Recommendations from clinical practice guidelines on discussion of costs of care in adult patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e23175-e23175
Author(s):  
Anupriya Agarwal ◽  
Deme John Karikios ◽  
Martin R. Stockler ◽  
Philip James Beale ◽  
Rachael L. Morton

e23175 Background: Optimising the care of cancer patients without imposing significant financial burden related to their anticancer treatment is becoming increasingly difficult. The 2009 American Society of Clinical Oncology’s (ASCO) Guidance Statement on the Cost of Cancer Care recommends that ‘patient-physician discussions regarding the cost of care are an important component of high-quality care’.(1) We sought information for oncologists to facilitate patient-clinician communication about the costs of care in published clinical practice guidelines (CPGs). Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and multiple databases of CPG from January 2008 to 1st June 2018 for recommendations about discussing the costs of care. We assessed quality with the AGREE II instrument for the assessment of guidelines. Results: We identified 471 publications, of which 25 guidelines met our eligibility criteria. Most guidelines were from ASCO (64%, 16/25) and the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN, 24%, 6/25). Guidelines included recommendations on discussion or consideration of treatment costs when prescribing in 52% (13/25) with information about actual costs in only 20% (5/25). Recognition of the risk of financial burden or financial toxicity was described in 60% (15/25) of guidelines, however, only a minority of these, 28% (7/25) contained information regarding management of patients with financial concerns. Conclusions: Current CPGs have limited information to guide patient-clinician communication about the costs of anticancer treatment and management of financial burden. Future guidelines should contain more information about the optimal timing, frequency, and content of these discussions. Future guidelines should include more guidance about how oncologists should communicate the costs of care accurately and transparently, along with suggestions to reduce financial burden.

2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 1077-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith A. O'Brien ◽  
Lenworth M. Jacobs, Jr. ◽  
Danielle Pierce

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Abboud ◽  
Abir Abdel Rahman ◽  
Niaz Shaikh ◽  
Martin Dempster ◽  
Pauline Adair

Abstract Background This study used the Theoretical Domains Framework to explore the beliefs and perceptions of physicians to influence the uptake of Venous Thromboembolism prevention guidelines.Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a stratified purposive sample of internal medicine physicians in an acute hospital. The interview topic guide was developed using the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify the factors perceived to influence practice. Two researchers coded the interview transcripts using thematic content analysis. Emerging relevant themes were mapped to TDF domains.Results A total of sixteen medical physicians were interviewed over a six-month period. Nine theoretical domains derived from thirty-three belief statements were identified as relevant to the target behaviour; knowledge (education about the importance of VTE guidelines); beliefs about capabilities (with practice VTE tool easier to implement); beliefs about consequences ( positive consequences in reducing the development of VTE, length of stay, financial burden and support physician decision) and (negative consequence risk of bleeding); reinforcement (recognition and continuous reminders); goals (patient safety goal); environmental context and resources (workload and availability of medications were barriers, VTE coordinator and electronic medical record were enablers); social influences (senior physicians and patient/family influence the VTE practice); behavioural regulation (monitoring and mandatory hospital policy); and nature of the behaviour.Conclusions Using the Theoretical Domains Framework, factors thought to influence the implementation of VTE clinical practice guidelines in the internal medicine department were identified. These factors present theoretically based targets for future interventions.


Author(s):  
Rosella Jonkers ◽  
Ben F.M. Wijnen ◽  
Maarten K. van Dijk ◽  
Desiree B. Oosterbaan ◽  
Marc J.P.M. Verbraak ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara J. Golec ◽  
Alison R. Valier

Clinical Scenario: Health care clinicians are encouraged to practice according to the best available evidence for the purpose of improving patient outcomes. Clinical practice guidelines are one form of evidence that has been developed to enhance the care that patients receive for particular conditions. Low back pain is a common condition in rehabilitation medicine that places a significant financial burden on the healthcare system. Patients with low back pain often suffer great pain and disability that can last a long time, making effective and efficient care a priority. Several guidelines for the treatment of low back pain have been created; however, there is no consensus on whether following these guidelines will positively reduce the pain and disability experienced by patients. Clinical Question: Does adherence to clinical practice guidelines for patients with nonspecific low back pain reduce pain and disability? Summary of Key Findings: A total of 4 studies of level 3 or higher were found. Four studies noted an improvement in disability following guidelines adherent care. Two studies reported greater reduction in pain with guideline adherent care and 2 did not.  Clinical Bottom Line: Moderate evidence exists to support adherence to clinical practice guidelines to improve pain and disability ratings in patients with nonspecific low back pain.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Abboud ◽  
Abir Abdel Rahman ◽  
Niaz Shaikh ◽  
Martin Dempster ◽  
Pauline Adair

Abstract BackgroundThis study used the Theoretical Domains Framework to explore the beliefs and perceptions of physicians to influence the uptake of Venous Thromboembolism prevention guidelines.Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a stratified purposive sample of internal medicine physicians in an acute hospital. The interview topic guide was developed using the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify the factors perceived to influence practice. Two researchers coded the interview transcripts using thematic content analysis. Emerging relevant themes were mapped to TDF domains.Results A total of sixteen medical physicians were interviewed over a six-month period. Nine theoretical domains derived from thirty-three belief statements were identified as relevant to the target behaviour; knowledge (education about the importance of VTE guidelines); beliefs about capabilities (with practice VTE tool easier to implement); beliefs about consequences ( positive consequences in reducing the development of VTE, length of stay, financial burden and support physician decision) and (negative consequence risk of bleeding); reinforcement (recognition and continuous reminders); goals (patient safety goal); environmental context and resources (workload and availability of medications were barriers, VTE coordinator and electronic medical record were enablers); social influences (senior physicians and patient/family influence the VTE practice); behavioural regulation (monitoring and mandatory hospital policy); and nature of the behaviour.Conclusions Using the Theoretical Domains Framework, factors thought to influence the implementation of VTE clinical practice guidelines in the internal medicine department were identified. These factors present theoretically based targets for future interventions.


Author(s):  
John E. Schneider ◽  
N. Andrew Peterson ◽  
Thomas E. Vaughn ◽  
Eric N. Mooss ◽  
Bradley N. Doebbeling

Objectives:The overall objective of this article was to review the theoretical and conceptual dimensions of how the implementation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) is likely to affect treatment costs.Methods:An important limitation of the extant literature on the cost effects of CPGs is that the main focus has been on clinical adaptation. We submit that the process innovation aspects of CPGs require changes in both clinical and organizational dimensions. We identify five organizational factors that are likely to affect the relationship between CPGs and total treatment costs: implementation, coordination, learning, human resources, and information. We review the literature supporting each of these factors.Results:The net organizational effects of CPGs on costs depends on whether the cost-reducing properties of coordination, learning, and human resource management offset potential cost increases due to implementation and information management.Conclusions:Studies of the cost effects of clinical practice guidelines should attempt to measure, to the extent possible, the effects of each of these clinical and organizational factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1006-1010
Author(s):  
Jennifer Raminick ◽  
Hema Desai

Purpose Infants hospitalized for an acute respiratory illness often require the use of noninvasive respiratory support during the initial stage to improve their breathing. High flow oxygen therapy (HFOT) is becoming a more popular means of noninvasive respiratory support, often used to treat respiratory syncytial virus/bronchiolitis. These infants present with tachypnea and coughing, resulting in difficulties in coordinating sucking and swallowing. However, they are often allowed to feed orally despite having high respiratory rate, increased work of breathing and on HFOT, placing them at risk for aspiration. Feeding therapists who work with these infants have raised concerns that HFOT creates an additional risk factor for swallowing dysfunction, especially with infants who have compromised airways or other comorbidities. There is emerging literature concluding changes in pharyngeal pressures with HFOT, as well as aspiration in preterm neonates who are on nasal continuous positive airway pressure. However, there is no existing research exploring the effect of HFOT on swallowing in infants with acute respiratory illness. This discussion will present findings from literature on HFOT, oral feeding in the acutely ill infant population, and present clinical practice guidelines for safe feeding during critical care admission for acute respiratory illness. Conclusion Guidelines for safety of oral feeds for infants with acute respiratory illness on HFOT do not exist. However, providers and parents continue to want to provide oral feeds despite clinical signs of respiratory distress and coughing. To address this challenge, we initiated a process change to use clinical bedside evaluation and a “cross-systems approach” to provide recommendations for safer oral feeds while on HFOT as the infant is recovering from illness. Use of standardized feeding evaluation and protocol have improved consistency of practice within our department. However, further research is still necessary to develop clinical practice guidelines for safe oral feeding for infants on HFOT.


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