Primary Lung Hernia After Blunt Chest Trauma: Chest Wall Repair Strategies

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110234
Author(s):  
Leonid A. Belyayev ◽  
William J. Parker ◽  
Emad S. Madha ◽  
Elliot M. Jessie ◽  
Matthew J. Bradley

Lung herniation is a rare pathology seen after trauma. A case of acquired lung hernia is presented after blunt thoracic trauma that was repaired primarily. Surgical management and decision-making for this process are discussed.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eftychios Lostoridis ◽  
Konstantinos Gkagkalidis ◽  
Nikolaos Varsamis ◽  
Nikolaos Salveridis ◽  
Georgios Karageorgiou ◽  
...  

Introduction. Pneumoscrotum is a rare clinical entity. It presents with swollen scrotal sac and sometimes with palpable crepitus. It has many etiologies. One of them is due to blunt trauma of the thoracic cage, causing pneumothorax and/or pneumomediastinum.Case Presentation. We report the case of an 82-year-old male who was transferred to the Emergency Department with signs of respiratory distress after a blunt chest trauma. A CT scan was obtained, and bilateral pneumothoraces with four broken ribs were disclosed. Subcutaneous emphysema expanding from the eyelids to the scrotum was observed, and a chest tube was inserted on the right side with immediate improvement of the vital signs of the patient.Discussion. Pneumoscrotum has three major etiologies: (a) local introduction of air or infection from gas-producing bacteria, (b) pneumoperitoneum, and (c) air accumulation from lungs, mediastinum, or retroperitoneum. These sources account for most of the cases described in the literature. Treatment should be individualized, and surgical consultation should be obtained in all cases.Conclusion. Although pneumoscrotum itself is a benign entity, the process by which air accumulates in the scrotum must be clarified, and treatment must target the primary cause.


2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1117-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jared L. Antevil ◽  
James F. Holmes ◽  
Douglas Lewis ◽  
Felix Battistella

Author(s):  
Casandra A Anderson ◽  
Cassandra A Palmer ◽  
Arthur L Ney ◽  
Brian Becker ◽  
Steven D Schaffel ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (S14) ◽  
pp. AB028-AB028
Author(s):  
Ting-Yen Chiang ◽  
Ming-Fang Yin ◽  
Shun-Mao Yang ◽  
Ke-Cheng Chen

2007 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 588-589
Author(s):  
Jorge Freixinet Gilart ◽  
Jorge Solé Violán ◽  
Felipe Rodríguez de Castro

1987 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Rossen ◽  
N. O. Laursen ◽  
S. Just

The results of chest radiography in 581 patients with blunt minor thoracic trauma were reviewed. Frontal and lateral views of the chest indicated pathology in 72 patients (12.4%). Pneumothorax was present in 16 patients; 4 had hemothorax. The physical examination and the results of chest radiography were not in accordance because in 6 (30%) of the 20 patients with hemo/-pneumothorax the physical examination was normal. Consequently there is wide indication for chest radiography after minor blunt chest trauma.


2012 ◽  
Vol 176 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Mommsen ◽  
Christian Zeckey ◽  
Hagen Andruszkow ◽  
Jürgen Weidemann ◽  
Cornelia Frömke ◽  
...  

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