Studying nonlinear vibrations of composite conical panels with arbitrary-shaped cutout reinforced with graphene platelets based on higher-order shear deformation theory

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632110248
Author(s):  
Reza Ansari ◽  
Ramtin Hassani ◽  
Emad Hasrati ◽  
Hessam Rouhi

In this article, the vibrational behavior of conical panels in the nonlinear regime made of functionally graded graphene platelet–reinforced composite having a hole with various shapes is investigated in the context of higher-order shear deformation theory. To achieve this aim, a numerical approach is used based on the variational differential quadrature and finite element methods. The geometrical nonlinearity is captured using the von Karman hypothesis. Also, the modified Halpin–Tsai model and rule of mixture are applied to calculate the material properties of graphene platelet–reinforced composite for various functionally graded distribution patterns of graphene platelets. The governing equations are derived by a variational approach and represented in matrix-vector form for the computational purposes. Moreover, attributable to using higher-order shear deformation theory, a mixed formulation approach is presented to consider the continuity of first-order derivatives on the common boundaries of elements. In the numerical results, the nonlinear free vibration behaviors of functionally graded graphene platelet–reinforced composite conical panels including square/circular/elliptical hole and with crack are studied. The effects of boundary conditions, graphene platelet reinforcement, and other important parameters on the vibrational response of panels are comprehensively analyzed.

Author(s):  
Tripuresh Deb Singha ◽  
Tanmoy Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Amit Karmakar

This article presents a numerical investigation on the free vibration characteristics of rotating pretwisted sandwich conical shell panels with two functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) face sheets and a homogeneous core in uniform thermal environments. The carbon nanotubes are considered to be aligned with the span length and distributed either uniformly or functionally graded along the thickness of the sandwich conical shell panel. The material properties of FG-CNTRC face sheets and homogenous core are assumed to be temperature-dependent and computed employing micromechanics models. The shallow conical shell is modeled using finite element method within a framework of the higher-order shear deformation theory. Lagrange’s equation of motion is employed to derive the dynamic equilibrium equations of sandwich conical shell panels rotating at moderate rotational speeds wherein Coriolis effect is neglected. Computer codes are developed on the basis of present mathematical formulation to determine the natural frequencies of the sandwich conical panels. Convergence and comparison studies are performed to examine the consistency and accurateness of the present formulation. The numerical results are presented to analyze the effects of various parameters on the natural frequencies of the pretwisted FG-CNTRC sandwich conical shell panels under different thermal conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1812-1837 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Torabi ◽  
R Ansari ◽  
E Hasrati

The main objective of this article is to analyze the buckling of sandwich annular plates with carbon nanotube-reinforced face sheets subjected to in-plane mechanical loading resting on the elastic foundation. It is assumed that the sandwich plate is composed of the homogeneous core layer and two functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite face sheets. The effective material properties of the functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite face sheets are estimated using the modified rule of mixture method. The higher-order shear deformation theory along with the variational differential quadrature method is employed to derive the governing equations. To this end, the quadratic form of energy functional of the structure is derived based on higher-order shear deformation theory which is directly discretized using numerical differential and integral operators. The validity of the proposed numerical approach is first shown and the effects of various parameters are then investigated on the buckling of sandwich annular plates. It was found that the elastic foundation coefficients, type of distribution of carbon nanotubes, inner-to-outer radius ratio and core-to-face sheet thickness ratio play important roles in the stability of the structure. Furthermore, the numerical results of the higher- and first-order shear deformation theories are compared.


Author(s):  
Shaowu Yang ◽  
Yuxin Hao ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Lingtao Liu

AbstractIn this study, the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is used to establish a nonlinear dynamic model for a conical shell truncated by a functionally graded graphene platelet-reinforced composite (FG-GPLRC). The vibration analyses of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell are presented. Considering the graphene platelets (GPLs) of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell with three different distribution patterns, the modified Halpin-Tsai model is used to calculate the effective Young’s modulus. Hamilton’s principle, the FSDT, and the von-Karman type nonlinear geometric relationships are used to derive a system of partial differential governing equations of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell. The Galerkin method is used to obtain the ordinary differential equations of the truncated conical shell. Then, the analytical nonlinear frequencies of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell are solved by the harmonic balance method. The effects of the weight fraction and distribution pattern of the GPLs, the ratio of the length to the radius as well as the ratio of the radius to the thickness of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell on the nonlinear natural frequency characteristics are discussed. This study culminates in the discovery of the periodic motion and chaotic motion of the FG-GPLRC truncated conical shell.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulmani Mehar ◽  
Subrata Kumar Panda

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a general mathematical model for the evaluation of the theoretical flexural responses of the functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite doubly curved shell panel using higher-order shear deformation theory with thermal load. It is well-known that functionally graded materials are a multidimensional problem, and the present numerical model is also capable of solving the flexural behaviour of different shell panel made up of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite with adequate accuracy in the absence of experimentation. Design/methodology/approach In this current paper, the responses of the single-walled carbon nanotube-reinforced composite panel is computed numerically using the proposed generalised higher-order mathematical model through a homemade computer code developed in MATLAB. The desired flexural responses are computed numerically using the variational method. Findings The validity and the convergence behaviour of the present higher-order model indicate the necessity for the analysis of multidimensional structure under the combined loading condition. The effect of various design parameters on the flexural behaviour of functionally graded carbon nanotube doubly curved shell panel are examined to highlight the applicability of the presently proposed higher-order model under thermal environment. Originality/value In this paper, for the first time, the static behaviour of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite doubly curved shell panel is analysed using higher-order shear deformation theory. The properties of carbon nanotube and the matrix material are considered to be temperature dependent. The present model is so general that it is capable of solving various geometries from single curve to doubly curved panel, including the flat panel.


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