14088 Background: Non-small-cell lung cancer patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis show marginal response to chemotherapy in terms of tumor shrinkage, time to progression and median survival. MAP4 and stahmin have been previously reported as potential markers of resistance to treatment based on microtubule-destabilizing agents. Methods: In this multicenter study, we have used quantitative PCR to analyse expression of MAP4, stathmin, beta-tubulin III, BRCA1 and ERCC1 in mRNA isolated from peripheral blood samples of 51 non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with vinorelbine/carboplatin. Results: In a preliminary set, 29 patients with stage IIIB and IV were analyzed. Lower levels of MAP4/OP18 mRNA expression are statistically related with response to vinorelbine-based treatment (p=0,029). This significant relationship is maintained in a second analysis after third cycle of treatment (p=0,032). Higher levels of MAP4/op18 were associated with a lower TTP (p=0,05). Conclusions: Our preliminary results suggest that the ratio MAP4/OP18 may be a good predictor of response for patients with non-small-cell lung cancer treated with vinorelbine-based chemotherapy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.