Book Review: Critical Realism for Health and Illness Research: A Practical Introduction

Author(s):  
Juma Kasadha
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Priscilla Alderson

Health and illness affect every interrelated aspect of all our lives. Many causal influences on health are unseen by the naked eye (viruses) but can have immense global effects, which are very varied and partly unpredictable. Health is a process, daily affected by contexts, policies, behaviours and beliefs. Health policies are practical and ethical as well as scientific, and often fail. These views run through the book on how critical realism helps us to understand them more fully. Contradictions between mainstream health research paradigms confuse and undermine the research, and theories for more valid and convincing research are considered. The chapter includes sections on the readership and aims of the book and a summary of all the chapters.


2021 ◽  
pp. 95-126
Author(s):  
Priscilla Alderson

This chapter asks whether health research can and should be value-free. It questions whether facts can be separated from values, and then considers: health-related rights; dignity in healthcare; truth, trust and consent; values and ethics in health research. The chapter also looks at: what critical realism can add on important ethical concerns that are missing or under-examined in other paradigms; health research paradigms and ethics; ethical naturalism and moral realism; learning from other major theorists: advocacy on many levels and, finally, the chapter compares the approaches to values in realist evaluation and in critical realism. In the detailed example, Graham Scambler combines critical realism with Habermas’s theories.


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