Case Report of Patient With Erythropoietic Protoporphyria and Basal Cell Carcinoma Diagnoses

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 258-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shayne D. Reitmeier ◽  
Brent Schacter ◽  
Marni C. Wiseman

Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common nonmelanoma skin cancer. There is a clear association between BCC development and ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is an inherited porphyria disorder that is a result of protoporphyrin accumulation, typically manifesting with phototoxicity. Case Summary: We report a case of a 24 year-old man with both EPP and BCC diagnoses. At the age of 4 years, the patient was diagnosed with EPP. The patient presented with a BCC on his nose at age 24 years, despite sun avoidance as the primary treatment for his EPP diagnosis. Conclusion: Consider the diagnosis of BCC in a patient with EPP, despite sun avoidance.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Mounia Bennani

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, but significant differences exist in its incidence in the various anatomical locations (1) Unusual sites include the axillae, breasts, perianal area, genitalia, palms, and soles (2) the axilla is one of the most sun-protected body sites and represents a rare location at which BCC develops (3), up to 2014, 70 cases of axillary BCC were reported in 69 patients (4) then in 2017, 6 new cases were reported in a Japanese study out of a total of 333 CBC (5), probably the real incidence is underestimated because no systematic study of axillary BCC has generally been conducted (3)


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-174
Author(s):  
Geo Danny C ◽  
Abhinesh N ◽  
Shreya Srinivasan ◽  
Avinash Pravin

Basal cell carcinoma is the most commonly occurring non melanoma skin cancer in the world and overall incidence is still increasing. Metastases is rare in Basal cell carcinoma. Herein we present a case report of Basal cell carcinoma mimicking Lupus vulgaris


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-224
Author(s):  
Gayatri Patel ◽  
Bindu K.N. Yadav

Background: The purpose of this study was to formulate, characterize and in-vitro cytotoxicity of 5-Fluorouracil loaded controlled release nanoparticles for the treatment of skin cancer. The patents on nanoparticles (US8414926B1), (US61654404A), (WO2007150075A3) etc. helped in the selection polymers and method for the preparation of nanoparticles. Methods: In the present study nanoparticles were prepared by simple ionic gelation method using various concentrations of chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP). Several process and formulation parameters were screened and optimized using 25-2 fractional factorial design. The prepared nanoparticles were evaluated for particle size, shape, charge, entrapment efficiency, crosslinking mechanism and drug release study. Results: The optimized 5-Fluorouracil loaded nanoparticle were found with particle size of of 320±2.1 nm, entrapment efficiency of 85.12%± 1.1% and Zeta potential of 29mv±1mv. Scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering technique revealed spherical particles with uniform size. The invitro release profile showed controlled release up to 24 hr. Further study was carried using A375 basal cell carcinoma cell-line to elucidate the mechanism of its cytotoxicity by MTT assay. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that the possibility of delivering 5-Fluorouracil to skin with enhanced encapsulation efficiency indicating effectiveness of the formulation for treatment of basal cell carcinoma type of skin cancer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gayatri Patel ◽  
Bindu K.N. Yadav

Background: The purpose of this study was to formulate, characterize and conduct in vitro cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil loaded polymeric electrospun nanofibers for the treatment of skin cancer. The patents on electrospun nanofibers (US9393216B2), (US14146252), (WO2015003155A1) etc. helped in the selection of polymers and method for the preparation of nanofibers. Methods: In the present study, the fabrication of nanofibers was done using a blend of chitosan with polyvinyl alcohol and processed using the electrospinning technique. 5-fluorouracil with known chemotherapeutic potential in the treatment of skin cancer was used as a drug carrier. 24-1 fractional factorial screening design was employed to study the effect of independent variables like the concentration of the polymeric solution, applied voltage (kV), distance (cm), flow rate (ml / hr) on dependent variables like % entrapment efficiency and fiber diameter. Results: Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize fiber diameter and morphology. Results showed that the fiber diameter of all batches was found in the range of 100-200 nm. The optimized batch results showed the fiber diameter of 162.7 nm with uniform fibers. The tensile strength obtained was 190±37 Mpa. Further in vitro and ex vivo drug release profile suggested a controlled release mechanism for an extended period of 24 hr. The 5-fluorouracil loaded electrospun nanofibers were found to decrease cell viability up to ≥50% over 24 hr, with the number of cells dropping by ~ 10% over 48 hr. As the cell viability was affected by the release of 5-fluorouracil, we believe that electrospun nanofibers are a promising drug delivery system for the treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) skin cancer. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the possibility of delivering 5-Fluorouracil loaded electrospun nanofiber to skin with enhanced encapsulation efficiency indicating the effectiveness of the formulation for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma type of skin cancer.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Torgerson ◽  
Jennifer Austin ◽  
Jam Khojasteh ◽  
Matt Vassar

BACKGROUND Public awareness for BCC is particularly important, as its major risk factors — increased sun exposure and number of sunburns — are largely preventable. OBJECTIVE Determine whether social media posts from celebrities has an affect on public awareness of basal cell carcinoma. METHODS We used Google Trends to investigate whether public awareness for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) increased following social media posts from Hugh Jackman. To forecast the expected search interest for BCC, melanoma and sunscreen in the event that each celebrity had not posted on social media, we used the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) algorithm. RESULTS We found that social media posts from Hugh Jackman, a well-known actor, increased relative search interest above the expected search interest calculated using an ARIMA forecasting model. CONCLUSIONS Our results also suggest that increasing awareness by Skin Cancer Awareness Month may be less effective for BCC, but a celebrity spokesperson has the potential to increase awareness. BCC is largely preventable, so increasing awareness could lead to a decrease in incidence.


Hand Surgery ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Galeano ◽  
M. Colonna ◽  
M. Lentini ◽  
F. Stagno D'Alcontres

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin malignancy arising from cells of the basal layer of the epithelium or from the external root sheath of the hair follicle. BCC of the digit is a rare entity. The article presents one such case of bowenoid BCC of the thumb which required amputation at the MP joint.


1998 ◽  
Vol 90 (7) ◽  
pp. 523-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allal Ouhtit ◽  
Hisayoshi Nakazawa ◽  
Hiroshi Yamasaki ◽  
Bruce K. Armstrong ◽  
Anne Kricker ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. e141-e142
Author(s):  
BARBAHRA CAROLYNIE AMORIM REIS ◽  
DANIEL DO CARMO CARVALHO ◽  
DIMITRE RAMOS GRANDEZ ARAÚJO ◽  
IGOR BRASIL VILLAR ◽  
LUCIANO HENRIQUE DE JESUS ◽  
...  

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