Informing the Future – a review of nursing roles and responsibilities in community infection control (part two)

2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loveday HP ◽  
Harper PJ ◽  
Mulhall A ◽  
Pellowe C ◽  
Howard J ◽  
...  

T his article is the second summarising the main findings and conclusions of the review of the role(s) and responsibilities of infection prevention and control nurses (IPCN) commissioned by the Department of Health (England) in 2000. It describes the activities that form the core work of IPCN, discusses the strengths and constraints of the current role and makes suggestions for the future development of IPCN roles within the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and Primary Care Trusts (PCT).

2002 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loveday HP ◽  
Harper PJ ◽  
Mulhall A ◽  
Pellowe C ◽  
Howard J ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Paul Shears ◽  
Andrea Ledgerton ◽  
Rita Huyton

This chapter outlines the key principles of infection prevention and control (IPC) in both hospital and community settings. This includes understanding the structures surrounding infection prevention and control in these two different environments. It outlines some of the practical components including hand hygiene, infection surveillance, personal protective equipment, decontamination, and policies and guidelines. The chapter also covers the investigation and management of clusters/outbreak, and provides an outline of situations that require local health protection team input. Finally, the interface between community and hospital IPC is discussed, along with the importance of providing a seamless IPC service in all geographical areas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S377-S377
Author(s):  
Kate Tyner ◽  
Regina Nailon ◽  
Margaret Drake ◽  
Teresa Fitzgerald ◽  
Sue Beach ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Little is known about infection control (IC) practice gaps in outpatient hemodialysis centers (OHDC). Hence, we examined the frequency of IC gaps and the factors associated with them. Methods The Nebraska (NE) Infection Control Assessment and Promotion Program (ICAP) in collaboration with NE Department of Health and Human Services conducted on-site visits to assess infection prevention and control programs (IPCP) in 15 OHDC between June 2016 and March 2018. The CDC Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Tool for Hemodialysis Facilities was used for IPCP evaluation. A total of 124 questions, 76 of which represented best practice recommendations (BPR) were analyzed in 10 IC domains. Gap frequencies were calculated for each BPR. Fisher’s exact test was used to study the association of the identified gaps with typical patient census of the facilities and chain affiliation (CA). Results Of the 15 OHDC, seven were large centers (typically following >50 patients) and 11 were part of national chains. Important IC gaps exist in all OHDC. A median of 64 (range 57–70) of 76 BPR were being followed by OHDC or were nonapplicable to them. The IC Program and Infrastructure domain had the highest frequency of IC gaps (Figure 1). Figure 2 describes the top 5 IC gaps. Smaller OHDC (sODHC) and those without CA performed better in a few areas. For example, a higher proportion of sODHC had work exclusion policies that encourage reporting of illness without any penalty when compared with larger OHDC (75% vs. 0, P = 0.01). Similarly, a higher proportion of sOHDC provided space and encouraged persons with symptoms of respiratory infection to sit as far away from others as possible in nonclinical areas (63% vs. 0, P < 0.05). None of the nonchain OHDC had shared computer charting terminals when compared with 64% of OHDC with CA (P = 0.08) and a majority of nonchain OHDC provided space and encouraged persons to maintain distance with others when having respiratory symptoms as opposed to a minority of OHDC with CA (75% vs. 18%, 0.08). Conclusion Important IC gaps exist in OHDC and require mitigation. Informing OHDC of existing IC gaps may help in BPR implementation. Larger scale studies should focus on identifying factors promoting certain BPR implementation in smaller and nonchain OHDC. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Poremski ◽  
Sandra Henrietta Subner ◽  
Grace Lam Fong Kin ◽  
Raveen Dev Ram Dev ◽  
Mok Yee Ming ◽  
...  

The Institute of Mental Health in Singapore continues to attempt to prevent the introduction of COVID-19, despite community transmission. Essential services are maintained and quarantine measures are currently unnecessary. To help similar organizations, strategies are listed along three themes: sustaining essential services, preventing infection, and managing human and consumable resources.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Walelegn Worku Yallew ◽  
Abera Kumie ◽  
Feleke Moges Yehuala

Healthcare workers have good perception towards infection prevention, but there has been a poor practice towards it. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore barriers to practice of infection prevention and control practice in teaching hospitals in Amhara region. A phenomenological approach used to explore the lived experience of healthcare workers and management staffs towards infection prevention practice and control. The data was collected from ten in-depth interviews and 23 focus group discussion participants, by face to face interview using open ended interview performed in safe and quiet places. Data was managed using OpenCode software version 4.03 and contents were analyzed thematically. Totally ten different barriers were identified, such as availability of facilities, shortage of material supply, lack of maintenance of facilities and equipment, high patient flow, experience, emergency situation, healthcare worker behaviour and healthcare worker’s information about infection prevention, low awareness of patients and visitors and overflow of families and visitors to the hospital. For effective infection prevention practice implementation, barriers should be considered via identifying specific organizational, healthcare worker, patients and visitors as targets.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document