Completed Suicide After a Suicide Attempt: A 37-Year Follow-Up Study

2004 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 562-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsi Suominen ◽  
Erkki Isometsä ◽  
Jaana Suokas ◽  
Jari Haukka ◽  
Kalle Achte ◽  
...  
2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwenolé Loas

This was a prospective follow-up study of suicidal patients to assess the association of anhedonia, depression, and completed suicides. Survival analysis as well as Cox's regression makes it possible to weigh the influence of variables. A cohort of 106 patients (81 women, 25 men, M age = 33 yr., SD=9.9) admitted to medical or surgical departments after a suicide attempt was followed during a 6.5-yr. mean observation period. In total, 6.7% of patients completed suicide. High proportion of male subjects (71.4%) and low anhedonia, assessed on the Physical Anhedonia Scale, decreased survival time of the cohort and characterized subjects who deceased by suicide. These results suggested that the people who completed suicide were characterized by low anhedonia. Further research is needed on people who attempt suicide and present with specific psychiatric diagnoses.


Author(s):  
Daniel Barron ◽  
Noah Capurso

Patients with schizophrenia have a 50% risk of a suicide attempt during their life, with a nearly an estimated 10% risk of completed suicide. Decreasing this risk is an urgent clinical concern. This chapter provides a summary of a landmark study on how to reduce suicidality in patients with schizophrenia, specifically whether clozapine reduces suicidal events in patients with schizophrenia. This chapter describes the outline of the study, including fundings sources, study locations, the patient population and how many were studied, the study design and intervention through to follow-up, endpoints, results, and limitations. The chapter briefly reviews other relevant studies and information, discusses implications, and concludes with a relevant clinical case.


2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Robinson ◽  
M.G. Harris ◽  
S.M. Harrigan ◽  
L.P. Henry ◽  
S. Farrelly ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 1211-1218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-An Tu ◽  
Mu-Hong Chen ◽  
Chia-Fen Tsai ◽  
Tung-Ping Su ◽  
Ya-Mei Bai ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. S57
Author(s):  
J. Robinson ◽  
M.G. Harris ◽  
L.P. Henry ◽  
H.P. Yuen ◽  
S. Farrelly ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 292-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han-Ting Wei ◽  
Wen-Hsuan Lan ◽  
Ju-Wei Hsu ◽  
Ya-Mei Bai ◽  
Kai-Lin Huang ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Carli ◽  
Gergo Hadlaczky ◽  
Nuhamin Gebrewold Petros ◽  
Miriam Iosue ◽  
Patrizia Zeppegno ◽  
...  

Background: Electrodermal hyporeactivity has been proposed as a marker of suicidal risk. The EUDOR-A study investigated the prevalence of electrodermal hyporeactivity among patients with depression and its association with attempted and completed suicide.Methods: Between August 2014 and March 2016, 1,573 in- and outpatients with a primary diagnosis of depression (active or remission phase) were recruited at 15 European psychiatric centers. Each patient was followed-up for 1 year. Electrodermal activity was assessed at baseline with the ElectroDermal Orienting Reactivity Test. Data on the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical diagnoses, and treatment of the subjects were also collected. The severity of the depressive symptoms was assessed through the Montgomery–Asberg Depression Rating Scale. Information regarding number, time, and method of suicide attempts was gathered at baseline and at the end of the 1-year follow-up. The same data were collected in case of completed suicide.Results: Hyporeactive patients were shown to be significantly more at risk of suicide attempt compared to reactive patients, both at baseline and follow-up. A sensitivity of 29.86% and a positive predictive value (PPV) of 46.77% were found for attempted suicide at baseline, while a sensitivity of 35.36% and a PPV of 8.92% were found for attempted suicide at follow-up. The sensitivity and PPV for completed suicide were 25.00 and 0.61%, respectively. However, when controlled for suicide attempt at baseline, the association between hyporeactivity and follow-up suicide attempt was no longer significant. The low number of completed suicides did not allow any analysis.


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