Transistors in Current-Analog Computing

SIMULATION ◽  
1965 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 339-348
Author(s):  
Branch P. Kerfoot

A system of electronic analog computing is described in which current is used as the variable. The paper indicates that the circuit properties of transistors make them especially suitable for use in operational amplifiers for this computing technique. Experimental direct-coupled amplifiers are shown which have been built and evaluated using low- power, low-frequency transistors. The amplifiers have been employed under laboratory conditions to per form the operations of summation, scale-change, integration, and differentiation. The factors which determine computing accuracy are analyzed, and a new technique of error predic tion (based on square-wave output) is discussed. The paper concludes that the current-analog meth od promises to use transistors effectively.

1983 ◽  
Vol 244 (4) ◽  
pp. H560-H566
Author(s):  
S. L. Blumlein ◽  
G. Harvey ◽  
V. K. Murthy ◽  
L. J. Haywood

With the use of the electrocardiogram (ECG) as a prototype signal, a new technique was devised for detecting signals embedded in noise. Averaged "normal" digitized ECG signals formed a template to which subsequent ECG QRS complexes were compared. The difference between the averaged template signals and subsequent normal beats was white noise, whereas the difference between the template and ectopic beats consisted of nonrandom signal variation. The template to new signal comparison for the zero-, first-, second-, and third-order differences utilized an approximate F test. Accurate detection of abnormal signals associated with high- and low-frequency noise is accomplished with this method, and the practical clinical utility of the method is under study.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre S. Shcherbakov ◽  
A. L. Munoz Zurita ◽  
Joaquin Campos Acosta

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