Cognitive diagnostic assessment of L2 reading comprehension ability: Validity arguments for Fusion Model application to LanguEdge assessment

2009 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 031-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Eunhee Jang
2020 ◽  
pp. 026553222094147
Author(s):  
Tugba Elif Toprak ◽  
Abdulvahit Cakir

Cognitive diagnostic assessment (CDA) has been applied to language assessment in a number of studies in which a diagnostic classification model (DCM) was retrofitted to the results of a non-diagnostic assessment. However, the need to apply CDA through utilization of an inductive rather than a retrofitted approach has been a recurrent theme in these studies. Thus, this study aimed to develop a diagnostic L2 reading comprehension test in English to investigate adult examinees’ reading performances in an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) academic setting. The test was based on a cognitive model of L2 reading comprehension and was administered to a sample of 1058 examinees across Turkey. The results were analyzed using log-linear cognitive diagnosis modeling (LCDM), which is one of the general DCM families subsuming other core DCMs. The findings of the study indicated that obtaining fine-grained diagnostic information about examinees’ performances in a given domain would be possible by coupling an adequate understanding of the construct with a CDA framework.


Author(s):  
Eliyas Sulaiman Mohandas ◽  
Nik Mastura Nik Ismail Azlan ◽  
Salwa Othman ◽  
Muhammad Aizat Azhari

This study aims to investigate whether the use of six selected short stories throughout the duration of a 14-week course could enhance students’ reading comprehension achievement at the end of the semester. Out of the six short stories read, three were chosen as in-class assignments known as ‘Personal Reading Logs’ (hereafter, PRLs). One group of semester two Diploma students taking a reading skills course was selected through a convenience sampling method. A pre-test was conducted by having the students answer a past semester reading quiz of which the results would then be compared to their post-test (final reading exam) results. A paired samples t-test revealed no significant difference in the reading scores of the pre-test and the post-test, t (17) = -.265, p > .05. Since the p-value was bigger than 0.05, this indicated that the mean reading score of the post-test (M = 50.556) was not significantly higher than the mean reading score of the pre-test (M = 49.722). Therefore, the null hypothesis which stated that there was no difference in the mean score of the pre-test and post-test was retained. Overall, the result refuted the findings of other studies promoting the effectiveness of using short stories to enhance L2 reading comprehension achievement.


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