scholarly journals Burnout syndrome, extracurricular activities and social support among Brazilian internship medical students: a cross-sectional analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Pedro Fontana ◽  
Igor Prado Generoso ◽  
Alexandre Sizilio ◽  
Danielle Bivanco-Lima
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Pedro Fontana ◽  
Igor Prado Generoso ◽  
Alexandre Sizilio ◽  
Danielle Bivanco-Lima

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome (BS) is highly prevalent among medical students and is associated with lower empathy and worsening of medical students ́ mental health. The aim of our study was to identify prevalence of BS during internship and its association with self-related social support and participation in extracurricular activities in one medical school in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015, with 121 medical students on internship (56% response rate). They were evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services (MBI) and assessed about socio demographic data, social support and extracurricular activities. Results: The overall BS prevalence was 57.5% among medical interns. High emotional exhaustion was present in 33.1% (N=38) of interns, high depersonalization was observed in 45.7% (N=58) and 36.2% of participants (N=46) had low personal accomplishment. Individuals with participation in community services had lower frequency of depersonalization (PR 0.61 CI95% 0.42-0.88). BS was not associated with different types of extracurricular activities and no association was found among BS and the behaviour of seeking social support. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of BS in medical interns, however the behaviour of seeking social support had no association with BS. The interns participating in community activities had lower frequency of high depersonalization.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Pedro Fontana ◽  
Igor Prado Generoso ◽  
Alexandre Sizilio ◽  
Danielle Bivanco-Lima

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome (BS) is highly prevalent among medical students and is associated with lower empathy and worsening of medical students ́ mental health. The aim of our study was to identify prevalence of BS during internship and its association with self-related social support and participation in extracurricular activities in one medical school in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015, with 121 medical students on internship (56% response rate). They were evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services (MBI) and assessed about socio demographic data, social support and extracurricular activities. Results: The overall BS prevalence was 57.5% among medical interns. High emotional exhaustion was present in 33.1% (N=38) of interns, high depersonalization was observed in 45.7% (N=58) and 36.2% of participants (N=46) had low personal accomplishment. Individuals with participation in community services had lower frequency of depersonalization (PR 0.61 CI95% 0.42-0.88). BS was not associated with different types of extracurricular activities and no association was found among BS and the behaviour of seeking social support. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of BS in medical interns, however the behaviour of seeking social support had no association with BS. The interns participating in community activities had lower frequency of high depersonalization.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Pedro Fontana ◽  
Igor Prado Generoso ◽  
Alexandre Sizilio ◽  
Danielle Bivanco-Lima

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome (BS) is highly prevalent among medical students and is associated with lower empathy and worsening of medical students ́ mental health. The aim of our study was to identify prevalence of BS during internship and its association with self-related social support and participation in extracurricular activities in one medical school in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015, with 121 medical students on internship (56% response rate). They were evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services (MBI) and assessed about socio demographic data, social support and extracurricular activities. Results: The overall BS prevalence was 57.5% among medical interns. High emotional exhaustion was present in 33.1% (N=38) of interns, high depersonalization was observed in 45.7% (N=58) and 36.2% of participants (N=46) had low personal accomplishment. Individuals with participation in community services had lower frequency of depersonalization (PR 0.61 CI95% 0.42-0.88). BS was not associated with different types of extracurricular activities and no association was found among BS and the behaviour of seeking social support. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of BS in medical interns, however the behaviour of seeking social support had no association with BS. The interns participating in community activities had lower frequency of high depersonalization.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Carolina Pedro Fontana ◽  
Igor Prado Generoso ◽  
Alexandre Sizilio ◽  
Danielle Bivanco-Lima

Abstract Background: Burnout syndrome (BS) is highly prevalent among medical students and is associated with lower empathy and worsening of medical students ́ mental health. The aim of our study was to identify prevalence of BS during internship and its association with self-related social support and participation in extracurricular activities in one medical school in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015, with 121 medical students on internship (56% response rate). They were evaluated using the Maslach Burnout Inventory – Human Services (MBI) and assessed about socio demographic data, social support and extracurricular activities. Results: The overall BS prevalence was 57.5% among medical interns. High emotional exhaustion was present in 33.1% (N=38) of interns, high depersonalization was observed in 45.7% (N=58) and 36.2% of participants (N=46) had low personal accomplishment. Individuals with participation in community services had lower frequency of depersonalization (PR 0.61 CI95% 0.42-0.88). BS was not associated with different types of extracurricular activities and no association was found among BS and the behaviour of seeking social support. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of BS in medical interns, however the behaviour of seeking social support had no association with BS. The interns participating in community activities had lower frequency of high depersonalization.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayu Zhang ◽  
Tao Shu ◽  
Ming Xiang ◽  
Zhanchun Feng

Abstract Background:Burnout is a stress-induced syndrome that is considered closely related to work. Although social support could reduce burnout syndrome, the effect of it on learning burnout in medical students remains unclear. The objectives of the study are to evaluate the association between learning burnout and social support in a cohort of Chinese medical students.Methods:A cross-sectional online survey was distributed to students who participated in online learning in a medical college in Wuhan during the COVID-19 epidemic. We used the Lian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to assess learning burnout and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) to assess social support.Results:A total of 684 students completed the survey (response rate of 30.9%), of which 315 (46.12%) met standard criteria for learning burnout. We found grade, family income, learning time, and the number of interactions with teachers or classmates had an effect on students’ learning burnout. After adjusting for the grade and residence, there was a significant and relevant association between the social support and learning burnout. (adjusted odds ratio, 0.93 for 1-point decrease in total SSRS score; 95% CI, 0.90 – 0.96; p < 0.001).Conclusions:Learning burnout was highly prevalent in medical students of our college. The social support especially subjective support and utilization of support played a protective role in reducing the risk of learning burnout.


2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Ayala ◽  
Celia P. MacDonnell ◽  
Luba Dumenco ◽  
Richard Dollase ◽  
Paul George

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