Accounting Model of the Standard Costing System in Industrial Enterprises

The accounting model for the standard costing system allows industrial enterprises to take into account deviations from the standard cost.

A new costing system in health care entities –a voice in the discussion

Purpose: The aim of article is to comment on and evaluate the new legal regulations in costing in health care regarding how they are used by health care units. Methodology/approach: analysis of legal regulations, the literature on the subject, observations, as well as inference and synthesis in order to summarize the research results. The considerations in the research part were also based on the use of elements of the Delphi method, used to present the opinions of experts and representatives of health care units. Findings: The new cost accounting in healthcare entities is based on a systematic approach. It is partly a continuation of the legal solutions from 1999, but it introduces many new, detailed procedures, also in the form of instructions. The examined regulations meet the information needs of the Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System. However, the legitimacy and profitability of their use are questionable. It has to be modi-fied to fully support the management of health care entities. Practical implications: The conclusions are useful for practice by highlighting the areas of costing that require extension and further critical judgment. Originality/value: It fills the research gap on the functionality of costing in health care entities. Keywords: accounting, costing, cost calculation, health care entity, hospital, health care.

PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR PADA GRAHA BIMA INN DI ARJOSARI MALANG

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah berkembangnya dunia industri jasa terutama jasa penginapan atau perhotelan yang saat ini semakin pesat menjadi salah satu persaingan dalam penjualan kamar. Dalam penentuan harga pokok kamar, banyak industry yang masih belum mengetahui tentang perhitungan harga pokok kamar dengan menggunakan Activity Based Costing Sytem dan masih menggunakan system tradisional. Sehingga penentuan harga kamar tidak sepenuhnya terhitung semua. Oleh karena itu peneliti bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan antara perhitungan harga pokok kamar secara tradisional dan Activity Based Costing Sytem. Dalam akhir penelitan terjadi selisih harga dikarenakan pada metode Activity Based Costing Sytem, biaya overhead pada masing-masing produk dibebankan pada banyak cost driver. Sehingga dalam metode Activity Based Costing Sytem mampu mengalokasikan biaya aktivitas ke setiap kamar secara tepat berdasarkan konsumsi masing-masing aktivitas.

Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas't Kota Baubau

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured

COSTS PER CAREER AS FINANCIAL INDICATORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

ABSTRACT: Higher education institutions contribute to society in multiple ways through the technical and professional formation of the population and disseminating new information. This diversity of objectives that interact with each other hinder both the acquisition and the allocation of resources. In other words, they affect the institutions' capacity to meet costs at a given level of financing or income. For this reason, the costs attributable to degrees bestowed by educational institutions help to provide critical financial information, especially when computing the margin between income and expenses, evidencing the efficiency in resource consumption, and significantly aiding in the decision-making process. This article presents an integral and flexible methodology for designing an Activity-Based Costing system to determine the costs of degrees bestowed by higher education institutions applying the method to a Chilean public university. The results highlight nine degrees with a surplus and one with a financial deficit, the high impact on the cost of degrees stemming from the distribution of efforts of academics in the varied activities undertaken, the effect of grants among degrees, and other results of university administration, indicating the relevance of these models for the definition of government policies. Furthermore, these results' contribution in a current global context is discussed where institutions are found to be devising readjustments to their activities that have been affected by confinement caused by the global SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. Keywords: Costing in educational institutions; costs of degrees; activities-based costing in education; higher education institutions; Chile

Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Berdasrkan Sistem ABC Pada Perusahaan Roti Dyas Kota Baubau

This research aims to determine and analyze the right determination of the cost of goods manufactured based on the Activity Based Costing (ABC) System at the Dyas't Baubau Bread Company. This type of research is to use the descriptive method using the Activity Based Csoting system. Dyas't. The results of this study The cost of production with the Activity Based Costing system on Dyas't Baubau bread is Rp. 420.60 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 229.40 or 54.54% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of goods manufactured by Dyas't Baubau Bread Company is Rp. 549.65 with a selling price of Rp. 650.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 100.35 or 18.265% of the cost of goods manufactured, the cost of goods manufactured using the Activity Based Costing system. for sesame brown bread of Rp. 250.61 with a selling price of Rp. 330.00, obtaining a profit of Rp. 79.39 or 31.68% of the cost of goods manufactured. Meanwhile, if using the conventional system, the cost of production of sesame brown bread is IDR 244.25 with a selling price of IDR 330.00, you will gain a profit of IDR 85.75 or 33.11% of the cost of goods manufactured

Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Job Order Costing Berbasis Web

The rapid development of science and information technology has become one of the driving factors and has a very important role in economic development. The existence of increasingly sophisticated technology allows users to make use of appropriate technology. One of them is by building an accounting information system. The use of an Order Costing System or an order-based costing system is used by companies that make relatively small quantities of different products or services according to specifications designed by the buyer. Job order Costing Method With this system, it will be easier to calculate the cost of goods manufactured at J-Zipper Convection. Using this system will also make it easier to group production data. This system will also make it easier to manage because it uses an online system. With the job order costing method in this system, the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured is more in line with the costs incurred and produces accurate reports.

Perlakuan Biaya Pendidikan dan Pelatihan pada Balai Diklat Keuangan Balikpapan : Pendekatan Activity Based Costing

Balai Diklat Keuangan Balikpapan adalah salah satu unit vertikal yang berada di bawah Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Kementerian Keuangan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan keuangan negara di daerah, dengan wilayah kerja yaitu Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, dan Kalimantan Selatan. Pada tahun 2019, pada tahun 2019 mengelola Daftar Isian Pelaksanaan Anggaran (DIPA) sebesar Rp10.515.220.000. Data realisasi dan capaian penyerapan DIPA pada Balai Diklat Keuangan Balikpapan sampai dengan akhir tahun anggaran 2019 yaitu sebesar Rp10.152.079.589. Pada tahun 2019 Balai Diklat Keuangan Balikpapan telah menyelenggarakan sebanyak 27 pelatihan dengan realisasi peserta sebanyak 956 peserta. Salah satu pelatihan yang diselenggarakan adalah Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar) CPNS Golongan II Periode II dengan rencana peserta 60 orang dan realisasi peserta sebanyak 59 orang atau sebesar 98,33%. Terdapat perbedaan hasil perhitungan ABC System dengan Standar Biaya yang digunakan oleh Balai Diklat Keuangan Balikpapan. Perbedaan perhitungan terjadi karena dalam perhitungan sesuai Standar Biaya hanya menghitung biaya yang terkait secara langsung dengan diklat saja yaitu untuk komponen Direct Material dan Direct Labor, sedangkan perhitungan berdasarkan Activity Based Costing System menghitung seluruh biaya yang terkait dengan diklat yang berupa direct material, direct labor, dan factory overhead. Dengan demikian selisih diantara keduanya adalah senilai factory overhead.

An Analysis of the Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing System in Foundation Higher Education Organizations

Changes in globalization and technology have made the competition in the education sector more in-tense. This change in competition has reduced the profit margins of educational organizations. In order to maintain their market share and maintain their assets under these conditions, organizations have had to put greater stress on cost management. Today, cost management has moved beyond simply being a sub-system of accounting and has become one of the main tasks of business management. Higher education organizations need to use scarce resources effectively and efficiently to achieve their goals, develop long-term strategies, and maintain their existence. The extent to which resources are used by whom and for what time should be determined correctly. The outputs obtained during this process should be checked and interpreted correctly. This study was designed as a case study and conducted in a vocational school of a foundation university in Istanbul. The aim of this study is to examine the service production process in foundation vocational school with different costing methods and to compare the results. For this purpose, the costs of the vocational school for the 2016-2017 accounting period were calculated by using both the traditional costing method and the time-driven activity-based cost-ing method. These two methods were then compared to find out their degree of accuracy in calculating the program costs.