The Energetics of Fish Sperm Motility

2020 ◽  
pp. 153-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Billard ◽  
M. P. Cosson
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 820 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gallego ◽  
J. F. Asturiano

Although a relatively high number of sperm quality biomarkers have been reported over the years in several fish species, sperm motility is nowadays considered the best biomarker for fish spermatozoa. The first scientific reports focusing on fish sperm motility date from a century ago, but the objective assessment allowed by computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA-Mot) systems was not applied to fish species until the mid-1980s. Since then, a high number of sperm kinetic parameters from more than 170 fish species have been reported in more than 700 scientific articles, covering a wide range of topics, such as sperm physiology, sperm storage, broodstock management, the phenomenon of sperm competition, ecotoxicology and understanding the life cycle of the species. The sperm kinetic parameters provided by CASA-Mot systems can serve as powerful and useful tools for aquaculture and ecological purposes, and this review provides an overview of the major research areas in which fish sperm motility assessment by a CASA-Mot system has been used successfully.


2011 ◽  
Vol 125 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Cabrita ◽  
S. Ma ◽  
P. Diogo ◽  
S. Martínez-Páramo ◽  
C. Sarasquete ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 36-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Traimat Boonthai ◽  
Weerasith Khaopong ◽  
Jumlong Sangsong ◽  
Subuntith Nimrat ◽  
Verapong Vuthiphandchai

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 5859-5872 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Y. Frommel ◽  
V. Stiebens ◽  
C. Clemmesen ◽  
J. Havenhand

Abstract. Ocean acidification, as a consequence of increasing marine pCO2, may have severe effects on the physiology of marine organisms. However, experimental studies remain scarce, in particular concerning fish. While adults will most likely remain relatively unaffected by changes in seawater pH, early life-history stages are potentially more sensitive – particularly the critical stage of fertilization, in which sperm motility plays a central role. In this study, the effects of ocean acidification (decrease of pH to 7.55) on sperm motility of Baltic cod, Gadus morhua, were assessed. We found no significant effect of decreased pH on sperm speed, rate of change of direction or percent motility for the population of cod analyzed. We predict that future ocean acidification will probably not pose a problem for sperm behavior, and hence fertilization success, of Baltic cod.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ethan D. Clotfelter ◽  
Hannah K. Gendelman

Sperm collected from male fighting fishBetta splendenswere activated in control water, water containing the ion-channel blocker gadolinium (a putative positive control), or water containing the isoflavone phytoestrogen genistein to determine the effects of acute genistein exposure on male reproductive function. Computer-assisted sperm analysis was used to quantify the proportion of sperm that were motile and the swimming velocity of those sperm. The highest concentration of gadolinium (100 μM) tested was effective at reducing sperm motility and velocity, but neither concentration of genistein tested (3.7 nM or 3.7 μM) significantly affected these sperm parameters. Our findings suggest that acute exposure to waterborne phytoestrogens during activation does not reduce the motility of fish sperm.


2003 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 232-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoltán Krasznai ◽  
Masaaki Morisawa ◽  
Zoárd Tibor Krasznai ◽  
Sachiko Morisawa ◽  
Kazuo Inaba ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sadiqul Islam ◽  
T. Akhter

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 3915-3919 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Y. Frommel ◽  
V. Stiebens ◽  
C. Clemmesen ◽  
J. Havenhand

Abstract. Ocean acidification, as a consequence of increasing marine pCO2, may have severe effects on the physiology of marine organisms. However, experimental studies remain scarce, in particular concerning fish. While adults will most likely remain relatively unaffected by changes in seawater pH, early life-history stages are potentially more sensitive – particularly the critical stage of fertilization, in which sperm motility plays a central role. In this study, the effects of ocean acidification (decrease of pHT to 7.55) on sperm motility of Baltic cod, Gadus morhua, were assessed. We found no significant effect of decreased pH on sperm speed, rate of change of direction or percent motility for the population of cod analyzed. We predict that future ocean acidification will probably not pose a problem for sperm behavior, and hence fertilization success, of Baltic cod.


Author(s):  
Kartini Eriani ◽  
Mustaqim Mustaqim ◽  
Iwan Hasri ◽  
R. Amalia ◽  
Al Azhar ◽  
...  

Background: Sperm cells are susceptible to oxidative stress during cryopreservation. Therefore, an antioxidant is necessary to protect them from damages. Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is one of potent antioxidants for fish sperm cryopreservation. Hence, the aims of this study are to examine the effect of FBS on sperm quality after a short period and to determine its optimum concentration on depik (Rasbora tawarensis). Methods: Depik fish were obtained from the Fish hatchery of Lukup Badak, Aceh Tengah District, Indonesia. Sperms collected from the fish were diluted in Ringer extenders containing FBS concentration of 10% (P1), 20% (P2), 30% (P3), 40% (P4), 50% (P5) and 60% (P6), filled into 2 ml cryotubes and equilibrated prior immersed into liquid nitrogen for 15 days. The parameters observed were sperm motility, consistency, pH, fertilization and hatching rates and DNA fragmentation post-thawing. Result: The ANOVA test indicates that the application of FBS in Ringer had a significant effect on sperm motility, fertilization and hatching rates (P less than 0.05). The highest motility (58.33%) was recorded at FBS 60% and significantly different from those at other concentrations. The laddering analysis showed that applying FBS protected the integrity of depik sperms DNA. It is concluded that the optimum concentration of FBS on depik sperm led to a short-term cryopreservation of 60%.


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