scholarly journals A phase 1 trial of vadastuximab talirine as monotherapy in patients with CD33-positive acute myeloid leukemia

Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eytan M. Stein ◽  
Roland B. Walter ◽  
Harry P. Erba ◽  
Amir T. Fathi ◽  
Anjali S. Advani ◽  
...  

Key Points Vadastuximab talirine, a novel antibody-drug conjugate, consists of an anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody conjugated to pyrrolobenzodiazepine dimers. In a phase 1 trial, vadastuximab talirine demonstrated single-agent activity and minimal nonhematologic toxicity in patients with AML.

Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (24) ◽  
pp. 3553-3560 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer A. Woyach ◽  
Farrukh Awan ◽  
Ian W. Flinn ◽  
Jesus G. Berdeja ◽  
Elizabeth Wiley ◽  
...  

Key Points XmAb5574 is an Fc-engineered CD19 monoclonal antibody that is well tolerated as a single agent in patients with relapsed or refractory CLL. XmAb5574 has preliminary efficacy as a single agent in CLL and is of interest for further study in this disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Yu ◽  
Delong Liu

Abstract Targeted agents are increasingly used for the therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO) is the first antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) approved for induction therapy of AML. When used in fractionated doses, GO combined with the conventional cytarabine/anthracycline-based induction chemotherapy significantly improves the outcome of previously untreated AML patients. Single-agent GO is effective and safe for AML patient ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Multiple combination regimens incorporating GO have also been recommended as potential alternative options. In addition, several novel ADCs targeting CD33, CD123 and CLL-1 are currently undergoing preclinical or early clinical investigations. In this review, we summarized the efficacy and limitations of GO as well as novel ADCs for adult AML patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (14) ◽  
pp. 1738-1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Ping Jiang ◽  
Bob Y. Liu ◽  
Quan Zheng ◽  
Swapna Panuganti ◽  
Ruoying Chen ◽  
...  

Key Points CLL1-ADC targets both AML blasts and LSCs. Unlike CD33-ADC, CLL1-ADC does not affect normal HSCs.


Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (11) ◽  
pp. 1125-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir T. Fathi ◽  
Harry P. Erba ◽  
Jeffrey E. Lancet ◽  
Eytan M. Stein ◽  
Farhad Ravandi ◽  
...  

Key Points Vadastuximab talirine, a CD33-targeted antibody-drug conjugate, is active in combination with HMAs in frontline AML. The addition of vadastuximab talirine to HMAs led to high remission rates and protracted myelosuppression in older patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (15) ◽  
pp. 1935-1945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Aslostovar ◽  
Allison L. Boyd ◽  
Mohammed Almakadi ◽  
Tony J. Collins ◽  
Darryl P. Leong ◽  
...  

Key Points Intermediate-dose cytarabine can be safely combined with TDZ at 50 mg every 6 hours in older patients with relapsed or refractory AML. A 5-day monotherapy with TDZ led to reduced blast counts in 5 out of 11 patients and was associated with patient-specific DRD2 level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS7564-TPS7564
Author(s):  
Naval Guastad Daver ◽  
Eunice S. Wang ◽  
Kendra L Sweet ◽  
Pau Montesinos ◽  
Harry Paul Erba ◽  
...  

TPS7564 Background: Overexpression of CD123 is characteristic of a number of hematological malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). IMGN632 is a CD123-targeting antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) with a novel anti-CD123 antibody coupled to a unique DNA-alkylating payload of the recently developed IGN (indolinobenzodiazepine pseudodimer) class of payloads. In preclinical models of AML, IMGN632 exhibited potent anti-leukemia activity, with a wide therapeutic index. Confirming preclinical expectations, encouraging single-agent activity and favorable tolerability have emerged for IMGN632 in the ongoing Phase I trial in patients with CD123-positive AML (ASH 2019, NCT03386513). Preclinical data from AML xenograft models have demonstrated synergy in IMGN632 combinations with azacitidine and venetoclax (EHA 2019), supporting the exploration of these combinations in AML patients. Methods: This Phase Ib/II study is designed to determine the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-leukemia activity of IMGN632 when administered in combination with azacitidine and/or venetoclax to patients with relapsed and frontline CD123-positive AML, and the single-agent activity of IMGN632 in patients with minimal residual disease (MRD)-positive AML after frontline treatment. Study Design: Adult patients with CD123-positive relapsed or refractory AML, who are deemed appropriate for experimental therapy, are eligible to enroll as part of the dose escalation phase. Key exclusion criteria for all regimens include active central nervous system disease, and history of sinusoidal obstruction syndrome/venous occlusive disease of the liver. Three combination regimens are being evaluated: Regimen A, IMGN632 plus azacitidine (632+AZA); Regimen B, IMGN632 plus venetoclax (632+VEN); and Regimen C, IMGN632 plus azacitidine and venetoclax (632+AZA+VEN). For each regimen, a Phase Ib dose escalation cohort will determine the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of IMGN632 for the specific combination. This will be followed by a Phase II dose expansion stage to further characterize the safety profile and assess antileukemia activity in frontline or relapsed AML patients, depending on combination regimen. In addition, IMGN632 monotherapy is being explored in expansion cohorts of MRD-positive patients to assess conversion rate from MRD+ to MRD-, in fit and unfit AML subpopulations. Clinical trial information: NCT04086264 .


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