scholarly journals X-Linked Retinoschisis and a Coats-Like Response in the Setting of Retinopathy of Prematurity

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-529
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. Fan ◽  
Mark A. McAllister ◽  
Nicolas A. Yannuzzi ◽  
Nimesh A. Patel ◽  
Supalert Prakhunhungsit ◽  
...  

Purpose: This case report describes a unique case of a young patient with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a unilateral Coats-like response, and X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS). Methods: A 9-year-old boy with a history of regressed ROP presented with a unilateral Coats-like response, subretinal exudation, and XLRS. Examination and imaging findings demonstrated a highly unique combination of bilateral retinoschisis and a dramatic unilateral Coats-like response with a large schisis cavity. Results: Treatment with laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF therapy led to resolution of the subretinal exudative changes. Conclusions: This is the first published description to our knowledge of a patient with a Coats-like response, XLRS, and a history of regressed ROP with resolution after treatment.

Author(s):  
Manoj M. C. ◽  
Lokesh Kumar T.

Asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum (AVID) constitutes a rare imaging triad. Additional findings include subcortical and subependymal heterotopia, polymicrogyria, fused thalami, deficient falx, and hydrocephalus. The knowledge of this triad helps us to diagnose prenatally by sonography and fetal MRI. In this case report authors present MRI Imaging findings in a case of AVID syndrome in a 6year old male child presenting with history of seizures and delayed milestones.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 030006051984550
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Ming-quan Pang ◽  
Ying-li Kang ◽  
Zhi-xin Wang ◽  
Dongzhi Cairang ◽  
...  

We herein report a case of primary splenic hydatidosis to provide data regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological statistics of this disease. The patient was from a pastoral area and was diagnosed with primary splenic hydatidosis with chronic atrophic gastritis. The patient had no history of surgical treatment of hydatidosis. The diagnosis was mainly based on possible exposure to endemic areas, imaging findings, serological test results, and operative and pathological examination findings. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed, and regular albendazole therapy was given after the operation. The patient was admitted to the hospital for gastrointestinal bleeding 3 months postoperatively, and she was successfully treated and discharged. No recurrence of hydatid foci has been observed since the follow-up.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mark Kubik ◽  
Liliana Robles ◽  
Doris Kung

Objective. To describe a unique case of familial Bell’s palsy and summarize the current literature regarding possible hereditary influences.Design. Case report.Main Outcome Measures. Clinical exam, CSF analysis, and family history provided per the patient.Results. We report the case of a 58-year-old female who presented with recurrent and bilateral episodes of facial palsy. The patient underwent multiple CSF investigations to rule out a possible infectious and rheumatologic etiology that were all negative. Further questioning revealed she was one of seven family members with a history of unilateral facial nerve paralysis.Conclusion. The sheer number of similar case studies to date suggests that familial clustering of Bell’s palsy is a real, noncoincidental phenomenon. Our case represents a unique and perplexing example of one such family. Familial Bell’s palsy may represent an autoimmune disease secondary to inherited HLA alloantigens or a structural predisposition to disease based on the dimensions of the facial canal.


Author(s):  
Ayush Gupta ◽  
Suresh V. Phatak ◽  
Nipun Gupta ◽  
Shishir Rawekar

Here we are presenting a case of 45 years old female with history of ulcerative lesion on right lateral border of the tongue for 6 months with metastatic lesion in the liver. USG and Elastographic imaging findings are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Jerkovic Gulin ◽  
Jaka Rados ◽  
Davorin Loncaric ◽  
Romana Ceovic ◽  
Branka Marinovic

<p>We present a case of a young patient presenting with a six-month history of multiple squamous pink and light brown papules surrounded by symmetrical eczema on the trunk. Dermoscopy revealed light brown structureless and avascular lesions with an erythematous scaly halo. The patient denied the presence of naevi on the sites of the newly emerging changes. Histopathology revealed acanthotic epidermis and linear clusters of morphologically normal naevi cells in the upper dermis, infiltration of lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils and mild spongiosis in the  dermis. Topical betamethasone/gentamicin ointment twice daily for 10 days was prescribed. The erythematous scaly area around lesions completely disappeared on the follow-up visit after six months. This is a unique case of a sudden appearance of newly formed multiple benign dermal naevi with Meyerson phenomenon—the sudden eruption of multiple Meyerson naevi.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Sharma ◽  
Parikshit Thakare ◽  
Ketaki Utpat ◽  
Unnati Desai

The coexisting presence of hydatid disease with aspergillus colonization is a rare finding. The 20-year-old presented with symptoms of hemoptysis with past history of tuberculosis. On further evaluation, the patient was diagnosed as a case of aspergilloma and managed conservatively. After one year of presenting with similar complaints, the patient was turned out to be hydatid disease with aspergillus colonization on the basis of clinic-radiological and bronchoscopic evaluation. Till now only a few case reports have been reported. We report a unique case report of a similar presentation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-289
Author(s):  
Mariela Grossi Donato ◽  
Elias Donato ◽  
Marina Álvares de Campos Cordeiro ◽  
Matheus Martins de Andrade ◽  
João Alberto Holanda de Freitas

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Chowksey ◽  
Satish Deshmukh ◽  
Samrudhi Kalbande

We present a unique case of a colonic lithobezoar in a relatively healthy, young male with no history of psychological or psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, unlike previously reported cases, this patient had no history of gastric surgery. The mode of presentation and the rariety of disease pose difficulties in diagnosis of lithobezoar. The different modalities of treatment, both surgical and nonsurgical, were thought of and discussed. The diagnosis of a lithobezoar in a healthy patient requires a high index of suspicion, as it presents with nonspecific symptoms. The standard treatment for bezoars is discussed but lithobezoar needs special mention due to its rariety and no specific surgery guidelines.


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