scholarly journals Comparison of arthrodesis and arthroplasty of Chinese thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Li ◽  
Dacun Li ◽  
Guanglei Tian ◽  
Wentong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Subjective Evaluation ◽  
Chinese Patients ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Tendon Interposition ◽  
Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis

Abstract Background The thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis is very common. Multiple methods are used to treat progressive thumb CMC osteoarthritis, among which trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis and trapezial excision with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) are the most common. These two surgical treatment methods have received mixed reviews in previous studies in the west patients. This retrospective study studied the effects, advantages, and disadvantages of arthrodesis and arthroplasty for treating thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis in Chinese patients. Methods Between February 2012 and September 2017, 39 Chinese patients with stage II or III thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis underwent surgery (trapeziometacarpal arthrodesis in 22, trapezial excision with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition in 17). Postoperative objective and subjective evaluations were performed. The objective evaluation involved grip strength, pinch strength, thumb abduction degree (palmar and radial), and Kapandji opposition scores. The subjective evaluation involved visual analog scale (VAS) and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) scores. Results Intergroup differences in pinch strength, thumb abduction degrees (palmar and radial), and Kapandji opposition scores were obvious, whereas those in grip strength, VAS score, and DASH score were not. Conclusion In Chinese patients, both techniques relieved pain and improve grip strength. Arthrodesis displayed better pinch strength, while arthroplasty displayed better motor function. Patients were satisfied with the effects of both techniques.

scholarly journals Outcome of trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction tendon interposition for the treatment of advanced thumb carpometacarpal arthritis: a prospective study

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 252
Author(s):  
Eknoor Kaur ◽  
Narender Saini ◽  
Shashank Sharma ◽  
Devi Sahai Meena
Keyword(s):  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Tendon Interposition ◽  
Grip Power ◽  
Joint Arthritis ◽  
Score Range

<p><strong>Background</strong>: The purpose of this study is to assess the functional outcome of the cases with advanced thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthritis treated with trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction tendon interposition (LRTI) in terms of visual analogue scale (VAS), disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score, Kapandji score, range of motion (ROM) of radial and volar abduction of the thumb, grip power, key pinch and the height of the trapezial space.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: In a prospective before and after interventional study of 30 patients with the advanced thumb CMC joint arthritis underwent the procedure. An average follows up period was 17.9 months.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The mean VAS decreased from 8.17 to 2.70. The mean Kapandji score and DASH score improved from 3.47 and 71.62 preoperative to 8.23 and 14.46 postoperative.  Mean ROM for radial and volar abduction increased from 42.57° and 48° to 61°and 64.73° respectively. Mean key pinch power and grip power increased from 2.80 kg and 3.47 kg to 4.70 kg and 9.01 kg respectively.  There was a significant decrease in height of the trapezial space. Three patient complaint of the persistent pain at the surgical site and not much improvement in the DASH score.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>  Trapeziectomy with LRTI using flexor carpi radialis (FCR) transfer is an effective treatment for the advanced thumb CMC arthritis. This procedure stabilizes thumb metacarpal and provide enough support which prevents the collapse of metacarpal into dead space.</p>

Modified total trapezial and partial trapezoidal excision and ligament reconstruction tendon interposition reduces symptoms in isolated scaphotrapezial-trapezoid arthritis of the wrist

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 637-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Andrachuk ◽  
S. S. Yang
Keyword(s):  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Wrist Flexion ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Excision Arthroplasty ◽  
Tendon Interposition

Trapezial excision arthroplasty with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) modified to include proximal trapezoid excision was performed on 12 wrists in 10 patients with symptomatic, isolated scaphotrapezial-trapezoid (STT) arthritis. Wrist range of motion, lateral pinch and grip strength, and analog pain scores were measured pre- and post-operatively. Mean follow-up was 18 (11–42) months. Post-operatively, reported pain scores uniformly decreased ( p < 0.0001). Mean range of wrist flexion increased from 48 to 53° ( p < 0.05) and extension from 51 to 55° ( p < 0.05). There was also an overall increase in mean grip strength from 15.6 to 19.2 kg and pinch strength from 3.5 to 4.3 kg. Modified Mayo Wrist Scores were excellent in six cases, good in three, and fair in one. Our results suggest that modified total trapezial, partial trapezoidal excision and LRTI could be an effective surgical alternative in cases of isolated STT arthritis.

Trapeziectomy with Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition versus Trapeziometacarpal Joint Replacement for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mobeen Khalid Qureshi ◽  
Usman Ali Halim ◽  
Ahmad Sulaiman Khaled ◽  
Simon John Roche ◽  
Mohammed Shoaib Arshad
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Joint Replacement ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Trapeziometacarpal Joint ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Tendon Interposition ◽  
Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis

Abstract Background The trapeziometacarpal articulation in the thumb is a joint that is second-most commonly affected by osteoarthritis, and this can lead to considerable hand pain and disability. Currently, there is a multiplicity of surgical options available to address this problem, yet none has proven to be significantly superior to the others. Objective This study aims to compare the outcome of trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition versus trapeziometacarpal joint replacement for thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis. Materials and Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement standards. The NICE Healthcare Databases Advanced Search (HDAS) tool was used to search articles. One randomized controlled trial (RCT), one prospective cohort study and two retrospective cohort studies were identified. Results Our results demonstrate a significant difference in the Quick Disabilities of the Arm Shoulder and Hand (QDASH) score between the trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) and Joint Replacement groups with the joint replacement group exhibiting better QDASH scores than the LRTI group. We also found that those who had a joint replacement had a significantly better thumb opposition than those in the LRTI group, as demonstrated by a superior Kapandji score. However, the complication rate of joint replacement appears to be higher. Conclusion Our study reveals that while both treatment options are valid, the limited body of evidence currently available shows that joint replacement carries more risks and thus should not replace the current standard treatment of trapeziectomy with LRTI. This study highlights the need for more trials to be performed to more accurately compare the two treatment modalities. For the time being, we advocate that joint replacement is only performed by surgeons who perform this procedure regularly to reduce the risk of complications.

Trapeziectomy and ligament reconstruction tendon interposition for isolated scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis of the wrist

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 833-837 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Langenhan ◽  
B. Hohendorff ◽  
A. Probst
Keyword(s):  
Analogue Scale ◽  
Ligament Reconstruction ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Trapeziometacarpal Osteoarthritis ◽  
Osteoarthritis Of The Wrist ◽  
Pain At Rest ◽  
Tendon Interposition ◽  
Median Pain

Isolated osteoarthritis of the scaphotrapeziotrapezoid joint is rather rare compared with thumb trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the outcome of 15 consecutive patients treated with trapeziectomy/ligament reconstruction tendon interposition for isolated scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis of the wrist. After a mean follow-up of 54 months, 14 patients (15 wrists) were available for clinical and radiological examination. The median pain intensity was 0 on a 0–10 visual analogue scale, both at rest and with activity, mean grip strength averaged 24 kg, pinch strength 5 kg. The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) score was 16, and a modified Mayo Wrist Score 84. Correlation between the degree of scaphotrapezoid osteoarthritis and pain at rest, pain with activity, and DASH score was not significant. The findings from our study suggest that trapeziectomy/ligament reconstruction tendon interposition is an effective procedure for treating isolated scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis, and that additional partial trapezoid excision is not necessary.

Anatomic Pyrocarbon Hemiarthroplasty for Thumb Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis in Patients under 65 Years: Mid Term Results

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 469-473
Author(s):  
Michelle Caudwell ◽  
Grant Bayne ◽  
Richard S. Page
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Pyrolytic Carbon ◽  
Pinch Strength ◽  
Consecutive Series ◽  
Dash Score ◽  
Midterm Outcome ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Thumb Carpometacarpal ◽  
Active Patients

Background: To assess the midterm outcome of patients under 65 who underwent anatomic pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis. Methods: A prospective analysis was performed of a consecutive series of active patients, less than 65 years of age, with symptomatic osteoarthritis who had undergone a CMC hemiarthroplasty using a stemmed metacarpal based, anatomic pyrolytic carbon resurfacing with an additional one third flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon transfer to maintain stability. The Wrightington Hand Score, Disability Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) Score, and the Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation Score (PRWE) were utilised. Clinical data was obtained for grip strength, pinch strength, and range of motion. Results: The MEAN age was 57.6 years. MEAN follow up was 6.5 years. All patients had improvement in pain, grip strength and function. There was no significant difference in grip and pinch strengths between the individual’s left and right hand. All patients stated that they would undergo the procedure again. There was one revision following a traumatic trapezium fracture. One patient underwent a neurolysis of a superficial radial nerve neuroma associated with an impinging trapezial osteophyte. Conclusions: Active patients, under 65 years of age with Eaton-Littler stage III osteoarthritis of the thumb CMC joint who are treated with anatomic pyrolytic carbon resurfacing hemiarthroplasty and stabilisation may achieve sustained improvement in pain and hand function for up to 6.5 years.

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