scholarly journals Women’s adoption of a web-based intervention for stress urinary incontinence: a qualitative study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotte Firet ◽  
Theodora Alberta Maria Teunissen ◽  
Rudolf Bertijn Kool ◽  
Lukas van Doorn ◽  
Manal Aourag ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is common among women and affects their quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle training is an effective conservative therapy, but only a minority of women seek help. E-health with pelvic floor muscle training is effective and increases access to care. To implement an e-Health intervention in a sustainable way, however, we need to understand what determines adoption. The aim is to investigate the barriers and facilitators to adopting an e-Health intervention among Dutch women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods Semi-structured telephonic interviews were carried out among participants of the Dutch e-Health intervention for women with stress urinary incontinence. Women were purposively sampled. The ‘Fit between Individuals, Task and Technology’ (FITT) framework was used for both the data collection and data analysis, to gain a more in-depth insight into the adoption of the intervention. Results Twenty women were interviewed, mean age 51 years and mostly highly educated. The adoption of e-Health for women with SUI mainly depends on the interaction between users and e-Health, and users and pelvic floor muscle training exercises. Facilitators for the adoption were the preference for an accessible self-management intervention, having a strong sense of self-discipline and having the ability to schedule the exercises routinely. Women needed to possess self-efficacy to do this intervention independently. Barriers to the adoption of e-Health were personal circumstances restricting time for scheduling pelvic floor muscle training and lacking skills to perform the exercises correctly. Despite guidance by technical features several women remained uncertain about their performance of the exercises and, therefore, wanted additional contact with a professional. Conclusions For stress urinary incontinence e-Health is an appropriate option for a target audience. Use of the FITT framework clearly demonstrates the conditions for optimal adoption. For a subgroup it was a suitable alternative for medical care in person. For others it identified the need for further support by a health care professional. This support could be provided by improvements of technical features and incorporating modes for digital communication. The additional value of integration of the e-Health intervention in primary care might be a logical next step. Trial registration The study was prospectively registered in the Netherlands Trial Registry (NTR) NTR6956.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotte Firet ◽  
Theodora Alberta Maria Teunissen ◽  
Rudolf Bertijn Kool ◽  
Lukas van Doorn ◽  
Manal Aourag ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND Stress urinary incontinence is common among women and affects their quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle training is an effective conservative therapy, but only a minority of women seek help. E-health with pelvic floor muscle training is effective and increases access to care. To implement this e-Health intervention in a sustainable way, however, we need to understand what determines adoption. OBJECTIVE To investigate the barriers and facilitators to adopting an e-Health intervention among Dutch women with stress urinary incontinence. METHODS Semi-structured telephonic interviews were carried out among participants of the Dutch e-Health intervention for women with stress urinary incontinence. Women were purposively sampled. The ‘Fit between Individuals, Task and Technology’ (FITT) framework was used for both the data collection and data analysis, to gain a more in-depth insight into the adoption of the intervention. RESULTS Twenty women were interviewed, mean age 51 years. The adoption of e-Health for women with SUI mainly depends on the interaction between individuals and technology, and individuals and task. Facilitators for the adoption were the preference for an accessible self-management intervention, sufficient self-discipline and having the ability to schedule the exercises routinely. Women needed to possess self-efficacy to do this intervention independently. Barriers to the adoption of e-Health were personal circumstances restricting time for scheduling pelvic floor muscle training and lacking skills to perform the exercises correctly. Despite guidance by technical features, such as a stepwise set-up or automated e-mail reminders, several women remained uncertain about their performance of the exercises and, therefore, wanted additional contact with a professional. CONCLUSIONS We revealed that for our indication, stress urinary incontinence, which is often not presented in medical care, eHealth is a good option for a described target audience. Use of the FITT framework taught us much on the conditions for optimal adoption. For participants it was a good alternative for formal medical care, and for others it identified the need for further support by formal medical care. Improvements of technical features and incorporating modes for digital communication could optimize the intervention. The additional value of integration of the eHealth intervention in primary care is a logical next step. CLINICALTRIAL Netherlands Trial Registry (NTR) NTR6956; https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/6570. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT RR2-10.2196/13164


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 1893-1898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Radzimińska ◽  
Magdalena Weber-Rajek ◽  
Agnieszka Strączyńska ◽  
Marta Podhorecka ◽  
Mariusz Kozakiewicz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Esther García-Sánchez ◽  
Vicente Ávila-Gandía ◽  
Javier López-Román ◽  
Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez ◽  
Jacobo Á. Rubio-Arias

Pelvic floor muscle training is commonly used for urine loss. However, research studies have not determined which training load is the most effective for women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Moreover, none of the previous reviews or studies have described the total effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) with an objective test such as the pad test. The objectives were to analyze the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training in women with SUI and to determine which training load produces the greatest adaptations for decreasing urine loss. The search was conducted in three databases (PubMed, Web of Science and Cochrane), for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effects of PFMT. Studies were included if they met the following criteria: participants were women; were older than 18; had SUI; were treated with PFMT; and the assessments of the effects were measured with a pad test. Finally, 10 articles (293 women) analyzed the pad test in women with SUI who performed PFMT. The meta-analysis showed that PFMT, independent of the protocol used in the study, resulted in decreased urine loss in women suffering from SUI. However, for large effects, the program should last 6–12 weeks, with >3 sessions/week and a length of session <45 min.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Weber-Rajek ◽  
Agnieszka Strączyńska ◽  
Katarzyna Strojek ◽  
Zuzanna Piekorz ◽  
Beata Pilarska ◽  
...  

Objective. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training and extracorporeal magnetic innervation in treatment of urinary incontinence in women with stress urinary incontinence. Methods. The randomized controlled trial enrolled 128 women with stress urinary incontinence who were randomly allocated to either one out of two experimental groups (EG1 or EG2) or the control group (CG). Subjects in the experimental group 1 (EG1) received 12 sessions of pelvic floor muscle training, whereas subjects in the experimental group 2 (EG2) received 12 sessions of extracorporeal magnetic innervation. Subjects in the control group (CG) did not receive any therapeutic intervention. The following instruments were used to measure results in all study groups at the initial and final assessments: Revised Urinary Incontinence Scale (RUIS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), and King’s Health Questionnaire (KHQ). Results. In both experimental groups, a statistically significant decline in depressive symptoms (BDI-II) and an improvement in urinary incontinence severity (RUIS) and quality of life (KHQ) were found in the following domains: “social limitations,” “emotions,” “severity measures,” and “symptom severity scale.” Moreover, self-efficacy beliefs (GSES) improved in the experimental group that received ExMI (EG2). No statistically significant differences were found between all measured variables in the control group. Comparative analysis of the three study groups showed statistically significant differences at the final assessment in the quality of life in the following domains: “physical limitations,” “social limitations,” “personal relationships,” and “emotions.” Conclusion. Pelvic floor muscle training and extracorporeal magnetic innervation proved to be effective treatment methods for stress urinary incontinence in women. The authors observed an improvement in both the physical and psychosocial aspects.


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