Changes in the Management and Finance of the Research System in Poland: A Survey of the Opinions of Grant Applicants

1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 727-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julita Jablecka
Keyword(s):  
Research System

Clinical Research System II

1988 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 602
Author(s):  
Robert S. Stern
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Research ◽  
Research System

System of suborder Schistosomatida (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda)

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
D.A. Azimov ◽  
F.D. Akramova ◽  
E.B. Shakarboev
Keyword(s):  
Current System ◽  
Research System ◽  
New Variant ◽  
Trichobilharzia Ocellata

The purpose of the research: system retrofit of suborder Schistosomatidа in reliance on their morfo-biological distinctions. Materials and methods. Samples of adult and 5 species of larvas have been collected and tested: Schistosoma turkestanicum Skryabin, 1913, Bilharziella polonica (Kowalewsky, 1899), Trichobilharzia ocellata (La Valette, 1854), Dendritobilharzia loossi Skryabin, 1924 and Gigantobilharzia acotylea Odhner, 1910. Adult phases of trematode have been identified in accordance to common methods. Identification of cercaria larva produced by water living shell-fish (Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, Physidae, Melanoididae) has been carried out according to indicators. Current system of trematode suborder Schistosomatidа - vertebrate animals and man parasites are analyzed. Results and discussion. New variant of system of trematode suborder Schistosomatidа order is proposed. Schistosomatida morfo-biological distinctions and biocycles are taken as a basis. Two families are distinguished in this suborder: Schistosomatidae and Bilharziellidae, which represent parasites of warm-blooded vertebrate animals. There are two families of Sanguinicolidae and Spirorchiidae in suborder Sanguinicolida, which consist of fish and reptile parasites respectively. For Schistosomatida order the new underclass Schistosomatidea is founded. Sanguinicolida order is left as the part of Digenea underclass consisting of androgynous fluke.

The History, Features, and Prospects of the Chinese Style Teaching Research System

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 255-273
Author(s):  
Wei Liang ◽  
Litao Lu ◽  
Hongyao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Research System ◽  
Teaching Research

New Types of Cooperative Research in Japan

1998 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-242
Author(s):  
Manabu Eto
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
User Interaction ◽  
Research System ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Cooperative Research ◽  
Joint Research ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Research Systems ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Generation

Japan has a long history of systematically organizing and carrying out joint research projects between industrial, government and academic institutions. Even competing industries have cooperated in these research projects, and such cooperation has greatly helped Japan's economic progress. The country's technological progress has equalled in some areas and surpassed in others that of countries in the West, and, with the continued advancement of big business, Japan has arrived at a stage at which it can continue its technological progress on its own. This is causing great changes in the meaning and impact of cooperative research endeavours. In this paper the author discusses the problems and possible solutions involved in developing the current cooperative research systems into efficient systems which meet the needs of this new generation of research. He also outlines the potential influence of these changes on the procedures and policies in the current research system, and on user interaction and the results achieved. The paper also constructs a model of a cooperative research system which can meet the country's current requirements.

The creation of new research system for the investigation of surface quality by stones

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
I. G. Gyurika ◽  
M. Gálos
Keyword(s):  
Research Team ◽  
Face Milling ◽  
Average Surface Roughness ◽  
Research System ◽  
Machining Processes ◽  
Average Surface ◽  
Milling Operations ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
New Research ◽  
Cutting Speeds

Abstract The research on automated stone machining processes was very significant in the last two decades. Sawing, cutting and grinding of different stones like granite, marble, limestone became cheaper and more productive because of the results of researches. When searching through international specialised literature in the topic of stone machining with machine centres, theoretical summaries or researches can hardly be found. The aim of the researchers writing this article is — as a pioneer in Hungary, but also among the first internationally — to examine the optimization and technological problems in the area of stone milling processes. The researchers have developed a complex research system with the collaboration of two departments of University of Technology and Economics and an industrial stone machining firm, Woldem Ltd. to solve the problems. This paper summarizes the parts of this system. General steps and results of research processes are demonstrated by reference experiments. Face milling operations were made on a granite block with five different cutting speeds and then the researchers measured slip safety and average surface roughness values in case of different samples. Finally, upcoming tasks of the research team are summarized.

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