Host-Parasite Relationship of Dirhinus pachycerus Masi (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), with Particular Reference to Its House Fly Control Potential

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
M. Geetha Bai
Parasitology ◽  
1961 ◽  
Vol 51 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 173-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Dobson

1. It has been shown that there is a difference between the resistance of male and female mice to infection with Nematospiroides dubius.2. More parasites were harboured, during both the larval and adult parasitic phases, by male mice.3. These worms were found to occupy a similar relative length of the intestine between the stomach and the caecum in male and female mice infected for either 5 or 10 days.4. The relative length of the intestine infected on the fifth day was significantly greater than that infected on the tenth day.This investigation was carried out during the tenure of a Research Studentship from the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. I should like to thank Professor I. Chester Jones, in whose department the work was done, for the facilities provided and Dr E. T. B. Francis for his helpful and critical supervision.


Parasitology ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Dobson

There was no difference between the worm burdens or the lengths of the worms recovered from sexually immature male and female mice infected with Amplicaecum robertsi.In mice older than 70 days there were fewer larvae recovered from the female than the male host. The larvae were also longer in the male than in the female mouse.The suckling mouse harboured fewer larvae than the weanling; the susceptibility of the mouse continued to increase with increasing age until the one-hundredth day in the males and the seventy-fifth day in the females. In animals older than this an age resistance was apparent. It is suggested that the much lower susceptibility of the suckling mouse is due to the small gut and villi size reducing the establishment of the larvae.Worm growth also varied with host age, the longest larvae being recovered from the suckling mice and successively smaller worms from each older age group up to the seventy-fifth day, beyond which there was no significant change in worm growth with age of the host. There was no difference between the worm burdens and the lengths of the worms recovered from 90-day-old mice. The injection of testosterone had little or no effect on the host–parasite relationship of gonad-ectomized animals. Larvae from gonadectomized mice were significantly shorter than those from the intact hosts.


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