Preservice String Teachers' Lesson-Planning Processes

2005 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Schmidt
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Lesson Planning ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Nonlinear Relationship ◽  
String Project ◽  
Planning Processes ◽  
Knowledge Structuring ◽  
Project Data

This yearlong qualitative study is an examination of 10 undergraduate preservice teachers' lesson planning for the classes and/or individual lessons they taught in a university string project. Data analysis revealed that these preservice teachers held differing views of lesson planning from each other and from their supervisor. Five themes emerged: (a) concerns about knowing how to begin to plan, (b) difficulty identifying what the children needed to learn, (c) the prominence of decisions made on the fly, (d) comparisons of thinking about teaching and planning with actual written plans, and (e) limited transfer of in-class experiences to teaching in the project. Suggestions for teacher educators include acknowledging the complex nonlinear relationship between planning skills, teaching experience, and professional knowledge; structuring guided experiences with a variety of lesson planning formats (e.g., written, mental, verbal); and maximizing opportunities for preservice teachers to reflect on connections between their experiences as students and as teachers. September 22, 2004 December 10, 2004.

Content Development Patterns Over a 2-Year Period as Indicated from Written Lesson Plans

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kate R. Barrett ◽  
Ann Sebren ◽  
Anne M. Sheehan
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Content Development ◽  
Graduate Research ◽  
Unit Plans ◽  
Project Data

Teaching preservice teachers to plan, specifically the written lesson plan, is one vehicle to help transform their content knowledge into forms that are pedagogically powerful (Shulman, 1987). This article describes what changes occurred in how one teacher, BJ, transformed her knowledge of content for student learning in lesson plans written during her methods course, student teaching, and 1st-year teaching. Data sources beyond the 17 lesson plans selected for analysis were unit plans, dialogue journals, semistructured interviews, and a graduate research project. Data were analyzed using inductive analysis techniques, and emerging results were discussed continuously with BJ for participant validation of the researchers’ interpretation. Four patterns related to content development are discussed: a shift in how content was identified, shorter lesson plans, a shift from consistent use of extending tasks with minimum use of application tasks to the reverse, and the absence of preplanned refinement and simplifying tasks. Findings from both studies, BJ’s and the original inquiry, suggest that teacher educators need to reexamine the amount and type of information they ask students to include, as well as the format. The challenge will be to develop new approaches that will continually support this process but that will be better suited to the realities of teaching (Floden & Klinzing, 1990).

scholarly journals Preservice Music Teacher Occupational Identity Development in an Early Field Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Olivia Gail Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Identity Development ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Field Experience ◽  
Music Teachers ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Occupational Identity ◽  
Early Field Experience ◽  
Student Interactions

Occupational identity development is an important, complex component of music teacher education. Preservice teachers may experience dissonance between and/or integration of their musician and teacher identities, and scholars have found early field experiences to be important in undergraduates’ transitions into the teacher role. The purpose of this instrumental case study was to examine the occupational socialization and identity development of preservice music teachers in an early field teaching experience with a focus on preservice teacher and P–12 student interactions. I conducted observations, interviews, and a demographic survey during a semester-long early field experience. Findings centered around (a) the dynamic nature of preservice teachers’ identities; (b) the importance of peers, music teacher educators, and students to preservice participants as they engaged in the process of becoming music teachers, and (c) the momentary embodiment of music teacher and student roles. I connect these findings to prior research and suggest implications.

Using Photovoice to Initiate Improvement in a PETE Program

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Walker ◽  
Jody L. Langdon ◽  
Gavin Colquitt ◽  
Starla McCollum
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Teacher Preparation ◽  
Focus Groups ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Teacher Preparation Program ◽  
Curricular Change

There is limited research that includes democratic practices to evaluate the PETE program in its ability to prepare preservice teachers (PTs). In other areas such as community health, methodologies have been used to provide a voice to individuals living the experience. The purpose of this study was to examine PTs’ perceptions of a teacher education program during the student teaching experience using Photovoice. A group of PTs (N = 16) from a university in southeast Georgia were given 14 days to capture the strengths and weakness of their teacher preparation program through photography. The PTs then discussed their photographs during two focus groups with the researcher. The focus groups were audio recorded and transcribed. Data analysis included an evaluation of interview transcripts and photographs using content analysis to identify significant themes that emerged. An action plan to promote curricular change was created by the PTs and presented to PETE faculty.

The Professional Handbook

2010 ◽  
pp. 347-364
Author(s):  
Sara Winstead Fry
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Student Teaching ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Inservice Teachers ◽  
Reflective Skills

The Professional Handbook is a teacher education assignment that allows preservice teachers to use technology to connect theory and practice while also developing their reflective skills and professionalism. The assignment involves compiling information in an easy-to-use website that preservice teachers can access while engaged in their semester-long student teaching experience and once they are employed as inservice teachers. This chapter describes the Handbook’s essential goals, discusses its use in an instructional methods course, and makes recommendations for modifying the Handbook’s format for use in any teacher education course while preserving the framework provided by the assignment’s essential goals. The chapter serves as a resource for teacher educators looking to use technology to enhance the quality of teacher preparation assignments.

scholarly journals Undergraduate music students' perceptions of lesson and rehearsal planning

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Aaron T. Wacker
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Music Education ◽  
General Education ◽  
Content Knowledge ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Lesson Planning ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Survey Study ◽  
Score Study ◽  
Group I

This dissertation comprises three projects that were designed to investigate specific lesson planning practices and how music teacher educators might improve students' instructional preparation. The first investigation is a review of literature pertaining to lesson planning and teacher knowledge-specifically Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) and Content Knowledge (CK). The second investigation is a survey study about preservice teachers' perceptions of where in their coursework lesson plans were taught and used, beliefs regarding the importance of planning, and how prepared they felt to use lesson planning in their classes. Respondents (N equals 107) indicated that they were taught lesson planning more often in music education courses than in general education or music method courses. The third investigation is an experimental study. Novice conductors (N equals 20) were randomly divided into two equal groups (n equals 10 per group). I sought to determine whether novices who focused their rehearsal preparation using typical score study methodologies (CK) differed from those whose preparation involved both score study and specific rehearsal strategies (CK and PCK). I found no significant differences between the control and experimental groups' score study knowledge or rehearsal effectiveness ratings. Results from these three projects indicated that preservice teachers (a) found lesson planning to be important, (b) felt prepared to use lesson plans as part of the instructional process, and (c) could use either preparation method to prepare for rehearsals.

“A Circular Council of People With Equal Ideas”

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan A. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
South Carolina ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Mentoring Relationships ◽  
University Of South Carolina ◽  
Preservice Teaching ◽  
String Project ◽  
Horizontal Mentoring

Mentoring in music education programs is such a ubiquitous part of the process; it is sometimes overlooked or subsumed under other categories. The purpose of this article is to highlight mentoring relationships within an undergraduate music teacher education program. Formal, informal, vertical, and horizontal mentoring are examined from the perspectives of undergraduate preservice music teachers working in a community-university partnership. The data are culled from a 14 month, intrinsic case study of the University of South Carolina String Project, designed to examine the participant experience for all member groups within the string project—the undergraduate preservice teachers, the community students, and the faculty. Mentoring relationships are explored as a critical component of experience for the preservice teachers. Their voices are presented here to illustrate the value they placed on mentoring, as well as the challenges that emerged in construction of a mentoring mosaic as part of their preservice teaching experience.

Pushing the Boundaries from the Inside

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Colleen Conway ◽  
Shannan Hibbard
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Adaptive Expertise ◽  
Music Teacher Education ◽  
Classroom Relationships ◽  
School Based

This chapter situates the study of music teacher education within the larger body of music education and teacher education research. It problematizes the terms teacher training, teacher education, and best practice and introduces the concept of teaching as an “impossible profession.” Goals of teacher education, including reflective practice and adaptive expertise, are discussed. The chapter outlines the challenges that music teacher educators face as they try to prepare preservice teachers for the realities of P-12 school-based music education while instilling in these new colleagues a disposition toward change. It concludes with narratives that examine teachers’ descriptions of classroom relationships throughout the lens of presence in teaching as a way to remind teacher educators of the importance of their work to push the boundaries of music teacher education in order to serve the profession at large.

Music Teacher Education Program Practices: Preparing Teachers to Work With Diverse Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Mara E. Culp ◽  
Karen Salvador
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
Teacher Education Program ◽  
Music Educators ◽  
Diverse Learners ◽  
Music Teacher ◽  
Music Teacher Education ◽  
Education Programs

Music educators must meet the needs of students with diverse characteristics, including but not limited to cultural backgrounds, musical abilities and interests, and physical, behavioral, social, and cognitive functioning. Music education programs may not systematically prepare preservice teachers or potential music teacher educators for this reality. The purpose of this study was to examine how music teacher education programs prepare undergraduate and graduate students to structure inclusive and responsive experiences for diverse learners. We replicated and expanded Salvador’s study by including graduate student preparation, incorporating additional facets of human diversity, and contacting all institutions accredited by National Association of Schools of Music to prepare music educators. According to our respondents, integrated instruction focused on diverse learners was more commonly part of undergraduate coursework than graduate coursework. We used quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe course offerings and content integration.

What Do Teacher-Education College Students Know about Parental Involvement: A Comparative Study between the U.S. and Israel

2021 ◽  
pp. 001312452110266
Author(s):  
Yael Fisher ◽  
Anne Marie FitzGerald ◽  
Amy Olson
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Family Engagement ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Ample Evidence ◽  
Education College ◽  
The U.S

Given that the professional literature provides ample evidence of the importance of parental involvement and its effect on learners’ academic outcomes and positive social/emotional states, the aim of this quantitative study was to understand and compare the perceptions of preservice teachers regarding parental involvement and family engagement in Israel and the U.S. Fisher’s Perception of Parental Involvement Scale (PPIS; Fisher, 2011) was used to survey 469 education-college students: 269 American students and 200 Israeli students. Analysis indicated that the model was a better fit for Israeli students and an acceptable fit for U.S. students. However, in general, Israeli and US students in teaching colleges agreed on many of the components of parental involvement. Some results differed by gender, age, level of education, and prior teaching experience. These results may suggest that the fundamental concepts that constitute the family engagement are not culturally bound, but rather may be common among different cultures and nations. Further research is required to confirm this. Notwithstanding, gaining a general understanding of pre- and in-service teachers’ perceptions regarding parental involvement and family engagement could prompt the colleges to expand their teacher-education programs to better address this important issue.

Enhancing Environmental Experiences through Effective Partnerships among Teacher Educators, Field Study Centers, and Schools

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Ferry
Keyword(s):  
Preservice Teachers ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Teacher Educators ◽  
New South ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Education For All ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
South Wales

Few teacher educators would dispute that preservice teachers benefit from active participation in planning, implementing, and evaluating experiential learning activities in natural environments. Such experiences help them to understand how environmental education can be successfully woven into a teaching program rather than just an added “frill” presented in isolation. However, it is difficult to find efficient ways of organising these experiences in tertiary institutions. This paper discusses a partnership formed among teacher educators, schools, and field study centers in New South Wales, Australia. It was devised to enhance the experiences in environmental education for all participants, and at the same time make efficient use of human resources.

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