Similarity Solutions: A Group-Theoretic Approach for Students
One of the most powerful methods for generating similarity solutions to problems in fluid mechanics and heat transfer is the group-theory method; it is also one of the easiest to apply. However, because of the apparent difficulty and obscurity of the underlying mathematics it is rarely mentioned in anything but advanced graduate seminars in these areas. This is unfortunate, as it is actually one of the most physically based and computationally simple of the methods available for obtaining such solutions. In this paper we give a presentation of this method which will make these group-theoretic techniques accessible and useful to advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. Several examples, both standard and unusual, are also given.