Application of Acoustic Emission, Strain Gage, and Optical Sensors to Moveable Bridges

2020 ◽  
pp. 329-334
Author(s):  
D. W. Prine
2014 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wojciech Blażejewski ◽  
Pawel Gasior ◽  
Jerzy Kaleta ◽  
Radosław Rybczyński

In this paper a study of damage accumulation evaluation of highly stressed composite layer using acoustic emission method and local strain measurements by optical fiber based sensors in form of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) is presented. The study was carried out using composite NOL-ring specimens. These kind of specimens can simulate behavior of the cylindrical part of the pressure vessel. Quasistatic and creep tests of CFRC made NOL specimens were performed. It has been shown that there is a correlation between changes in the strain field of composite material, detected by FBG optical sensors, and changes in acoustic emission signals. The possibility of a kind of calibration of composite material strain state monitoring system by AE measurements and at the same time evaluation of damage accumulation was confirmed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 946 ◽  
pp. 270-275
Author(s):  
O.V. Bashkov ◽  
H. Khon ◽  
V.I. Zaikov ◽  
I.O. Bashkov ◽  
A.I. Evstigneev

This paper presents the results of the analysis of acoustic emission signals registered by using fiber-optic sensors during the propagation of ultrasonic waves in a polymer composite material. Fiber-optical sensors for acoustic emission were constructed according to the scheme of an adaptive holographic interferometer. Unlike piezoelectric sensors, fiber-optic sensors are distributed type sensors. This imposes certain features on the detection of signals in plates in which fiber-optic sensors are embedded. It is established that the difference of the spectrum of acoustic emission signals is registered in different directions of wave propagation. The local maximums of the spectrum are determined by the mode of wave propagation in the plate in different directions and the location of fiber-optic sensors.


VASA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 355-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Urban ◽  
Alban Fouasson-Chailloux ◽  
Isabelle Signolet ◽  
Christophe Colas Ribas ◽  
Mathieu Feuilloy ◽  
...  

Abstract. Summary: Background: We aimed at estimating the agreement between the Medicap® (photo-optical) and Radiometer® (electro-chemical) sensors during exercise transcutaneous oxygen pressure (tcpO2) tests. Our hypothesis was that although absolute starting values (tcpO2rest: mean over 2 minutes) might be different, tcpO2-changes over time and the minimal value of the decrease from rest of oxygen pressure (DROPmin) results at exercise shall be concordant between the two systems. Patients and methods: Forty seven patients with arterial claudication (65 + / - 7 years) performed a treadmill test with 5 probes each of the electro-chemical and photo-optical devices simultaneously, one of each system on the chest, on each buttock and on each calf. Results: Seventeen Medicap® probes disconnected during the tests. tcpO2rest and DROPmin values were higher with Medicap® than with Radiometer®, by 13.7 + / - 17.1 mm Hg and 3.4 + / - 11.7 mm Hg, respectively. Despite the differences in absolute starting values, changes over time were similar between the two systems. The concordance between the two systems was approximately 70 % for classification of test results from DROPmin. Conclusions: Photo-optical sensors are promising alternatives to electro-chemical sensors for exercise oximetry, provided that miniaturisation and weight reduction of the new sensors are possible.


2001 ◽  
Vol 148 (4) ◽  
pp. 169-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.P. Dalton ◽  
P. Cawley ◽  
M.J. Lowe
Keyword(s):  

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