Role of Deep Learning Algorithms in Securing Internet of Things Applications

2021 ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
Rajakumar Arul ◽  
Shakila Basheer ◽  
Asad Abbas ◽  
Ali Kashif Bashir
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Learning Algorithms

Role of the Internet of Things and deep learning for the growth of healthcare technology

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-127
Author(s):  
Dinesh Bhatia ◽  
S. Bagyaraj ◽  
S. Arun Karthick ◽  
Animesh Mishra ◽  
Amit Malviya
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Healthcare Technology ◽  
The Internet Of Things

scholarly journals Structured report data can be used to develop deep learning algorithms: a proof of concept in ankle radiographs

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Pinto dos Santos ◽  
Sebastian Brodehl ◽  
Bettina Baeßler ◽  
Gordon Arnhold ◽  
Thomas Dratsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Learning Networks ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Structured Reports ◽  
Picture Archiving And Communication ◽  
Using Data

Abstract Background Data used for training of deep learning networks usually needs large amounts of accurate labels. These labels are usually extracted from reports using natural language processing or by time-consuming manual review. The aim of this study was therefore to develop and evaluate a workflow for using data from structured reports as labels to be used in a deep learning application. Materials and methods We included all plain anteriorposterior radiographs of the ankle for which structured reports were available. A workflow was designed and implemented where a script was used to automatically retrieve, convert, and anonymize the respective radiographs of cases where fractures were either present or absent from the institution’s picture archiving and communication system (PACS). These images were then used to retrain a pretrained deep convolutional neural network. Finally, performance was evaluated on a set of previously unseen radiographs. Results Once implemented and configured, completion of the whole workflow took under 1 h. A total of 157 structured reports were retrieved from the reporting platform. For all structured reports, corresponding radiographs were successfully retrieved from the PACS and fed into the training process. On an unseen validation subset, the model showed a satisfactory performance with an area under the curve of 0.850 (95% CI 0.634–1.000) for detection of fractures. Conclusion We demonstrate that data obtained from structured reports written in clinical routine can be used to successfully train deep learning algorithms. This highlights the potential role of structured reporting for the future of radiology, especially in the context of deep learning.

scholarly journals Intrusion Detection System to Advance Internet of Things Infrastructure-Based Deep Learning Algorithms

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Hasan Alkahtani ◽  
Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Term Memory ◽  
Long Short Term Memory

Smart grids, advanced information technology, have become the favored intrusion targets due to the Internet of Things (IoT) using sensor devices to collect data from a smart grid environment. These data are sent to the cloud, which is a huge network of super servers that provides different services to different smart infrastructures, such as smart homes and smart buildings. These can provide a large space for attackers to launch destructive cyberattacks. The novelty of this proposed research is the development of a robust framework system for detecting intrusions based on the IoT environment. An IoTID20 dataset attack was employed to develop the proposed system; it is a newly generated dataset from the IoT infrastructure. In this framework, three advanced deep learning algorithms were applied to classify the intrusion: a convolution neural network (CNN), a long short-term memory (LSTM), and a hybrid convolution neural network with the long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) model. The complexity of the network dataset was dimensionality reduced, and to improve the proposed system, the particle swarm optimization method (PSO) was used to select relevant features from the network dataset. The obtained features were processed using deep learning algorithms. The experimental results showed that the proposed systems achieved accuracy as follows: CNN = 96.60%, LSTM = 99.82%, and CNN-LSTM = 98.80%. The proposed framework attained the desired performance on a new variable dataset, and the system will be implemented in our university IoT environment. The results of comparative predictions between the proposed framework and existing systems showed that the proposed system more efficiently and effectively enhanced the security of the IoT environment from attacks. The experimental results confirmed that the proposed framework based on deep learning algorithms for an intrusion detection system can effectively detect real-world attacks and is capable of enhancing the security of the IoT environment.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms

2020 ◽  
pp. 188-219
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Tyagi ◽  
Poonam Chahal
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Learning Techniques

With the recent development in technologies and integration of millions of internet of things devices, a lot of data is being generated every day (known as Big Data). This is required to improve the growth of several organizations or in applications like e-healthcare, etc. Also, we are entering into an era of smart world, where robotics is going to take place in most of the applications (to solve the world's problems). Implementing robotics in applications like medical, automobile, etc. is an aim/goal of computer vision. Computer vision (CV) is fulfilled by several components like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL). Here, machine learning and deep learning techniques/algorithms are used to analyze Big Data. Today's various organizations like Google, Facebook, etc. are using ML techniques to search particular data or recommend any post. Hence, the requirement of a computer vision is fulfilled through these three terms: AI, ML, and DL.

scholarly journals Patient and Graph Embeddings for Predictive Diagnosis of Drug Iatrogenesis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina F. Soualmia ◽  
Vincent Lafon ◽  
Stéfan J. Darmoni
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Semantic Networks ◽  
Graph Embeddings ◽  
Predictive Diagnosis ◽  
Semantic Enrichment ◽  
Formal Ontologies

In the context of the IA.TROMED project we intend to develop and evaluate original algorithmic methods that will rely on semantic enrichment of embeddings by combining new deep learning algorithms, such as models founded on transformers, and symbolic artificial intelligence. The documents’ embeddings, the graphs’ embeddings of biomedical concepts, and patients’ embeddings, all of them semantically enriched with aligned formal ontologies and semantic networks, will constitute a layer that will play the role of a queryable and searchable knowledge base that will supply the IA.TROMED’s clinical, predictive, and iatrogenic diagnosis support module.

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