scholarly journals College Students’ Perceptions of Barriers to Bystander Intervention

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15-16) ◽  
pp. 2971-2992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Yule ◽  
John Grych
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Collective Responsibility ◽  
Bystander Intervention ◽  
Common Element ◽  
Physical Assault ◽  
Actual Behavior ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Skill Deficits ◽  
First Year College Students

Sexual violence is a major problem on college campuses and is associated with a range of negative health consequences for victims. Teaching students to intervene as prosocial bystanders has become a common element of sexual assault prevention efforts; although these programs have demonstrated positive effects on participants’ beliefs and knowledge, their impact on actual behavior is weaker. Understanding the factors that inhibit intervening in risky situations may enhance the effectiveness of bystander programs by identifying material that addresses these barriers. A sample of 281 first-year college students indicated whether they had encountered 10 situations that may present elevated risk of sexual or physical assault since arriving on campus, and if so, whether they had done something to intervene. If they had not intervened, they were asked to identify the barriers that had inhibited them. Participants also completed measures of two factors proposed to predict bystander behavior, self-efficacy and emotion regulation. A majority of participants intervened in most of the situations, but only 27% of participants intervened in every situation they encountered. Men and women differed in the barriers they identified most frequently across situations, with men endorsing Perceived Responsibility more often than women, and women reporting Skill Deficits more often than men. Neither men nor women perceived Audience Inhibition to be a significant barrier; it was salient in only one of the 10 situations. Students higher in global bystander self-efficacy were more likely to intervene and less likely to report barriers related to skill deficits and perceived responsibility. These results suggest that existing bystander intervention programs efforts can be improved by fostering a greater sense of collective responsibility in students and teaching specific intervention behaviors.

An Exploration of Digital Storytelling Creation and Media Production Skill Sets in First Year College Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Spicer ◽  
Charles Miller
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Postsecondary Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Digital Storytelling ◽  
Media Production ◽  
First Year ◽  
Skill Sets ◽  
First Year College ◽  
Before And After ◽  
First Year College Students

Though recent advancements in media and computing technologies have fostered greater instructor adoption of student media assignments, few studies have examined the role these projects play in the development of student media production skill sets. This study surveyed 12 first year college students in a postsecondary education class, each responsible for producing a digital story project communicating issues related to water sustainability. Students responded to a self-efficacy survey questionnaire before and after the production process, rating their confidence on ability to perform specific required and optionally suggested production tasks related to media components in the assignment. A paired t-test was employed to compare student responses from the pre and post self-efficacy survey questionnaires. Results from this study indicate significant gains in student self-efficacy beliefs on media production tasks that were required, while response changes for the optional tasks were found to be not statistically significant. Findings from this study suggest that digital storytelling projects can be beneficial in the development of student media production skill sets. To optimize opportunities for this development, instructors are encouraged to consider specific required media components with relevant production tasks and skill sets when designing a digital storytelling assignment.

scholarly journals Racial Disparities in Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Change Efficacy Among Male First-Year College Students

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. NP168-NP175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marino A. Bruce ◽  
Bettina M. Beech ◽  
Roland J. Thorpe ◽  
Derek M. Griffith
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
African American ◽  
Racial Disparities ◽  
African American Males ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
First Year ◽  
Sugar Sweetened Beverage ◽  
First Year College ◽  
Sweetened Beverage ◽  
First Year College Students

Racial disparities in weight-related outcomes among males may be linked to differences in behavioral change efficacy; however, few studies have pursued this line of inquiry. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree to which self-efficacy associated with changing sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption intake varies by race among male first-year college students. A self-administered, cross-sectional survey was completed by a subsample of freshmen males ( N = 203) at a medium-sized southern university. Key variables of interest were SSB intake and self-efficacy in reducing consumption of sugared beverages. African American and Whites had similar patterns of SSB intake (10.2 ± 2.8 vs. 10.1 ± 2.6); however, African Americans had lower proportions of individuals who were sure they could substitute sugared beverages with water (42.2% vs. 57.5%, p < .03). The results from logistic regression models suggest that self-efficacy to reduce SSB intake among males vary by race. African American males were less likely to assert confidence in their ability to change behaviors associated with SSB (odds ratio = 0.51; confidence interval [0.27, 0.95]) in the full model adjusting for weight-related variables including SSB consumption. The findings suggest that weight loss and weight prevention interventions targeting young African American males require components that can elevate self-efficacy of this group to facilitate behavioral modifications that reduce SSB consumption and their risk for obesity-related diseases.

scholarly journals The Utilization of Facebook During Covid-19 Pandemic by First-Year College Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-171
Author(s):  
Helen B. Boholano ◽  
Roberto Cajes
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Academic Performance ◽  
Social Networking Sites ◽  
First Year ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
First Year College ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Frequent Use ◽  
Students First ◽  
First Year College Students

Facebook is one of the popular social networking sites used by students. First-year college students who have primarily engaged themselves in Facebook are being influenced and affected by such media platforms. Students who use Facebook frequently are likely influenced by other people. On the other hand, their studies can likely be distracted. Instead of spending their time reviewing their school lessons, students get tempted to allot much of their time using Facebook. This study determined the reasons and feedback of first-year college students using Facebook. This research using a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative in interpreting and analyzing the data. The respondents were the first-year college students of Cebu Normal University, Cebu City. Findings revealed that using Facebook may cause adverse effects on students' academic performance due to frequent use of such media. However, Howeverebook can also bring positive effects to the students' academic performance. As a communication tool, Facebook provides information and acquiring knowledge from the different Facebook users. Facebook is beneficial in their studies. Through Facebook, college students can now share and exchange information through brainstorming and collaborating in the Group Chat. Therefore, the utilization of Facebook in learning as a tool in instruction during the Covid-19 pandemic is beneficial to learners and lecturers.

Social media intensity and first-year college students’ academic self-efficacy in Flanders and the United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-137
Author(s):  
Jenna McNallie ◽  
Elisabeth Timmermans ◽  
Elizabeth Dorrance Hall ◽  
Jan Van den Bulck ◽  
Steven R. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
College Students ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
The United States ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year College ◽  
First Year College Students ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

scholarly journals Tracking Social Isolation, Academic Self-Effifacy and Adjustment to College

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Connolly ◽  
David Oberleitner ◽  
Joseph Guarneri
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
College Adjustment ◽  
Rejection Sensitivity ◽  
First Year ◽  
Adjustment To College ◽  
First Year College ◽  
First Year College Students ◽  
The Relationship

Widespread investigations of the prevalence of experienced social isolation, and how social isolation, college adjustment and collegiate self-efficacy interact, have not been widely studied. Given the literature on each of these domains, it can be surmised that these factors all interact and impact first-year college students. As such, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between social isolation, rejection sensitivity, and collegiate self-efficacy with college adjustment.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document