The Availability of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Services for Adolescents in New York State Community Health Centers

2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean J. Haley ◽  
Susan Moscou ◽  
Sharifa Murray ◽  
Traci Rieckmann ◽  
Kameron Wells

Adolescent experimentation with alcohol, tobacco, or other drugs is commonplace, and limited access to screening and treatment services poses a significant public health risk. This study identified alcohol, tobacco, and other drug services available for adolescents at community health center sites in New York. A survey was distributed to medical and behavioral health directors across 54 community health center organizations serving 255 primary care adolescent sites. One third of sites required adolescent screening for substance use disorders (SUDs). Twenty-eight percent of sites said all/nearly all (80%-100%) and 12% said most (60%-79%) adolescents actually were screened. On-site tobacco cessation treatment and substance abuse counseling were offered at 53% and 14% of sites, respectively. Multilevel models suggested that community health center organizations positively influenced sites’ adolescent SUD screening and tobacco treatment. Additional investment in adolescent behavioral health screening and treatment is needed to reduce alcohol, illicit drug, or tobacco use among the underserved.

2021 ◽  
Vol Publish Ahead of Print ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Kauffman Nolon ◽  
Miriam Ryvicker ◽  
Hope Glassberg ◽  
Allison Dubois ◽  
Oluwatomi Oluwasanmi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Andy Asmara

The daily facts indicated that an individual is the key factor to achieve organization’s success. Every organization with its best performance is always related to its human resources’ balanced competency. The midwife has role, function, and competencies to provide maternal services for women. The midwife’s role is not only a doer, but also an organizer, an educator, and a researcher. Therefore, the midwife is expected to focus on prevention and health promotion aspect with basis of partnership, and community empowerment collaboration with other health workers in order to be readily prepare the health services for anyone who is in need.This was qualitative research method with case study approach. The informant was the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center of Surabaya. According to the data of antenatal care attendance, trained birth attendance, and perinatal care, there were 859 pregnant women, 581 persons on phase of K1 (67.64%), and 551 persons on phase of K4 (64.14%). The birth attendances by trained birth attendants are 513 people (62.56%), while perinatal care recorded 570 people attending the health service (69.51%). The data indicated the performance by the midwives of Tambakrejo Community Health Center categorized in the lowest position among 63 community health centers in Surabaya. The result showed poor soft skill competency and poor hard skill competency on midwives. In conclusion, poor soft skill competency including personal competence and social competence should be trained and developed by obstetrics and gynecology specialist of Soewandhi Public Hospital of Surabaya. The study suggested Surabaya District Health Office needs to conduct training of technology information and computer in order to increase the service quality and to solved the problem related to hard skill competencies on technology and computer skill. 


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Loo ◽  
Chris Grasso ◽  
Jessica Glushkina ◽  
Justin McReynolds ◽  
William Lober ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) systems can improve health outcomes by detecting health issues or risk behaviors that may be missed when relying on provider elicitation. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to implement an ePRO system that administers key health questionnaires in an urban community health center in Boston, Massachusetts. METHODS An ePRO system that administers key health questionnaires was implemented in an urban community health center in Boston, Massachusetts. The system was integrated with the electronic health record so that medical providers could review and adjudicate patient responses in real-time during the course of the patient visit. This implementation project was accomplished through careful examination of clinical workflows and a graduated rollout process that was mindful of patient and clinical staff time and burden. Patients responded to questionnaires using a tablet at the beginning of their visit. RESULTS Our program demonstrates that implementation of an ePRO system in a primary care setting is feasible, allowing for facilitation of patient-provider communication and care. Other community health centers can learn from our model in terms of applying technological innovation to streamline clinical processes and improve patient care. CONCLUSIONS Our program demonstrates that implementation of an ePRO system in a primary care setting is feasible, allowing for facilitation of patient-provider communication and care. Other community health centers can learn from our model for application of technological innovation to streamline clinical processes and improve patient care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Arielle Hoffman ◽  
Mia Stange ◽  
Barbara Hackley ◽  
Monica Kavanaugh ◽  
Hildred Machuca ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 131 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Rodriguez ◽  
Deborah Lester ◽  
Alison Connelly-Flores ◽  
Franco A. Barsanti ◽  
Paloma Hernandez

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S335-S336
Author(s):  
Aisha S Khan ◽  
Christine A Kerr ◽  
Jenny Doyle ◽  
Sonia Punj ◽  
Julie Coleman ◽  
...  

Abstract Background COVID-19 infection amongst persons living with HIV (PLWH) at Federally Qualified Healthcare Centers (FQHC) is not yet well understood. FQHC patients are frequently impoverished and marginalized due to socioeconomic instability and structural inequities. The virus has a wide-ranging clinical presentation, and little is known about how it affects specific populations such as PLWH and whether specific patterns of immunocompromise confer increased risk. Patients in community health centers and those living with HIV are often underrepresented from clinical trials. Patients seen at FQHC’s are more likely to be uninsured or living in poverty, or of Black or Latinx racial and ethnic backgrounds. Sun River Health is a not-for-profit, New York State licensed Article 28 Diagnostic & Treatment Center and FQHC. Sun River Health provides HIV primary care and supportive services caring for more than 2,500 PLWH primarily concentrated in 16 sites throughout the region. This study is a retrospective analysis of a vulnerable community at the heart of this pandemic. Methods We gathered COVID-19 diagnosis related data from the clinic’s electronic medical record and the New York State Health Information Exchange (HIE). We did chart reviews on 122 PLWH who had positive COVID PCR or antibody test between March 10 2020 and June 10 2020. Data collected included presence of symptoms, presence of comorbidities, CD4 counts, Hospitalization rate, ICU admission, and number of deaths. Results 71.3% of cases occurred between the ages of 40-69 years. There were 85 cases (69.7%) in men and 37 cases (30.3%) in women. 54 cases (44.3%) occurred in African Americans, and 46 cases (37.7%) in Caucasians. 48 cases (39.3%) occurred in Latinx individuals, and 68 cases (55.7%) in Non-Hispanics. 91 cases (74.6%) were symptomatic and had either a positive COVID-19 PCR or antibody test. Symptomatic COVID-19 was present at higher rates in those with multiple predisposing comorbidities. 101 cases (82.8%) were virally suppressed. 89 cases (72.9%) were not hospitalized while 27 cases (22.1%) were hospitalized. Conclusion Most PLWH with COVID-19 were managed on an outpatient basis. PLWH with COVID-19 are not at a greater risk of severe disease or death as compared to HIV negative patients. Disclosures Christine A. Kerr, MD, Galileo Health (Employee, Shareholder)


Author(s):  
Cindra T. Yuniar ◽  
Kusnandar Anggadiredja ◽  
Alfi N. Islamiyah

According to Indonesia’s result of Basic Health Research of 2013, prevalence of acute respiratory infection in 2007 and 2013 were not different (25.5% and 25.0%, respectively). Identifying the cause of acute pharyngitis is a key point in determining the optimal treatment. The main purpose is to evaluate the rational use of drugs and its irrational impact as well as the correlation of the drug use with the incidence and prevalence of acute pharyngitis. This study was a descriptive and observational study, carried out retrospectively and concurrently at two community health centers located in Bandung and Cimahi, Indonesia. There were 80.01% over prescription of antibiotics, with a total of 8.98% is non-treatment option, and 62.43% irrational used of corticosteroids. The incidence and prevalence of acute pharyngitis at one health center in Bandung were 2.45% and 2.31%, respectively, with irrationality rate of 83.82%. Those recorded at one health center in Cimahi were 2.11% of incidence and 2.00% of prevalence with irrational rate of 91.29%. It can be concluded that there were still irrational use of medicines in the treatment of acute pharyngitis in community health center. The higher incidence and prevalence might indicate the declining health services quality.


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