Design of Efficient and Testable n-Input Logic Gates in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2347-2353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Sayedsalehi ◽  
Mohammad Hossein Moaiyeri ◽  
Keivan Navi
Data in Brief ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 557-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Newaz Bahar ◽  
Mohammad Maksudur Rahman ◽  
Nur Mohammad Nahid ◽  
Md. Kamrul Hassan

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 10408-10420

Image Steganography isa method of concealment secret information, by embedding it into a video, image. It is one in every of the methods employed to protect secret or sensitive information from malicious attacks. Here we are consider secure image data transmission through secure nano-scale communication circuit, Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), could be a new paradigm that replaces CMOS circuits by victimization the charge configuration. QCA is used to design the modern digital circuits at the Nanoscale. Thus, using QCA to implement the proposed design reduces 28.33% of area compared with CMOS implementation. When we consider the features of QCA nanotechnology, it performs well low power dissipation and nano scale size at high frequency is exploring as a emerging technology to replace CMOS based systems. The technology behind the QCA Feynman, Toffoli, and Fredkin universal reversible logic gates circuits in the base are implemented and analyzed. In order to optimize the design QCA technology extend up to 5-input majority gates and use a F-Gate. We are proposed reversible XOR gate like Feynman gate as an Encoder/Decoder circuit. Further consider the benifits of QCA the proposed circuit is encoder circuit is also used for reverse computing to encode the data and to use the LSB technique in the image pixels for secure nano communication circuit. We estimated the area and latency of the QCA circuit


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Md. Sofeoul-Al-Mamun ◽  
Mohammad Badrul Alam Miah ◽  
Fuyad Al Masud

In recent years Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) has been considered one of the emerging nano-technology for future generation digital circuits and systems. QCA technology is a promising alternative to Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology. Thus, QCA offers a novel electronics paradigm for information processing and communication system. It has attractive features such as faster speed, higher scale integration, higher switching frequency, smaller size and low power consumption compared to the transistor based technology. It is projected as a promising nanotechnology for future Integrated Circuits (ICs). A quantum dot cellular automaton complex gate is composed from simple 3-input majority gate. In this paper, a 8-3 encoder circuit is proposed based on QCA logic gates: the 4-input Majority Voter (MV) OR gate. This 7-input gate can be configured into many useful gate structures such as a 4-input AND gate, a 4-input OR gate, 2-input AND and 2-input OR gates, 2-input complex gates, multi-input complex gates. The proposed circuit has a promising future in the area of nano-computing information processing system and can be stimulated with higher digital applications in QCA.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-08

Quantum Dot Cellular Automata (QCA) is an alternative to CMOS technology. The other technologies proposed by researchers are FINFET, CNTs and MTJ to reduce scalability of CMOS devices. Using Quantum Dot Cellular Automata, the low power, extremely dense circuits are designed. QCA cell is the fundamental unit in building logic gates. These cells are powered using specific clock. QCA cells are used to design basic gates and to realize Boolean expressions. QCA Designer tool is used to carry out simulations. The simulation results are same as theoretical results. The complexity and size of circuits are reduced using QCA. The paper includes design of Programmable Logic Array (PLA).


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