D. ANALISA PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA TEMPE BAROKAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Mujapar . ◽  
Amalia Pujiarti ◽  
Amalia Pujiarti ◽  
Elias Bagul ◽  
Herlina Milansari W. N ◽  
...  

Abstrak Persaingan dunia bisnis tempe di wilayah sidoarjo semakin lama makin berkembang maka oleh karenaitu diperlukan sebuah metode dalam melakukan perhitungan analisis penerapan. Lokasi penelitian yaitu pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tempe yang terletak di daerah sidoarjo. untuk menentukan harga pokok produksi penelitian ini menggunakan metode perhitungan Activity Based Costing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji  analisis penentuan harga pokok produksi. Usaha yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini yaitu usahaTEMPE BAROKAH. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan suatu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan peneliti yaitu perhitungan PengeluaranBahanPokok, PengeluaranBiayaKaryawan dan Biaya Cadangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi berdasarkan metode Activity Based Costing padausahaTEMPE BAROKAH sebesar Rp. 25.500.000, sedangkan dalam metode konvensional menghasilkan sebesar Rp.71.055.000. Dalam hasil tersebut  terdapat selisih sebesar Rp.45.555.000 Kata Kunci :HargaPokokProduksi, Activity Based Costing   Abstract Tempe business world competition in the Sidoarjo region is increasingly growing, therefore a study is needed to study the feasibility of the business. The location of the research is the micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) of tempe located in Sidoarjo. To determine the cost of production this research uses the Activity Based Costing calculation method. This study aims to test the analysis of the determination of the cost of production. The business that is the object of this research is the TEMPE BAROKAH business. The method of analysis of this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The analysis technique used by researchers is the calculation of Principal Expenditures, Employee Expenditures and Reserve Costs. Based on the results of this study indicate that the cost of production based on the Activity Based Costing method in the TEMPE BAROKAH business is Rp.25,500,000, while in the conventional system generates Rp.71,055,000. In these results there is a difference of Rp.45,555,000 Keywords :Cost of Goods Sold, Activity Based Costing

Analisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Yasintha Gowa ◽  
Sabra B. Wahab Thalib ◽  
Yulita Londa

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is a form of community small business and is one of the home industry businesses that has experienced rapid development. Most SMEs still use simple or conventional cost accounting methods in calculating the cost of production while the business world is currently experiencing increasingly rapid development so it must require a current report that is quite accurate and reliable. Direct costing is a method of determining the cost of production that only takes into account variable production costs or which directly affects production volume. Direct costing is often called variable costing and marginal costing. This study aims to determine the implementation of the direct costing method in Nangaba VCO SMEs in addition to knowing the classification of costs in calculating the cost of production using the direct costing method. This type of research is qualitative. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative descriptive analysis which is an analysis that describes or provides an overview of how to determine the cost of goods using variable costing or direct costing in the Nangaba Ende VCO industry. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the calculation of the cost of production and the net profit made by the company much lower when compared to using the calculation by the direct costing method.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Dwi Urip Wardoyo

This study aims to determine the determination of the cost of production for products produced by PT. DWA. The Company is engaged in the manufacturing industry specialized in automotive components. Its activity is carried out through a series of production processes, so that expenses spent in the production will be calculated into the cost of the production sold. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies in Jakarta. Convenience sampling method selected one of the companies that get the confidence to assemble three national car project in Indonesia, namely Timor, Bakrie and Maleo. Test analysis used in this study is to test the calculation of full costing with job order costing. This study shows that (a) determination of the cost elements associated with the cost of production and (b) determining the cost of production on a product-based job costing with full costing approach. Keywords: cost of production, full costing


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Deddy Kurniawansyah

The purpose of this study to examine (1) how the stages of the production process for “Sale Pisang Product’ that affects the determination of the selling price of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Banyuwangi? (2) How is the selling price computing model "Banana Sale Products" able to determine a competitive selling price for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Banyuwangi?. This Study used survey, qualitative exploratory and action. The analysis data used triangulation method. The results obtained in this studi is the process of computing the production cost of “Sale Pisang Product” still uses a traditional method, so that the resulting product cost is distorted and the selling price becomes uncompetitive. In fact, the product cost compute model using Time Driven Activity Based Costing provides more accurate and informative information for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises actors in making decisions such as determining the selling price. The Time Driven Activity Based Costing method is able to reduce costs and increase the net income of each “sale pisang” variant. The contribution of this study is expected to create competitive selling price of “Sale Pisang Product” and improve the economic competitiveness of Kab. Banyuwangi is more dynamic based on the potential of natural resources and local wisdom.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ramadhani

Determination of cost of goods must be applied appropriately and careful, because this can help entrepreneurs to compete in a manner well and in a relatively long period of time. The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation of the cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business which is used today and the calculation of the cost of production in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Samarinda business according to the full costing method. Full costing is a method of determining the cost of production that takes into account all elements of production costs into the cost of production, which consists of the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, both behaving variable and fixed. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The variables of this study include the cost of production using the full costing method. Data analysis was performed by calculating the cost of production based on the concept of the full costing method. The results showed that the results of the analysis of the calculation of the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor conducted at present were Rp. 80,312.50 per kg. Whereas the Cost of Production of envelopes per kg in the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Business in Samarinda if calculated using the full costing method is Rp 83,068.23 per kg. The difference in cost of production of the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Amplang Business conducted so far using the full costing method for the UD Taufik Jaya Makmur Samarinda Endeavor is Rp 2,755.73 per kg. It is recommended that UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda should calculate and charge all elements of the factory overhead costs in one production period (month). This is done so that information about the cost of production can be a good basis for the factory in setting the selling price of envelopes at UD Taufik Jaya Makmur in Samarinda.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
HARIYATI HARIYATI

This paper describes how the concept of Management Accounting, particularly the time-driven activity-based costing (TD-ABC) can be applied in calculating the cost ) is realistic. Cost becomes a very important element in calculating the earnings and net earnings were reported. The errors in the calculation of cost (cost) would result in a pricing mistake. TD-ABC is a new concept of management accounting. The emergence of TD-ABC is expected to eliminate the vulnerabilities that exist on the concept of the previous concepts such as ABC. TD-ABC concept is usually applied to companies with sophisticated accounting information systems were applicable to the Company as at the Farm Bryon ranch., Corp and Small and Medium Enterprises. Therefore it can be said TD-ABC can be applied in a dynamic environment and globalisasi and shifting corporate objective function in order to satisfy customer demand management accounting to do more


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Rendy Julian David ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Jenny Morasa

This research was conducted with purpose to compare the determination of hotel room rates by determining the cost of production issued by the company, in determining existing hotel room rates. The hotel company, named the Hotel Sapadia Kotamobagu. In this study the determination of hotel room rates will use the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method as a comparison with the room rates determination method used by the Sapadia hotel company. ABC Method Improves the accuracy of calculating goods cost by determining how much the overhead cost remain different in comparison to change other than based on production volume. The cost driver is one of the ABC elements which explain the overhead cost.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Saleh Salihi ◽  
Said Saleh Salihi

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured


Author(s):  
Henny Mulyati ◽  
Adi Rizfal Efriadi ◽  
Nurwati Nurwati

Pusat Inkubasi Bisnis Syariah – Majelis Ulama Indonesia (PINBAS MUI) dibentuk untuk mengedukasi pelaku bisnis UMKM berbasis syariah dimana kegiatan utamanya adalah memfasilitasi sertifikasi halal untuk produk makanan dan minuman rroduksi rumahan. Sejak awal tahun 2019 ITB-AD menjalin kerjasama dengan PIN-BAS MUI agar dapat bersinergi dalam memecahkan problematika dunia usaha UMKM, mendukung program pemerintah untuk pemberdayaan UMKM di tanah air. Kegiatan workshop perhitungan harga pokok produksi ditujukan untuk memberikan penguasaan kepada peserta dalam menghitung harga pokok produksi makanan dan minuman. Kegiatan terdiri dari survey awal untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Permasalahan yang umumnya terjadi adalah kurangnya pemahaman terhadap biaya produksi dimana biaya produksi dipahami hanya terdiri dari biaya bahan baku sehingga terjadi kesalahan dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, diselenggarakan kegiatan workshop diawali dengan melakukan pre-tes, penyampaian materi, kegiatan diskusi, latihan, pendampingan untuk memastikan bahwa peserta telah mampu menghitung harga pokok produksi serta pos-tes tentang pemahaman teori dan konsep harga pokok produksi. Berdasarkan pendampingan dapat dipastikan bahwa peserta mampu menghitung harga pokok produksi dengan benar.  Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) created Central of Sharia Business Incubation (PINBAS) to give sharia education with the main target facilitating halal certification for the members. The members consist of businessmen who run small and medium enterprises (SME) in the foods and beverages home industry sector. At the beginning of the year 2019, PINBAS-MUI along with ITB-AD are doing some collaborations to solve the problems of these enterprises and to support the government for SME’s empowerment programs. One of the collaboration programs was doing a workshop for food and beverages SME’s industry which located around the campus of ITB-AD. The workshop aims to give the participants about the pieces of knowledge of the cost of production. The activities of the workshop started with problems identifying. The problems identified generally are the lack of cost of production concepts. This lack of knowledge is especially because the term of the cost was understood only for the cost of materials. They did not compute labors and overhead expenses as the cost of the product. Based on the problems, the workshop started by giving them the theory, demonstrations, exercises and accompaniment to ensure that the participants understood the contents. The results have shown that the accompaniment effectively increases the capability of participants to count the cost of production correctly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-118
Author(s):  
Ihsan Nasihin

This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach done on UKM Tahu Boga Rasa. This study has four main objectives. First, aims to find out the analysis of working capital needs in determination the cost of production by using the method of variable costing and activity based costing. Second, to know the analysis of working capital needs for profit growth. Thirdly, to determine of cost of production by using variable costing and activity based costing method for profit growth. Fourth, to analyse of working capital needs in determine the cost of production by using the method of variable costing and activity based costing and its benefits for profit growth. The need for working capital in determine the cost of production by using the variable costing method is lower than the determination of cost of production method of activity based costing and its benefits for profit growth is to show the same value of profit growth, this is caused by the components of cost of production by using costing and activity based costing variables are different, so the value of working capital needs based on the determination of cost of production by using the method of variable costing is lower than the determination of cost of production using activity based costing method. In addition, the relatively fixed selling price results in relatively equal net profit value, but the production cost occurrs fluctuations and daily life expenses of the owner of UKM Tahu Boga Rasa is still borne by the business or not separated. Keywords: Working Capital Needs (KMK), Cost of Production of Variable Costing, Cost of Production Activity Based Costing, Profit Growth


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