Safety of long-term administration of capecitabine in metastatic breast cancer patients

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10755-10755
Author(s):  
M. Lomas ◽  
J. Salvador ◽  
M. Ruiz ◽  
J. L. Bayo

10755 Background: To evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of long -term treatment with capecitabine in metastatic breast cancer patients. Capecitabine (C) has been administered offering clinical benefit to women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) (ORR: 42%). The aim of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of capecitbine in long-term treatment, administered as first, second and third line treatment in MBC. Methods: Patients ≥ 18 years old with MBC, ECOG performance status (PS) ≤2, HER-2 neu negative, non-chemotherapy naive were included in this prospective, multicentre, non-randomized. To date, twenty-two ambulatory patients were evaluable for toxicity and response. Median age 59.2 years (37–81). All of patients had previously received adjuvant treatment. Hormonal therapy were allowed as clinically required. They received three weekly cycles of oral capecitabine 1000–1250 mg/m2 twice daily, days 1–14, followed one week rest until progression or relapse. Results: The overall response rate (ORR) is including PR, CR, and EE 78%. The median treatment duration was 14 months, median range (3–32). Median progression-free and overall survival have not yet been reached. The most common grade ½ (NCIC CTC) treatment related adverse events were /23, hand foot syndrome 4/23, diarrea 1/23. Conclusions: These preliminary data confirm that the treatment with capecitabine (C) is an effective and well tolerated regiment in metastatic breast cancer patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2017 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Antoni ◽  
Jamie M. Jacobs ◽  
Laura C. Bouchard ◽  
Suzanne C. Lechner ◽  
Devika R. Jutagir ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Bindu SM ◽  
PL Rema ◽  
Praveen Jacob Ninan

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer, majority of patients present in advanced stage and 30% develop distant metastasis. Metastatic Breast Cancer (MBC) is not curable and treatment aims at prolongation of life with good palliation. There is no standard treatment, though the usual first and second lines of chemotherapy include anthracyclines and taxanes. The third line chemo drugs available are gemcitabine, capecitabine, vinorelbine and eribulinmesylate Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of MBC patients pretreated with anthracyclines and taxanes and then received 4 cycles of eribulin during the period March 2015-2017 in Medical College, Alappuzha and aims at studying the tumor response and drug toxicities. The tumor response is studied using CR-complete response, PR- partial response, PD-progressive disease and SD-stable disease. Results: There were a total of 18 patients, majority of whom were below 50 years. ECOG performance status of 0-1 was found in 83.3% and 77.8% were receptor positive. No patient had CR, 66.7% of patients had PR, 22.2% had PD and 11.1% had SD. 61.1% of patients who had a PR had good performance status.55.6% of patients who were ERPR positive had a PR and 44.4% patients who were Her2neu positive had a PR. Most common toxicities detected were alopecia (83.3%), neutropenia (72.2%), fatigue (72.2%) and neurotoxicity (55.6%). Conclusion: Eribulin mesylate is a drug having good response with tolerable toxicities and can be considered in our population. Keywords: Metastatic breast cancer, eribulin mesylate, capecitabine.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10792-10792
Author(s):  
M. S. Reza ◽  
Q. Chowdhury ◽  
M. A. Hai ◽  
M. A. Rahman

10792 Background: Metastatic breast cancer is heterogeneous and treatment decisions are influenced by multiple factors. Docetaxel remains as the standard chemotherapy agent in the management of metastatic breast cancer. We conducted a phase II study to examine the efficacy and tolerability of docetaxel with carboplatin in the treatment of visceral metastatic breast cancer patients. Methods: From July 2000 to December 2004, 32 patients with; histologically/cytologically proven, bidimensionally measurable visceral (pulmonary & hepatic) metastatic breast cancer, age 18–75 years with ECOG performance status 0–3, no prior chemotherapy, life expectancy > 3 months, adequate bone marrow, renal, hepatic and hematological values were enrolled. It was an open-labeled, non-randomized, single-centered and prospective study. The patients received docetaxel (75 mg/m2) and carboplatin AUC 5 on day 1 at an interval of 3 weeks. Outcome measures were response rates and tolerability was measured by adverse events and laboratory blood values. Results: This study consisted of 30 female and only 2 male patients. Median age was 55 years. 18 patients (56.25%) were presented with pulmonary metastases, where as there were 12 patients (66.67%) with single lung and the remaining 6 patients (33.34%) with bilateral lung metastases.14 patients (43.75%) had hepatic metastases. In total, 168 cycles chemotherapy were administered with a median of 5.25 cycles per patient, and 29/32 patients were evaluable for responses. The overall response was 62.07% with 8 complete responses and 10 partial responses. 6 patients (20.69%) had stable disease and only 5 patients (17.24%) had progressive disease. Grade 3 hematological toxicities were observed as follows: neutropenia (24%) and anemia (15.6%). Some non-hematological toxicities (including nausea, vomiting, fluid retention and peripheral neuropathy) in 15 patients (51.72%) were observed. No severe febrile neutropenia and no fatal events were observed. Conclusions: This phase II study supports the use of docetaxel-carboplatin combination in chemo naïve visceral metastatic breast cancer patients due to its very promising effects with well tolerated toxicities in Bangladeshi population. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2013 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam M. Brufsky ◽  
Susan M. Sereika ◽  
Aju Mathew ◽  
Onishi Tomifumi ◽  
Vikramjit Singh ◽  
...  

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