scholarly journals Shear Strength and Consolidation Characteristics of Lateritic Soils: A Case of Asela Town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Author(s):  
Shibiru Fekadu
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12603
Author(s):  
Maitê Rocha Silveira ◽  
Sabrina Andrade Rocha ◽  
Natália de Souza Correia ◽  
Roger Augusto Rodrigues ◽  
Heraldo Luiz Giacheti ◽  
...  

The stress–dilatancy relationship for fiber-reinforced soils has been the focus of recent studies. This relationship can be used as a foundation for the development of constitutive models for fiber-reinforced soils. The present study aims to investigate the effect of recycled polypropylene fibers on the shear strength–dilation behavior of two lateritic soils using the stress–dilatancy relationship for direct shear tests. Results show that fibers improved the shear strength behavior of the composites, observed by increases in the friction angle. Fibers’ orientation at the sheared interface could be observed. The volumetric change during shearing was altered by the presence of fibers in both soils. Overall, results indicate that the stress–dilatancy relationship is affected by inclusions in the soil mix. Results can be used to implement constitutive modeling for fiber-reinforced soils.


1992 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 100-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Jean ◽  
J. K. Roush ◽  
R. M. DeBowes ◽  
E. M. Gaughan ◽  
J. Kirpensteijn

SummaryThe holding power and holding power per mm bone width of 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm cortical and 6.5 mm cancellous orthopaedic screws were obtained by tensile load-to-failure studies in excised metacarpal and metatarsal bones of young female Holstein calves. Holding power and holding power per mm bone width of 6.5 mm orthopaedic screws were significantly greater than those of 4.5 and 5.5 mm orthopaedic screws in the diaphysis and metaphysis. Significant differences were not detected between holding power and holding power per mm bone width of 4.5 and 5.5 mm orthopaedic screws. The holding power was not different between metacarpi and metatarsi. The limiting factor in all tests of holding power was the shear strength of the bone. We found that 6.5 mm orthopaedic screws have the greatest holding power in the metacarpal and metatarsal bones of young calves.This study compares the holding power of 4.5 mm and 5.5 mm cortical and 6.5 mm cancellous orthopaedic screws in excised metacarpal and metatarsal bones from young female Holstein calves. We found that 6.5 mm orthopaedic screws have the greatest holding power.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iván A. Contreras ◽  
Jed D. Greenwood ◽  
Aaron T. Grosser

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. e31942727
Author(s):  
João Gabriel Missia da Silva ◽  
Pedro Nicó de Medeiros ◽  
Denise Ransolin Soranso ◽  
Vinicius Peixoto Tinti ◽  
José Tarcísio da Silva Oliveira ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of anatomical characteristics on the adhesion performance of Vatairea sp., Paulownia sp., Aspidosperma populifolium and Tectona grandis wood. Specimens for anatomical, physical and mechanical analyzes were produced from tangentially oriented boards. The treatments were joint glued from pieces of the same anatomical orientation (radial and tangential), evaluated for shear strength and glue line failure. The Vatairea sp wood had the highest specific gravity (0.74 g cm-3) and the Paulownia sp (0.34 g cm-3) wood was smaller. Aspidosperma populifolium species showed the highest shear strength in the glue line in the tangential and radial faces. The anatomical variables with higher influence on the wood adhesion process were pith ray cells and especially fibers that exhibit the greatest correlation with the shear strength of the glue line.


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