scholarly journals Optimization of Thin-layer Chromatography and High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Piper guineense Extracts

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1801300
Author(s):  
Eunice Ego Mgbeahuruike ◽  
Heikki Vuorela ◽  
Teijo Yrjönen ◽  
Yvonne Holm

In this study, a thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and a high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) methods were developed for the chemical profiling, qualitative and quantitative analysis of P. guineense extracts. To obtain a chromatogram with satisfactory resolution and favorable retention time, DryLab software was used to simulate and optimize a HPLC method for the analysis of P. guineense extracts. The aim was to achieve the best possible overall resolution while keeping the analysis time and solvent consumption to a minimum. With the optimized method, a total of 16 main components in the extract were separated with favorable resolution. Optimal TLC conditions were also developed using solvents of various solvent strength (ST) and solvent selectivity (PS) values. The mobile phase composition was systematically tested using various proportions of solvents differing in ST and PS values under the same experimental conditions. During the optimization, emphasis was set on achieving the best possible overall separation of the main components of the extracts (for example piperine). In addition, the effects of the developing chamber was tested using three types of unsaturated chamber conditions: horizontal chamber in sandwich configuration, horizontal chamber in non-sandwich configuration and twin-trough vertical chamber. During the study, a TLC method was developed, and the best mobile-phase composition giving favorable resolution of the bands was toluene: ethyl acetate (PS 6-4 corresponding to 60:40 % v/v). The developing chamber conditions did not affect the TLC separation efficacy in the analysis of P. guineense extracts. The HPLC method was applied to determine the percentage content of piperine in P. guineense. The piperine content was 0.43 % w/w, linearity (0.997), interday precision (% relative standard deviation (RSD), 1.6), intraday precision (% RSD, 2.7 – 5.9), recovery (98.4%), limit of detection (0.001 μg /mL) and limit of quantification (0.003 μg /mL).

2010 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 1228-1235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Walash ◽  
Mohamed Metwally ◽  
Manal Eid ◽  
Rania El-Shaheny

Abstract A micellar HPLC method was developed for analysis of the antiosteoporosis drug risedronate. The analysis was carried out using a 250 4.6 mm id, 5 m particle size C18 Waters Symmetry column. The mobile phase consisted of 0.02 M sodium dodecyl sulfate + 0.3 triethylamine + 10 n-propanol, prepared in 0.02 M orthophosphoric acid. The pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to pH 6.0, and it was pumped at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min with UV detection at 262 nm. The method showed good linearity in the range of 280 g/mL, with an LOD of 0.40 g/mL (1.31 106 M) and an LOQ of 1.21 g/mL. The suggested method was successfully applied for the analysis of risedronate in raw material and a tablet formulation, with average recoveries of 99.91 1.30 and 101.52 0.30, respectively. The stability-indicating capability of the proposed method was proved using forced degradation. By changing the pH of the mobile phase to 4.0, the oxidative degradation product could be separated from risedronate.


1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 1063-1065
Author(s):  
Stanley E Roberts

Abstract A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method is described for the quantitative determination of primidone in tablets. A ground tablet sample is diluted directly in the mobile phase, at a concentration of about 1 mg/mL of primidone, mixed and deaerated, and filtered. The resulting solution is then quantitated by HPLC. The average spike recoveries for the 50 mg and 250 mg tablets were 101.2% and 99.0%, respectively. The average recovery for an authentic mixture formulated at the 250 mg level was 100.1% with a relative standard deviation of 0.45%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (02) ◽  
pp. 493-498
Author(s):  
Mohan Bhatale ◽  
Neelakandan Kaliyaperumal ◽  
Gopalakrishnan Mannathusamy ◽  
Gurunathan Ramalingam

A simple, selective, linear having accuracy and specific of reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for determination of Genotoxic impurity Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride of drug Leflunomide is reported.The separation and analysis were done on YMC Triart C18 (4.6 mm x 150 mm), having particle size 3.0 μm. KH2PO4 in 2000 mL of purified water and 2 mL triethylamine with pH 2.5 with phosphoric acid is mobile phase-A while acetonitrile is mobile Phase-B with gradient program. The elution achieved with 1.50 mL/min flow rate and using UV detection at 230 nm wavelength. Selected column oven temperature is 45°C and auto sampler 5°C respectively. In this method linearity and accuracy of Hydroxylamine HCl covered with specification limit of LOQ to 150 % (i.e.3 to 23 ppm). The observed correlation coefficient is 0.99965 and recovery in between 99.07 to 114.94. In method precision (ie.repeatability) and intermediate precision (IP) observed % RSD of six spiked test preparation is below 5.0 %. The standard and sample were stable for 3 days when stored at 2 to 8°C temperature. In robustness studies system suitability parameters ie tailing factor, theoretical plates and %RSD does not show significant changes. The present RP-HPLC method is selective, robust, linear, and precise for detection of Hydroxylamine HCl.


1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shah Amran ◽  
Mohammad Rumman Hossain ◽  
Farhad Mohammad Amjad ◽  
Sania Sultana ◽  
Mohammad Abdullahil Baki ◽  
...  

An attempt has been made to develop a simple, sensitive and rapid high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method of analysis for lomefloxacin as in pharmaceutical dosage form using 0.025 M phosphoric acid and acetonitrile (80:20) as mobile phases. The mobile phase was used as solvents to dissolve lomefloxacin and 0.0122 mg/mL stock solution was prepared. Lomefloxacin solution was scanned with UV-spectrophotometer and the absorption maximum (λmax) was found to be 287 nm. This method was successfully applied to five eye drop dosage forms of lomefloxacin encoded as pp1, pp2, pp3, pp4 and pp5 marketed by five different pharmaceutical companies and the result was found to be satisfactory and reproducible. The method was validated by spiked recovery experiments and shown to be linear for lomefloxacin. The method can be used for routine analysis in both research laboratories, and pharmaceutical and chemical industries to analyze the drugs and chemicals without any interference by the excipients.   Key words: Lomefloxacin; HPLC; Analysis; Reproducible. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sjps.v4i1.8871 SJPS 2011; 4(1): 69-73


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