scholarly journals Standardization of the size and shape of virtual human body for apparel products

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Suk Kim ◽  
Hee Eun Choi ◽  
Chang Kyu Park ◽  
Yun Ja Nam

AbstractInternational virtual human body (VHB) standards from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) specifically used in virtual garment systems in the apparel field, as suggested in ISO/TC 133/WG 2 (Working group 2), contain fundamental content regarding definitions of terms, attributes of composition, and the expression and alteration of VHBs. As the first attempt in the series of international standards dealing with VHBs, this study has dealt with fundamental content related to VHB size. Additional standardization is required to allow the size and shape of VHB to be reproducible. Therefore, this study suggests academic and industrial requirements from the perspective of standardization to identify and solve issues regarding the reproduction of human bodies in terms of VHB size and shape. This study is meaningful in that it provides an overview of current VHB standardization efforts, related proceedings, and additionally required assignments. The suggested industrial and academic requirements are anticipated to be helpful in the systematic development and utilization of VHB and general standardization work.

2016 ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Valerii Voichenko ◽  
Sergey Savchenko ◽  
Victoria Chernyak

Series of ISO 9000 quality system was developed by the International Organization for Standardization ISO (International Organization for Standardization) in order to create uniform requirements for quality management processes and formation based on these requirements of quality systems in all organizations. The aim is investment features quality management system implementation in the Bureau of forensics. Summary. Quality management system - is the foundation of organizational management in any organization. During its development in accordance with international standards for quality management systems refers to the development and implementation of this system in the organization, and we are creating a system of management is the processes that affect the level of services to conduct forensic examinations. The implementation of this system in the bureau forensics requires a new system of governance, and requires detailed documentation and regulation of all processes, procedures and services. On the basis of the test material can confirm the importance and utility of implementing a quality management system according to the requirements of ISO 9001: 2009 in the Bureau of forensics. The advantages of implementing QMS are: ordering and regulation (implementation of action sequences according to approved procedures) of the implementation of forensic examinations; ability to enhance internal workflow, a clearer division of responsibilities, tasks and responsibilities through the prescription process and management; improve the quality of services for forensic examination; rational and efficient use of resources, especially


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Hoeller ◽  
Filippo A. Salustri

This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of developing standards for biomimetic materials, based on the authors experience with International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/Technical Committee 266 Biomimetics. With the expansion of global trade, international standards are increasingly called on to protect the interests of consumers, improve business productivity and facilitate trade. In the past, standards typically addressed form/fit/function specifications and were associated with mature industries. Recently some ISO standards are focusing on processes, quality and consistency, which can support advances in emerging fields. ISO has the potential to advance biomimetic materials and biomimetics in general by developing and promoting frameworks that reflect the evolving nature of biomimetics.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norbert Hoeller ◽  
Filippo A. Salustri

This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of developing standards for biomimetic materials, based on the authors experience with International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/Technical Committee 266 Biomimetics. With the expansion of global trade, international standards are increasingly called on to protect the interests of consumers, improve business productivity and facilitate trade. In the past, standards typically addressed form/fit/function specifications and were associated with mature industries. Recently some ISO standards are focusing on processes, quality and consistency, which can support advances in emerging fields. ISO has the potential to advance biomimetic materials and biomimetics in general by developing and promoting frameworks that reflect the evolving nature of biomimetics.


Terminology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Anders J. Thor

In 1992, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published a revised edition of the International Standard ISO 31, Quantities and Units. This standard consists of fourteen different parts (published as a single volume in 1993) and is issued in English (E) and French (F). The revision revealed many questions — new as well as old ones — about the terminology for quantities and units. Some of these questions concerning English terminology are discussed in this article. Comparison with German (D) and Swedish (S), since it is the author's mother tongue, is also made in some cases.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 21-26

An ideal definition of a reference coordinate system should meet the following general requirements:1. It should be as conceptually simple as possible, so its philosophy is well understood by the users.2. It should imply as few physical assumptions as possible. Wherever they are necessary, such assumptions should be of a very general character and, in particular, they should not be dependent upon astronomical and geophysical detailed theories.3. It should suggest a materialization that is dynamically stable and is accessible to observations with the required accuracy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-42
Author(s):  
Keliany Marçal Silva ◽  
Juliana Luíza Moreira Del Fiaco

A implantação das normas aplicadas pela ISO (International Organization for Standardization) pode ser benéfica ou não para as organizações, dependendo da forma como são aplicadas. Este artigo fruto de pesquisa analisou se a Associação Comercial e Industrial de Anápolis (ACIA) aplicou bem o Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) e assim teve como objetivo geral identificar possíveis prós e contras da implantação da ISO no trabalho cotidiano dos seus colaboradores internos, e por, objetivos específicos: relatar como os colaboradores da ACIA entendem e utilizam a ISO; caracterizar as melhorias no trabalho interno dos colaboradores pós implantação do SGQ e avaliar as melhorias que o SGQ provocou na instituição. Para atingir tais metas, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica, sendo necessário entrevistar os colaboradores por meio de aplicação de questionários para 22 sujeitos da pesquisa, que revelaram conforme os resultados apresentados a seguir, que estes não veem a participação necessária da gestão nos quesitos relacionados à NBR ISO:9001 que está implantada na empresa e precisa de manutenção constante, porém, acreditam que quando bem controlado, o sistema pode gerar economicidade, organização e padronização, sendo benéfico para o trabalho rotineiro.


1978 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 425-425
Author(s):  
John V. Fechter

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has many different committees, each devoted to a particular standards making area. Three committees of special interest to members of the Human Factors Society are: TC73 - Consumer Questions TC94 - Personal Safety, and TC159 - Ergonomics.


2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 2631-2635
Author(s):  
Shi Cai Yu ◽  
Rong Lu

Sign language is to help the deaf and normal hearing people natural communication and computer assisted instruction. Through the analysis of language features, and proposed one kind based on the VRML human body modeling and virtual human based on context of gesture smoothing algorithm, thus the sign language synthesis research and implementation.


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