Outcomes of denervation, joint lavage and capsular imbrication for painful thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 904-909 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ehrl ◽  
H. C. Erne ◽  
P. N. Broer ◽  
C. Metz ◽  
E. Falter
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Recovery Times ◽  
Surgical Options ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Joint Lavage

Pain reduction remains the main aim in the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. We performed a retrospective analysis of a case series of patients with symptomatic thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis treated with denervation, joint lavage and capsular imbrication. A total of 60 patients participated in this study. Follow-up, including a clinical examination, was performed on 37 patients at a mean of 46 months (range 12 to 81); an additional 23 patients were followed-up by telephone at a mean of 52 months (range 14 to 93) post-operatively. The patients assessed in person showed a significant decrease in pain and a significant improvement in thumb function. The information gathered by telephone gave similar results. The findings of our study indicate that the presented treatment approach could be a good alternative to more invasive surgical options in patients with earlier stages of thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Advantages include the low rate of complications and invasiveness, as well as short recovery times. Level of evidence: IV

Results of 115 Rubis II reverse thumb carpometacarpal joint prostheses with a mean follow-up of 10 years

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 592-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dehl ◽  
M. Chelli ◽  
S. Lippmann ◽  
S. Benaissa ◽  
V. Rotari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Results ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Joint Prostheses ◽  
Clinical And Radiological Results

The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and radiological results of the Rubis II thumb carpometacarpal joint reverse prosthesis, at a mean follow-up of 10 years. Between 1997 and 2008, 253 prostheses were implanted in 199 patients; 115 were reviewed. The survival after a mean of 10 years was 89%. At the last follow-up, 70% of prostheses were painless; the others reported moderate or intermittent pain. The satisfaction rate was 98%. The mean opposition was 9 on the Kapandji scale; the mean QuickDASH score was 30. Wrist, key and tip pinch strengths were comparable with the non-operated side. Of the 115 implants, one was radiologically loose (1%) and 15 had suffered dislocations (13%), 12 of which were caused by an injury. Eleven thumbs had revision surgery. This study confirms that the good clinical results of the Rubis II prosthesis are maintained in the medium and long term, and represents a useful alternative to trapeziectomy for selected patients. Level of evidence: IV

scholarly journals Mid-Term Results of Partial Trapeziectomy and Simple FCR Tendon Graft Interposition in a Selected Group of Patients with Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Arthritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Mohammad M. Al-Qattan ◽  
Saad A. Al Mohrij
Keyword(s):  
Revision Rate ◽  
Tendon Graft ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Surgical Options ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Graft Interposition ◽  
Mid Term Results

Abstract Introduction There are several surgical options for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the first carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ1). We introduce our technique of partial trapeziectomy and flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon graft interposition in a selected group of patients with CMCJ1. Objective The main purpose of this article is to investigate the mid-term results of our technique. Patients and Methods This is a retrospective study of 24 patients with CMCJ1 arthritis (23 females and 1 male with a mean age of 68 years) who were treated with partial trapeziectomy and simple FCR tendon graft interposition. Patient selection for this procedure was based on two prerequisites: the absence of scaphotrapezial arthritis and the absence of severe ligament laxity or severe subluxation of the CMCJ1. All patients had a mean follow-up of 6 years. Pre- and postoperative standard assessments were done. Results There were no postoperative complications and a zero-revision rate. All parameters significantly improved after surgery (p < 0.05). All patients were “very satisfied” with the outcome. Conclusion The procedure of partial trapeziectomy and FCR tendon graft interposition can give an excellent mid-term outcome with a zero-revision rate if utilized in a selected group of patients with CMCJ1 arthritis.

Simple trapeziectomy versus trapeziectomy with flexor carpi radialis suspension: a 17-year follow-up of a randomized blind trial

2020 ◽  
pp. 175319342095296
Author(s):  
Adrian Brennan ◽  
Julia Blackburn ◽  
Jane Thomson ◽  
Jeremy Field
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcomes ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Long Term Outcomes ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Tendon Interposition

The purpose of this study was to investigate if there were any significant differences in the long-term outcomes of patients who participated in a randomized trial of trapeziectomy alone compared with trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI). Sixty-five patients were invited for a follow-up visit at a mean of 17 years (range 15–20) postoperatively. Twenty-eight patients attended, who had 34 operations, 14 trapeziectomy alone and 20 with LRTI. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of satisfaction with surgery or functional outcomes, with most measurements showing minimal or no differences in means between the two groups. There was no difference in the space between the metacarpal and scaphoid. Radial abduction was the only parameter that was significantly greater in the patients with simple trapeziectomy (median 79°) compared with trapeziectomy with LRTI (median 71°) ( p = 0.04). Even at 17 years there is no significant benefit of LRTI over trapeziectomy alone for thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. Level of evidence: I

Failure of an uncemented thumb carpometacarpal joint ceramic prosthesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kollig ◽  
W. Weber ◽  
D. Bieler ◽  
A. Franke
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analogue Scale Pain ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Bioactive Coating ◽  
Early Loosening ◽  
Analogue Scale Pain ◽  
Trapezium Fracture ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal

Thumb carpometacarpal joint replacement is associated with high rates of loosening and failure. We present our results for an uncemented ceramic–ceramic total joint prosthesis with a reverse ball-and-socket design and bioactive coating. Between 2008 and 2012, 29 prostheses were inserted into 28 patients (mean age 63 years) with advanced osteoarthritis. After a mean period of 33 months (range 9–62), 26 patients (27 implants) were available for follow-up. Six months postoperatively, 50% of the patients had radiological evidence of early loosening. Fifteen implants had been removed in 14 patients for aseptic loosening (13) or trapezium fracture (2). The 12 patients whose prosthesis was still in place had a mean visual analogue scale pain score of 1.9 (range 0–6) and a mean Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand score of 23 (range 0–73.3). Eleven patients were satisfied with the procedure. The rate of early aseptic failure was unacceptably high. Level of evidence: IV

scholarly journals Modified Eaton-Littler's Reconstruction for Traumatic Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Instability: Operative Technique and Clinical Outcomes

2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 191-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karthikeyan Iyengar ◽  
William Loh ◽  
Hosam Matar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Joint Instability ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Strength Analysis ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Cmc Joint

Background Injuries to thumb carpometacarpal joint ligaments lead to instability. Eaton-Littler's ligament reconstruction traditionally uses a strip of flexor carpi radialis to stabilize the CMC joint. Study Description We have modified this technique to reproduce the direction of active action of the anterior oblique ligament by reconstructing both the volar and dorsoradial ligaments. In this prospective study, we evaluated patients with confirmed traumatic thumb CMC joint instability who underwent modified Eaton-Littler's reconstruction. Strength analysis, Michigan Hand Outcome Questionnaire, QuickDASH, and subjective outcome measures were collected pre- and postoperatively with minimum 3 years of follow-up. Eleven patients were included in the final analysis, with mean age of 29 years (range: 16–52) and average follow-up of 6.2 years (range: 3–11). There was a statistically significant improvement in all outcome measures. Clinical Relevance Our modified technique helps to simultaneously address both volar and dorsal ligaments and yields satisfactory clinical outcomes at medium term follow-up. Level of Evidence Level IV, case series.

Description and Clinical Assessment of the Bone Block Tendon Interposition Technique for the Management of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 515-519
Author(s):  
Diego F. Rincon Cardozo ◽  
Wynston J. Alvarez Martinez ◽  
Jhon F. Castañeda Lopez ◽  
Fredy A. Angarita Maldonado ◽  
Juliana A. Rojas Neira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Functional Results ◽  
Interference Screw ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Bone Block ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
And Function

Background: Pellegrini’s surgical technique is the most useful for thumb carpometacarpal joint osteoarthritis. The purpose of this paper is to describe the technique of a modified version using a bone block in the tunnel through which the flexor carpi radialis tendon is passed (BBTI). Methods: Case series of patients diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint, in stage II or higher based on Eaton’s classification, that were intervened using the BBTI technique for a 2-year period. Grip and pinch strength, range of motion, and 1–2 metacarpal angle were evaluated. Pain and function were measured using the visual analogue scale and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scale. Results: The study included 16 cases in 14 patients (11 women and 3 men), with an average age of 55.7 ± 7.1 years. Encouraging results were obtained, with an average DASH score of 24.3 ± 17.9 and a minimum VAS pain score. A total of 58% showed a grip strength of over 80% and the postoperative movement was equivalent to the contralateral limb. No cases of infection were reported, and only two minor complications were observed. Conclusions: The BBTI technique is a surgical option that incorporates an interference screw, offering good functional results for managing osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint, with a similar complication rate to that of the original technique.

Early Results of the ARPE Arthroplasty Versus Trapeziectomy for the Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 472-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johnathan D. Craik ◽  
Simon Glasgow ◽  
James Andren ◽  
Mark Sims ◽  
Reza Mansouri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Options ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Implant Survival ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Functional Scores ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Quick Dash

Background: Thumb carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty for osteoarthritis may hold advantages over trapeziectomy by preserving range of motion, whilst providing stability and preventing thumb shortening. Methods: We compare functional and satisfaction outcomes scores, radiological shortening and complication rates between patients treated with trapeziectomy and those receiving the ARPE thumb CMCJ arthroplasty. Results: Seventy-five trapeziectomies and one hundred and ten ARPE arthroplasties were performed over the study period. Both treatments resulted in significant improvements in functional scores. When matching patients according to pre-operative function, patients receiving the ARPE arthroplasty had better post-operative function (Quick DASH: trapeziectomy = 25.1, ARPE = 16.8). More patients receiving the ARPE arthroplasty were satisfied with their treatment (trapeziectomy = 7.8/10, ARPE = 8.7/10) and would have the same treatment again (trapeziectomy = 76%, ARPE = 89%). The ARPE also resulted in less thumb shortening. However the ARPE arthroplasty is associated with a higher complication rate, with 14% of patients requiring further surgery at a mean of 2 years follow up (95% implant survival). Conclusions: Both trapeziectomy and the ARPE CMCJ arthroplasty are effective treatment options for thumb CMCJ osteoarthritis. Arthroplasty may offer potential advantages in terms of post-operative function and patient satisfaction. However the risk of complications and requirement for further surgery is greater and must be carefully considered during patient selection and pre-operative counselling.

ARTHROSCOPIC EVALUATION AND TREATMENT BY TENDON INTERPOSITIONAL ARTHROPLASTY OF FIRST CARPOMETACARPAL JOINT ARTHRITIS

Hand Surgery ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Pegoli ◽  
C. Parolo ◽  
T. Ogawa ◽  
S. Toh ◽  
G. Pajardi
Keyword(s):  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Mayo Score ◽  
Basal Joint ◽  
Palmaris Longus Tendon ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Tendon Interposition ◽  
Joint Arthritis

Basal joint arthritis of the thumb is usually seen in females beginning from the fourth and fifth decades. In the last two decades, arthroscopic techniques have brought new chances of diagnosis and treatment for this condition. In this paper, the authors describe the indications and their experience concerning arthroscopic hemitrapezectomy and tendon interposition using the palmaris longus tendon. A series of 16 patients with a maximum follow-up of 12 months is analysed. All of the 16 patients were followed and assessed with grasp strength, pinch strength, DASH and MAYO evaluation score both pre- and post-operatively at 12 months follow-up. According to the MAYO score, there were six excellent results, six good, three fair and one poor. No complications occurred. According to our preliminary results, this procedure with the proper indications gives a valid option for the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis in stages I and II according to Eaton's classification.

Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Pathoanatomy—A Computed Tomography-Based Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karam Al-Tawil ◽  
Madeleine Garner ◽  
Tony Antonios ◽  
Jonathan Compson
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Ct Scanning ◽  
Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint ◽  
Preoperative Ct ◽  
Ulnar Aspect ◽  
Potential Damage ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal

Abstract Background Thumb carpometacarpal joint (CMCJ) osteoarthritis is common and can lead to significant morbidity making it a condition frequently treated by hand surgeons when initial conservative measures fail. The surrounding ligamentous structures are complex and important to maintain thumb CMCJ stability. Objectives The aim of this study was to review the normal and arthritic anatomy of the thumb CMCJ, focusing on morphology and position of osteophytes and the gap between metacarpal bases, and the effect of these on intermetacarpal ligament integrity. This may be the sole ligament suspending the first metacarpal following trapeziectomy and could determine the need for further stabilization during surgery, avoiding potential future failures. Methods Computed tomography (CT) scans of a normal cohort and those with arthritic changes who had undergone trapeziectomy following the scan were identified. The three-dimensional reconstructions were examined for osteophyte position on the saddle and the intermetacarpal distance. Results A total of 55 patients, 30 normal and 25 arthritic, were identified and studied. The most common anatomic position for osteophytes was the intermetacarpal ulnar aspect of the trapezium. The intermetacarpal distance increased by an average of 2.1 mm in the presence of the arthritic process. Conclusions The findings point to an increase in the intermetacarpal distance, and hence lengthening of the ligament with potential damage, possibly secondary to osteophyte formation and wear. Further prospective research is required to determine whether using preoperative CT scanning to define osteophyte position and measure the intermetacarpal distance would predict probable damage to the ligament, hence providing an indication for stabilization and reconstruction in trapeziectomy surgery. Level of Evidence This is a Level III, retrospective cohort study.

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