yogyakarta Special Region in Java, Indonesia. It is renowned as a center of tourism, education and culture. Yogyakarta is one of the foremost cultural centers of Java. This region is located at the foot of the active merapi vulcano. Yogyakarta is often called the main gateway to the Central Java as where it is geographically located. It stretches from Mount Merapi to the Indian Ocean. This province is one of the most densely populated areas of Indonesia. Yogyakarta is popular tourist destination in indonesia after Bali. These have attracted large number of visitors from across Indonesia and abroad to the city. This status makes Yogyakarta is one of the most heterogeneus cities in Indonesia. In edition, Yogyakarta has attracted large number of people to reside in this city for business. One of these comers is small entrepreneurs with their market munchies enterprise (specially a traditional snack trader). This business is one of famous business in Yogyakarta, we will find rows of pavement vendors selling market munchies. The students and tourists are their main target customers. Market munchies enterprise is part of small and medium enterprises SMEs as livelihood activities. SMEs has an important role in economic growth of Indonesia. Therefore, it is very important to develop and strengthen the micro enterprise empowerment. Micro enterprise empowerment is one of strategy to reduce the poverty rate in Indonesia. Major challenger in implement this program are that micro entrepreneurs are conventional and have satisfied with their revenue. It is very important to develop a comprehensive and sustainable micro enterprise empowerment which consist of strengthen the quality of human resources, maximize the government’s roles, empower the enterprise capital and strengthen the partnership and autonomous. Micro enterprise autonomy will contribute to the economic and investment climate. This will lead to establish an accountable enterprise both for the micro enterprise and customers which at the end will strengthen the development of the micro enterprise in Yogyakarta.Keyword: micro entreprise, human resources, government roles, capital, partnership and autonomous.


Author(s):  
Khoirunnisa Cahya Firdarini

Accounting information has an important role to achieve business success, as well as for small businesses.This research examines the effect of business experience and accounting information system used toward business success with age of business as control variable. The population of this research are small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in creative industries sector operated in Yogyakarta district. Based on purposive sampling method, total sample of this research is 200 SMEs. Statistical tool utilized to test the hypothesis in this study is path analysis using structural equation modelling (SEM). The test result shows that business experience and accounting information have positive and significant effect to the success of SMEs.


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