Early referral to palliative care: Where are we in Brazil?
e24118 Background: The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) recommends that patients with advanced cancer receive dedicated palliative care services concurrently with active treatment within 8 weeks of diagnosis and maintaining follow up for at least 12 weeks. The adherence to these standards in Brazil is unknown. Objective: To evaluate adherence to ASCO recommendations of early referral to a palliative care team at a multicentric outpatient oncological clinic in Brazil using the following indicators: (i) whether patients were enrolled in palliative care services within 8 weeks of diagnosis and (ii) whether patients were followed up for a minimum of 12 weeks. Methods: All palliative care physicians within a network of 15 outpatient oncology clinics (Oncoclinicas Group) prospectively recorded time to care post-diagnosis with advanced cancer by ASCO guidelines and duration of follow up time throughout the 1-year duration of the study. The number of patients enrolled in care within 8 weeks of diagnosis and followed for at least 12 weeks was recorded. An initial goal of adherence was set at 50% for each indicator. Results: Of 1016 patients, we studied 579 data numbers. 26% of patients were referred within 8 weeks of their advanced cancer diagnosis and 23% were followed for 12 weeks or more. Conclusions: These data indicate that even with a recognition of ASCO recommendations for timely palliative care referral, patients in Brazil are often seeing palliative care teams too late. The possible main causes of this late referral in Brazil are: (i) lack of adequate knowledge about the real meaning of palliative care and (ii) a lack of understanding of how a multidisciplinary team acts positively in the patient's experience. We believe that the best way to change this reality is through continuing education about Palliative Care, reinforcing the intention of continuous care: strengthening bonds, facilitating communication, reaching better symptoms control and practicing patient-centered care.