scholarly journals AVID triad: a case report

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1918
Author(s):  
Manoj M. C. ◽  
Lokesh Kumar T.
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Fetal Mri ◽  
Male Child ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Mri Imaging ◽  
History Of ◽  
Interhemispheric Cyst

Asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum (AVID) constitutes a rare imaging triad. Additional findings include subcortical and subependymal heterotopia, polymicrogyria, fused thalami, deficient falx, and hydrocephalus. The knowledge of this triad helps us to diagnose prenatally by sonography and fetal MRI. In this case report authors present MRI Imaging findings in a case of AVID syndrome in a 6year old male child presenting with history of seizures and delayed milestones.

Complex Genitourinary Abnormalities on Fetal MRI: Imaging Findings and Approach to Diagnosis

2012 ◽  
Vol 199 (2) ◽  
pp. W222-W231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy A. Chauvin ◽  
Monica Epelman ◽  
Teresa Victoria ◽  
Ann M. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Fetal Mri ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Mri Imaging

scholarly journals Primary splenic hydatidosis: a case report

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 030006051984550
Author(s):  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Ming-quan Pang ◽  
Ying-li Kang ◽  
Zhi-xin Wang ◽  
Dongzhi Cairang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Laparoscopic Splenectomy ◽  
Serological Test ◽  
Chronic Atrophic Gastritis ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Pastoral Area ◽  
History Of

We herein report a case of primary splenic hydatidosis to provide data regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiological statistics of this disease. The patient was from a pastoral area and was diagnosed with primary splenic hydatidosis with chronic atrophic gastritis. The patient had no history of surgical treatment of hydatidosis. The diagnosis was mainly based on possible exposure to endemic areas, imaging findings, serological test results, and operative and pathological examination findings. Laparoscopic splenectomy was performed, and regular albendazole therapy was given after the operation. The patient was admitted to the hospital for gastrointestinal bleeding 3 months postoperatively, and she was successfully treated and discharged. No recurrence of hydatid foci has been observed since the follow-up.

scholarly journals Reversible splenial lesion syndrome due to oxcarbazepine withdrawal: case report and literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 1277-1281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaoyang Jing ◽  
Lichao Sun ◽  
Zhuo Wang ◽  
Chaojia Chu ◽  
Weihong Lin
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Splenial Lesion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Reversible Lesion ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Reversible Splenial Lesion Syndrome

Background Reversible splenial lesion syndrome is a distinct entity radiologically characterized by a reversible lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum. According to previous reports, this condition may be associated with antiepileptic drug use or withdrawal. We herein report a case of reversible splenial lesion syndrome associated with oxcarbazepine withdrawal. Case Report A 39-year-old man presented with an 8-year history of epileptic seizures. During the previous 3 years, he had taken oxcarbazepine irregularly. One week prior to admission, he withdrew the oxcarbazepine on his own, and the epilepsy became aggravated. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an isolated lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum with slight hypointensity on T1-weighted imaging and slight hyperintensity on T2-weighted imaging. Regular oxcarbazepine was prescribed. Over a 5-month follow-up period, repeat MRI showed that the abnormal signals in the splenium of the corpus callosum had completely disappeared. Conclusion Reversible splenial lesion syndrome is a rare clinicoradiological disorder that can resolve spontaneously with a favorable outcome. Clinicians should be aware of this condition and that oxcarbazepine withdrawal is a possible etiological factor.

scholarly journals X-Linked Retinoschisis and a Coats-Like Response in the Setting of Retinopathy of Prematurity

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 525-529
Author(s):  
Kenneth C. Fan ◽  
Mark A. McAllister ◽  
Nicolas A. Yannuzzi ◽  
Nimesh A. Patel ◽  
Supalert Prakhunhungsit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Young Patient ◽  
Retinopathy Of Prematurity ◽  
Laser Photocoagulation ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Unique Combination ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Anti Vegf ◽  
History Of

Purpose: This case report describes a unique case of a young patient with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a unilateral Coats-like response, and X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS). Methods: A 9-year-old boy with a history of regressed ROP presented with a unilateral Coats-like response, subretinal exudation, and XLRS. Examination and imaging findings demonstrated a highly unique combination of bilateral retinoschisis and a dramatic unilateral Coats-like response with a large schisis cavity. Results: Treatment with laser photocoagulation and anti-VEGF therapy led to resolution of the subretinal exudative changes. Conclusions: This is the first published description to our knowledge of a patient with a Coats-like response, XLRS, and a history of regressed ROP with resolution after treatment.

scholarly journals Ultrasound and elastography imaging of carcinoma tongue with pathological correlation-a case report

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1040
Author(s):  
Ayush Gupta ◽  
Suresh V. Phatak ◽  
Nipun Gupta ◽  
Shishir Rawekar
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Metastatic Lesion ◽  
Imaging Findings ◽  
Ulcerative Lesion ◽  
Lateral Border ◽  
Pathological Correlation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Carcinoma Tongue

Here we are presenting a case of 45 years old female with history of ulcerative lesion on right lateral border of the tongue for 6 months with metastatic lesion in the liver. USG and Elastographic imaging findings are discussed.

scholarly journals Neuropsychiatric Manifestations of Partial Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum: A Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Olusegun Popoola ◽  
Olaniyi Olayinka ◽  
Heela Azizi ◽  
Chiedozie Ojimba ◽  
Tasmia Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Disabilities ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Cognitive Deficits ◽  
Developmental Delays ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Behavioral Disturbances ◽  
Neuropsychiatric Manifestations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Transient Loss

Agenesis of the corpus callosum is a rare congenital defect that has been linked to psychiatric disorders, cognitive deficits, learning disabilities, and developmental delays. We present the case of a patient with partial agenesis of the corpus callosum who exhibits depressed mood, transient loss of memory, and history of cognitive, social, and behavioral disturbances that developed during his childhood. Recent and pertinent literature was reviewed and the agenesis of the corpus callosum and its associated neuropsychiatric manifestations are discussed.

scholarly journals Achondroplasia: Case Report and Review of Literature

1970 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-226
Author(s):  
GS Shah ◽  
MK Shrivastava ◽  
D Shah ◽  
N Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Respiratory Distress ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Male Child ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Lower Segment ◽  
Paediatric Ward ◽  
History Of

A two month old male child presented to emergency of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS), Dharan and was admitted to Paediatric ward with history of fever, cough and respiratory distress. On examination the breathing was rapid and shallow. The child was small for age with an upper to lower segment ratio of 1.9. The anteroposterior diameter of thorax was reduced. We report a very rare case of achondroplasia which was recognized in a two month age child who presented with severe pneumonia. Usually the clinically features of achondroplasia is more prominent when the child is growing in height but we diagnosed it in a two months child after performing the skeletal survey.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v31i3.5363 J Nep Paedtr Soc 2011;31(3): 216-224-226  

Agenesis of the corpus callosum and schizophrenia: a case report

1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Lewis ◽  
M. A. Reveley ◽  
A. S. David ◽  
M. A. Ron
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Family History ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Affective Disorder ◽  
Causal Inferences ◽  
History Of ◽  
Neuropsychological Findings

SynopsisClinical, radiological and neuropsychological findings in the first reported case of schizophrenia with complete agenesis of the corpus callosum are described. Although causal inferences were made difficult by the co-existence of a left frontotemporal cyst and a family history of affective disorder, some theories of the role of callosal dysfunction in schizophrenia require revision in the light of this case.

scholarly journals Agenesis of the corpus callosum with interhemispheric cyst: clinical implications and outcome

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-227366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Gopagondanahalli Revanna ◽  
Victor Samuel Rajadurai ◽  
Suresh Chandran
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Head Circumference ◽  
Infantile Spasm ◽  
Male Infant ◽  
Fetal Ultrasound ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Delay ◽  
History Of ◽  
Us Scan ◽  
Interhemispheric Cyst

We describe two cases of agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) with interhemispheric cyst (IHC). Case 1: a male infant was born at 36 weeks gestation with a history of second trimester fetal ultrasound (US) scan and MRI showing ACC with IHC. His head circumference at birth and 5 months was at 90th centile. He developed infantile spasm and electroencephalogram showed hypsarrhythmia at 5 months of age. Seizures were controlled. He is under evaluation for surgical treatment. Case 2: ACC with a midline cyst was reported in the midtrimester US scan of a male infant. Subsequent fetal scans showed increasing size of the cyst. At birth, he had macrocephaly with a head circumference above 97th centile. MRI of the brain confirmed ACC with IHC. The parents refused a cystoperitoneal shunt offered. The child displayed gross neurodevelopmental delay with progressive hydrocephalus on follow-up and succumbed to aspiration pneumonia at 22 months of age.

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