Efficiency Enhancement Mechanisms in Tandem Organic Light-Emitting Devices Fabricated Utilizing a Mixed LCV: HAT-CN Layer Embedded Into a Charge Generation Layer

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 8191-8194
Author(s):  
Eun Im Koh ◽  
Dae Hun Kim ◽  
Tae Whan Kim

Tandem organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with a mixed organic n-type 4,4′,4″-methylidynetris (n,n-dimethylaniline) and organic p-type 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile layer embedded into a charge generation layer (CGL) were fabricated to enhance their current efficiency. The operating voltage of the tandem OLEDs with a mixed layer at 10 mA/cm2 was 1 V lower than that of the tandem OLEDs without a mixed layer due to the electrons generated from the mixed layer. The matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometer spectra clarified the charge generation behaviors of the mixed layer into the CGL. The current efficiency of the tandem OLEDs with a mixed layer at 10 mA/cm2 was 48.2 cd/A, which was much larger than that without a mixed layer. The increase in the current efficiency for the tandem OLEDs was attributed to the enhancement of the electron injection efficiency in a CGL resulting from the insertion of the mixed layer.

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 8070-8074
Author(s):  
Dae Hun Kim ◽  
Tae Whan Kim

The electrical and optical properties of tandem organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) fabricated utilizing an organic bis(ethylenedithio)-tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF) and 1,4,5,8,9,11- hexaazatriphenylenehexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) charge generation layer (CGL) were investigated to enhance their efficiency. While the operating voltage of the tandem OLEDs with a BEDT-TTF and HAT-CN CGL at 50 mA/cm2 was 11.2 V lower than that of the tandem OLEDs without a CGL, the current efficiency of the tandem OLEDs with a BEDT-TTF and a HAT-CN CGL at 50 mA/cm2 was 0.8 cd/A higher than that of the tandem OLEDs without a CGL. An increase in the current efficiency and a decrease in the operating voltage of the tandem OLEDs with a BEDT-TTF and an HAT-CN CGL were attributed to the enhancement of the electron injection due to its existence in the highest occupied molecular orbital level of the BEDT-TTF between the HAT-CN and the tris-(8- hydroxyquinoline)aluminum layer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 7717-7721
Author(s):  
Young Pyo Jeon ◽  
Tae Whan Kim

The electrical and the optical properties of tandem organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with stacked electroluminescence units were investigated to clarify the charge-generation mechanisms due to the existence of a charge-generation layer (CGL). The current density of the current limited devices with an 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT-CN) CGL was 35% higher than that of devices with a tungsten-oxide (WO3) CGL. The maximum current density of the current limited devices with a HAT-CN CGL was as high as 259 mA/cm2. The brightness of the tandem OLEDs with a HAT-CN CGL was 15% higher than that of the tandem OLEDs with a WO3 CGL due to an increase in the current density. The charge-generation mechanisms of tandem OLEDs with a CGL were described on the basis of the experimental results.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Kanno ◽  
R. J. Holmes ◽  
Y. Sun ◽  
S. Kena-Cohen ◽  
S. R. Forrest

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 105445
Author(s):  
Ruiqing Li ◽  
Jiong Wang ◽  
Yue Qin ◽  
Chenyang Liu ◽  
Yuzhu Wang ◽  
...  

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (60) ◽  
pp. 55017-55021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangmei Zuo ◽  
Guangguang Han ◽  
Ren Sheng ◽  
Kaiwen Xue ◽  
Yu Duan ◽  
...  

We have successfully demonstrated efficient single-layer organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) with a current efficiency of 31.38 cd A−1.


2010 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 687-690
Author(s):  
Gui Ying Ding ◽  
Wen Long Jiang ◽  
Guang De Wang ◽  
Qiang Han ◽  
Xi Chang

The doped and non-doped white Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) were fabricated, using strong yellow emitting and hole-transporting ability of TPAHQZn. When the white OLED is a double-doped structure, greatly enhanced the efficiency of the device. The double-doped white device were fabricated as follows: ITO/2T-NATA (17 nm)/ CBP: 30% TPAHQZn: 8% Ir(ppy)3 (25 nm)/ NPBX (15 nm)/BCP(8nm)/TPBi: 10% Ir(ppy)3 (15nm)/Alq3 (20 nm)/LiF (1.3 nm)/Al. The double-doped white OLEDs were obtained with Commission International de L’Eclairage coordinates of (0.29,0.28) at 17 V, the maximum current efficiency increaed four times that double-doped white device of 4.12cd/A(8V) than non-doped of 1.03 cd/A (10V) .


2012 ◽  
Vol 116 (24) ◽  
pp. 13210-13216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyunbok Lee ◽  
Jeihyun Lee ◽  
Kwangho Jeong ◽  
Yeonjin Yi ◽  
Jung Han Lee ◽  
...  

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