C/N Ratio and its Effect on Biofloc Development, Water Quality, and Performance of Penaeus Vannamei Juveniles High-Density-Zero-Exchange-Outdoor Tank System

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-146
Author(s):  
Wu-Jie Xu ◽  
Timothy C. Morris ◽  
Tzachi M. Samocha
2013 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Schveitzer ◽  
Rafael Arantes ◽  
Patrícia Fóes S. Costódio ◽  
Carlos M. do Espírito Santo ◽  
Luis Vinatea Arana ◽  
...  

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 351
Author(s):  
Adolfo Rosati ◽  
Damiano Marchionni ◽  
Dario Mantovani ◽  
Luigi Ponti ◽  
Franco Famiani

We quantified the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) interception in a high-density (HD) and a super high-density (SHD) or hedgerow olive system, by measuring the PAR transmitted under the canopy along transects at increasing distance from the tree rows. Transmitted PAR was measured every minute, then cumulated over the day and the season. The frequencies of the different PAR levels occurring during the day were calculated. SHD intercepted significantly but slightly less overall PAR than HD (0.57 ± 0.002 vs. 0.62 ± 0.03 of the PAR incident above the canopy) but had a much greater spatial variability of transmitted PAR (0.21 under the tree row, up to 0.59 in the alley center), compared to HD (range: 0.34–0.43). This corresponded to greater variability in the frequencies of daily PAR values, with the more shaded positions receiving greater frequencies of low PAR values. The much lower PAR level under the tree row in SHD, compared to any position in HD, implies greater self-shading in lower-canopy layers, despite similar overall interception. Therefore, knowing overall PAR interception does not allow an understanding of differences in PAR distribution on the ground and within the canopy and their possible effects on canopy radiation use efficiency (RUE) and performance, between different architectural systems.


1993 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 429-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. L. Klocke ◽  
R. W. Todd ◽  
G. W. Hergert ◽  
D. G. Watts ◽  
A. M. Parkhurst

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 1096-1100

In this project, Polluted water sample from a Pond is collected for treating it by using Natural Coagulants. The pond is located in Madarpakkam Village, near Gummudipoondi, Tamilnadu, India. There were 4 water samples collected from four different points around the pond at depth of 0.5m, 1m, 1.5m and 2m. The water samples were analyzed for physical and chemical parameters with reference to the code IS 10500-1991. The objective of this project is to reduce the level of turbidity and bacteriological contaminants from water using locally available Natural Coagulants and to reduce the concentration of particular matter such as suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, virus and fungi and to make use of the treated water for domestic purpose, as it reduces cost about 30% to 70%, the usage of these Natural coagulants will be more in future. It is nontoxic and non-corrosive. So, it is safe for human health. The usage of Natural coagulants can be increased in future as it increases the Water quality.


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