The Influence of Nutrition Status on Executive Function of Early Childhood Education in DKI Jakarta Province

Perkembangan kognitif merupakan aspek perkembangan yang muncul dan berkembang pesat ketika masa usia dini karena 50% potensi kognitif terbentuk pada empat tahun pertama kehidupan. Perkembangan kognitif berkaitan dengan kualitas hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2013. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah 128 anak usia dini 24-72 bulan yang mengikuti pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) atau pun tidak ikut PAUD di Desa Talagamulya Kabupaten Karawang. Perkembangan kognitif sebagai variabel dependen. Sementara variabel independen adalah karakteristik anak (usia, berat badan lahir, status gizi tingi badan per umur (TB/U), asupan energi, protein, vitamin A, zat besi, zink), karakteristik ibu (usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan), serta pembelajaran di PAUD. Uji regresi logistik digunakan untuk analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan anak usia dini dengan kognitif baik 61,7%. Uji kai kuadrat menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif yaitu asupan vitamin A, asupan zink, pengetahuan ibu, dan pembelajaran di PAUD. Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif dalam penelitian ini yaitu pembelajaran di PAUD.Cognitive development was a developmental aspect that was emerged and thrived when the preschool years because 50% of the potential cognitive formed in the first 4 years of life. Cognitive development related to increasing the quality of human resource. The objective of the study was to know dominant factor associated with cognitive development early childhood. The design study was quantitative using cross-sectional study. Sample study were 128 early childhood 24-72 and collected information on April 2013 inTalagamulya Village, Karawang district. Cognitive development as dependent variable, was gathered using questionnaire. Independent variables were children’s characteristics (birth weight, nutrition status/height for age, intake of energy, protein, fe, zinc, vitamin A), mother’s characteristics (age, education, job, knowledge), and participation in early childhood education. The logistic regression was used for analyze data. The results of this study showed early childhood with good cognitive 61.7%. Chi square analysis showed intake of vitamin A, zinc intake, maternal knowledge, and follow early childhood education significant associated with cognitive development. The dominant factor associated with cognitive development was the participation in early childhood education.

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Parenting Pattern, Nutrition Status of Toddler, and Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province

Jurnal Sains Kesehatan ◽

10.37638/jsk.25.3.62-69 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 25 (3) ◽

pp. 62-69

Author(s):

Nurul Khairani ◽

Dirhan Dirhan ◽

Abe Indriantama

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Early Childhood Education ◽

Child Development ◽

Education Program ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Speech Disorders ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Childhood Education ◽

Early Childhood Education Program ◽

Parenting Pattern

Short term impact of malnutrition on child development was the child will make apathy, speech disorders and other developmental disorders. While the long term impact was a decrease in intelligence quotient (IQ) scores, decreased cognitive development, decreased sensory integration, attention disraction, impaired confidence disorder and, of course, declining academic achievement in schools. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of Parenting pattern and Nutrition Status of Toddler with Development of Toddler with Age of 4-5 Years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. This study used survey analytic with cross sectional design. Sample in this study were all mother who had toddler with age of 4-5 years in Early Childhood Education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province academic years 2017/2018 with the amount of 32 mothers of toddlers. Data analysis technique in this study used univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test (χ2). The results of the study revealed that of the 32 toddlers there were 26 mothers of toddlers (81,3%) had parenting democratic parents, 25 mothers of toddlers (78,1%) had toddlers with good nutritional status, 28 mothers of toddlers (87,5%) who had toddlers with good development. There was not significant relationship between parenting pattern with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. There was not significant relationship between nutrition status of toddler with development of toddler in early childhood education Program Dharma Wanita Persatuan Bengkulu Province. It was expected that parents can apply good parenting, meet nutritional needs and provide optimal stimulation of child development. Keywords: development of toddler, nutrition status of toddler, parenting pattern

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Early-Childhood Education for the Developmentally Delayed: Diagnosis, Intervention, and Evaluation

Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools ◽

10.1044/0161-1461.1002.81 ◽

1979 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 81-92

Author(s):

Susan Freedman Gilbert

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Early Childhood Education ◽

School Children ◽

Developmental Delays ◽

Delayed Diagnosis ◽

Language Impairments ◽

Developmentally Delayed ◽

Speech And Language ◽

Childhood Education

This paper describes the referral, diagnostic, interventive, and evaluative procedures used in a self-contained, behaviorally oriented, noncategorical program for pre-school children with speech and language impairments and other developmental delays.

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