Performance and Persistence Outcomes of GEAR UP Students: Leveling the Playing Field in Higher Education

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jafeth E. Sanchez ◽  
Jennifer L. Lowman ◽  
Kathleen A. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Research University ◽  
American College Test ◽  
Selective Medium ◽  
Retention Rates ◽  
Gear Up ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Playing Field

Given the major investment in the Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs (GEAR UP) grant, rising postsecondary access, trends in poor persistence and retention rates, and the ongoing accountability measures in higher education, it is critical to examine factors related to postsecondary performance and persistence of GEAR UP students in comparison to their peers. College performance and persistence of 298 State GEAR UP students were compared with other first-time, first-year students (1,841) who entered a moderately selective, medium-sized public research university in Fall 2012. The GEAR UP students were more likely to be from disadvantaged, underrepresented backgrounds; despite less advantageous beginnings, they entered college with similar high school grade point average and Scholastic Assessment Test scores, though lower American College Test scores. Also, students’ first-term grade point average and credit loads served as predictors of persistence. Most importantly, GEAR UP students were just as likely to perform and persist as their peers.

Success of Students Screened as Twice-Exceptional as a Function of Major Selection and Academic Strength

2020 ◽  
pp. 152102512091585
Author(s):  
Kelly H. Snyder ◽  
Virginia M. McClurg ◽  
Jiaju Wu ◽  
R. Steve McCallum
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disability ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
American College Test ◽  
Retention Rates ◽  
First Year ◽  
Twice Exceptional ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Major Selection ◽  
Reverse Pattern ◽  
First Year Retention

In this study, the success of 6,054 college students screened as twice-exceptional (2e; i.e., those with significantly discrepant math vs. reading scores on the ACT [formerly, American College Test] or SAT [formerly, Scholastic Aptitude Test]) was examined based on major selection and type of potential learning disability using a screening technique proposed by McCallum et al. There were no differences in high school grade point average, college grade point average, or first-year retention rates between students screened as 2e who had a major in line with their academic strength versus those who did not ( p >  .05). However, students screened as 2e based on an exceptionally high math score but a lower reading score yielded statistically significantly higher rates of retention ( p <  .05) than students screened as 2e with the reverse pattern of scores (i.e., gifted in reading with a potential learning disability in math). Implications for screening 2e students are discussed.

scholarly journals Predicting Freshman Grade Point Average From College Admissions Test Scores and State High School Test Scores

AERA Open ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 233285841667060 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Koretz ◽  
Carol Yu ◽  
Preeya P. Mbekeani ◽  
Meredith Langi ◽  
Tasmin Dhaliwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
College Admissions ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Admissions Test

scholarly journals Differential associations of neurobehavioral traits and cognitive ability to academic achievement in higher education

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Pluck
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Executive Dysfunction ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Strong Correlate ◽  
University Level ◽  
Current Psychological

BackgroundPeople vary between each other on several neurobehavioral traits, which may have implications for understanding academic achievement.MethodsUniversity-level Psychology or Engineering students were assessed for neurobehavioral traits, intelligence, and current psychological distress. Scores were compared with their grade point average (GPA) data.ResultsFactors associated with higher GPA differed markedly between groups. For Engineers, intelligence, but not neurobehavioral traits or psychological distress, was a strong correlate of grades. For Psychologists, grades were not correlated with intelligence but they were with the neurobehavioral traits of executive dysfunction, disinhibition, apathy, and positive schizotypy. However, only the latter two were associated independently of psychological distress. Additionally, higher mixed-handedness was associated with higher GPA in the combined sample.ConclusionsNeurological factors (i.e., neurobehavioral traits and intelligence), are differentially associated with university-level grades, depending on the major studied. However, mixed-handedness may prove to be a better general predictor of academic performance across disciplines.

scholarly journals Comparison of National Board of Chiropractic Examiners part I examination scores between tutors and tutees at a chiropractic college

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amilliah W. Kenya ◽  
John F. Hart ◽  
Charles K. Vuyiya
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Board Examination ◽  
National Board ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Tutor Group

Objective: This study compared National Board of Chiropractic Examiners part I test scores between students who did and did not serve as tutors on the subject matter. Methods: Students who had a prior grade point average of 3.45 or above on a 4.0 scale just before taking part I of the board exams were eligible to participate. A 2-sample t-test was used to ascertain the difference in the mean scores on part I between the tutor group (n = 28) and nontutor (n = 29) group. Results: Scores were higher in all subjects for the tutor group compared to the nontutor group and the differences were statistically significant (p &lt; .01) with large effect sizes. Conclusion: The tutors in this study performed better on part I of the board examination compared to nontutors, suggesting that tutoring results in an academic benefit for tutors themselves.

Do Students of Noncollege-Educated Parents Achieve Less Academically Than Students of College-Educated Parents?

1999 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 417-421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos P. Zalaquett
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Minority Students ◽  
First Generation ◽  
College Experience ◽  
The Other ◽  
Retention Rates ◽  
First Generation Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Retention Characteristics ◽  
College Educated

The ethnicity, grade point average (GPA), and retention characteristics of 202 students whose parents never attended college, 244 students whose parents had some college experience, and 394 students whose parents graduated from college were examined. Analysis showed that a significantly higher percentage of minority students were first-generation students. No significant differences were found between the GPA and retention rates of first-generation students and those of the other two.

Predicting success in teacher education: Revisiting the influence of high school GPA, admission, and standardized test scores on academic and licensure performance

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Apler J. Bansiong ◽  
Janet Lynn M. Balagtey
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Teacher Education ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Standardized Test ◽  
Standardized Test Scores ◽  
Degree Programs ◽  
Licensure Examination ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Admission Variables

This predictive study explored the influence of three admission variables on the college grade point average (CGPA), and licensure examination ratings of the 2015 teacher education graduates in a state-run university in Northern Philippines. The admission variables were high school grade point average (HSGPA), admission test (IQ) scores, and standardized test (General Scholastic Aptitude - GSA) scores. The participants were from two degree programs – Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEE) and Bachelor in Secondary education (BSE). The results showed that the graduates’ overall HSGPA were in the proficient level, while their admission and standardized test scores were average. Meanwhile, their mean licensure examination ratings were satisfactory, with high (BEE – 80.29%) and very high (BSE – 93.33%) passing rates. In both degree programs, all entry variables were significantly correlated and linearly associated with the CGPAs and licensure examination ratings of the participants. These entry variables were also linearly associated with the specific area GPAs and licensure ratings, except in the specialization area (for BSE). Finally, in both degrees, CGPA and licensure examination ratings were best predicted by HSGPA and standardized test scores, respectively. The implications of these findings on admission policies are herein discussed.

Working on Grade Point Average, test Accuracy, and Attendance of High School Students

1996 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grant Lenarduzzi ◽  
T. F. McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Grade Point Averages ◽  
Test Accuracy ◽  
Lower Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
School Year

The present analysis examined grade point averages (GPA), subject-matter test scores, and attendance for 274 students enrolled in a high school at the beginning of the 1992–1993 school year by the number of hours worked per week in the previous year (1991–92) and in the current school year (1992–1993). The over-all outcomes indicated that working fewer than 10 hours per week had small adverse effects on each measure. Students working from 10 to 20 hours per week had lower grade point averages and attendance. Students working over 20 hours per week had depressed test scores and grade point averages and more absences than other students who worked less or did not work.

Preliminary Report on the Validity of the Scholastic Aptitude Test in Iran

1978 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-102
Author(s):  
A. A. Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Scholastic Aptitude Test ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Aptitude Test ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Scholastic Aptitude ◽  
National Examinations ◽  
Twelfth Grade ◽  
The Relationship

This study investigated the relationship between the Scholastic Aptitude Test scores of the National Organization for Education Evaluation of the Iranian Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education and the grade point average (GPA) of the twelfth grade National Examinations of the Iranian Ministry of Education. The test scores of 1170 freshmen correlated significantly with the GPA of the twelfth grade National Examinations. Some evidence for the construct validity of the test is cited.

Variations in a University Subject Pool as a Function of Earlier or Later Participation and Self-Report: A Replication and Extension

2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 553-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry C. Bernard ◽  
R. Patricia Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Grade Point Average ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Grade Point Averages ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Grade Point ◽  
Temporal Sampling ◽  
Subject Pool ◽  
Neo Personality Inventory Revised ◽  
Scholastic Assessment Test ◽  
Personality Patterns

The present study replicated and extended earlier research on temporal sampling effects in university subject pools. Data were obtained from 236 participants, 79 men and 157 women, in a university subject pool during a 15-wk. semester. Without knowing the purpose of the study, participants self-selected to participate earlier (Weeks 4 and 5; n = 105) or later (Weeks 14 and 15; n = 131). Three hypotheses were investigated: (1) that the personality patterns of earlier and later participants on the NEO Personality Inventory–Revised and the Personality Research Form differ significantly, with earlier participants scoring higher on the latter scales reflecting social responsibility and higher on former Conscientiousness and Neuroticism scales; (2) that there are similar significant differences between participants in the earlier and later groups compared to the male and female college normative samples for the two tests; and (3) that earlier participants will have higher actual Scholastic Assessment Test scores and Grade Point Averages. Also investigated was whether participants' foreknowledge that their actual Scholastic Assessment Test scores and Grade Point Averages would be obtained would affect their accuracy of self-report. In contrast to prior research, neither the first nor second hypothesis was supported by the current study; there do not appear to be consistent differences on personality variables. However, the third hypothesis was supported. Earlier participants had higher actual high school Grade Point Average, college Grade Point Average, and Scholastic Assessment Test Verbal scores. Foreknowledge that actual Scholastic Assessment Test scores and Grade Point Averages would be obtained did not affect the accuracy of self-report. In addition, later participants significantly over-reported their scores, and significantly more women than men and more first-year than senior-year subjects participated in the early group.

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