scholarly journals Solutions to the Problem of Diminished Social Interaction

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 147470490800600 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter K. Jonason ◽  
Gregory D. Webster ◽  
A. Elizabeth Lindsey

Social animals, like humans, need to interact with others, but this is not always possible. When genuine social interaction is lacking, individuals may seek out or use sources of interaction that co-opt agency detection mechanisms vis-à-vis the human voice and images of people, called social snacking. Study 1 ( N = 240) found that ratings of how alone participants felt were correlated with frequency of talking to themselves and using the TV for company. Study 2 ( N = 66) was a daily diary study where loneliness was correlated with both Study 1 behaviors and singing to oneself. These solutions essentially trick the person's brain into feeling like they are socially interacting, thus, appeasing the relative dependence humans have on social interaction. Social snacking may satisfy one's need for social interaction because humans are unlikely to be able to differentiate between virtual and real people because this distinction did not exist in ancestral environments.

2020 ◽  
pp. 135910532097764
Author(s):  
Austen R Anderson

This study investigated the pathways linking daily nature enjoyment to affect by testing whether the associations would be fully explained by exercise and social interaction. Participants ( N = 782; 55.6% female; age 25–74, Mage = 47.9) from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS) refresher study completed surveys across 8 days. Multilevel models indicated that enjoying nature with others tended to predict affect at the within-person level, while enjoying nature alone did not. However, enjoying nature alone did predict affect at the between-person level. Lastly, many of these associations remained, even while controlling for exercise and social interaction.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Despoina Xanthopoulou ◽  
Arnold B. Bakker ◽  
Wido G. M. Oerlemans ◽  
Maria Koszucka

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan G.C. Wright ◽  
Leonard Simms

Very little is known about the daily stability and fluctuation of personality pathology. To address this gap in knowledge, we investigated the naturalistic manifestation of personality pathology over the course of 100 days. A group of individuals (N=101) diagnosed with any personality disorder (PD) completed a daily diary study over 100 consecutive days (Mdn = 94 days, Range = 33-101 days). Participants completed daily ratings of 30 manifestations of personality pathology. Patterns of stability and variability over the course of the study were then examined. Results indicated that individual PD manifestations and domains of PD manifestations were variable across days and differed widely in their frequency. Additionally, individual averages and level of variability in PD domains were highly stable across months, individual averages of PD domains were predicted by baseline dispositional ratings of PD traits with a high degree of specificity, and daily variability PD domains was associated with elevated levels of PD traits. This pattern of findings suggests that dynamic processes of symptom exacerbation and diminution that are stable in mean level and variability in expression over time characterizes personality pathology. Further, dispositional ratings are significant predictors of average daily expression of PD features.


2018 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole H. Weiss ◽  
Krysten W. Bold ◽  
Ateka A. Contractor ◽  
Tami P. Sullivan ◽  
Stephen Armeli ◽  
...  

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