Prediction and Analysis for Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avadhesh Kumar ◽  
Shrddha Sagar ◽  
T. Ganesh Kumar ◽  
K. Sampath Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Knowledge Representation

scholarly journals The Interplay of Knowledge Representation with Various Fields of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (01) ◽  
pp. 027-034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laszlo Balkanyi ◽  
Ronald Cornet
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Subject Headings

Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) is widespread in many areas, including medicine. However, it is unclear what exactly AI encompasses. This paper aims to provide an improved understanding of medical AI and its constituent fields, and their interplay with knowledge representation (KR). Methods: We followed a Wittgensteinian approach (“meaning by usage”) applied to content metadata labels, using the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus to classify the field. To understand and characterize medical AI and the role of KR, we analyzed: (1) the proportion of papers in MEDLINE related to KR and various AI fields; (2) the interplay among KR and AI fields and overlaps among the AI fields; (3) interconnectedness of fields; and (4) phrase frequency and collocation based on a corpus of abstracts. Results: Data from over eighty thousand papers showed a steep, six-fold surge in the last 30 years. This growth happened in an escalating and cascading way. A corpus of 246,308 total words containing 21,842 unique words showed several hundred occurrences of notions such as robotics, fuzzy logic, neural networks, machine learning and expert systems in the phrase frequency analysis. Collocation analysis shows that fuzzy logic seems to be the most often collocated notion. Neural networks and machine learning are also used in the conceptual neighborhood of KR. Robotics is more isolated. Conclusions: Authors note an escalation of published AI studies in medicine. Knowledge representation is one of the smaller areas, but also the most interconnected, and provides a common cognitive layer for other areas.

2. General intelligence as the Holy Grail

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Boden
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Distributed Cognition ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
General Intelligence ◽  
Frame Problem ◽  
Holy Grail ◽  
Artificial General Intelligence ◽  
The Frame Problem ◽  
Forms Of Knowledge

A host of state-of-the-art AI applications exist, designed for countless specific tasks and used in almost every area of life, by laymen and professionals alike. Many outperform even the most expert humans. In that sense, progress has been spectacular. But the AI pioneers were also hoping for systems with general intelligence. ‘General intelligence as the Holy Grail’ explains why artificial general intelligence is still highly elusive despite recent increases in computer power. It considers the general AI strategies in recent research—heuristics, planning, mathematical simplification, and different forms of knowledge representation—and discusses the concepts of the frame problem, agents and distributed cognition, machine learning, and generalist systems.

Inductive logic programming applied for knowledge representation in computer music/ Programação lógica indutiva aplicada para representação do conhecimento em música computacional

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1840-1857
Author(s):  
Clenio B. Gonçalves Junior ◽  
Murillo Rodrigo Petrucelli Homem
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Logic Programming ◽  
Inductive Logic Programming ◽  
Computer Music ◽  
Inductive Logic ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Musical Knowledge

 In Computer Music, the knowledge representation process is an essential element for the development of systems. Methods have been applied to provide the computer with the ability to generate conclusions based on previously established experience and definitions. In this sense, Inductive Logic Programming presents itself as a research field that incorporates concepts of Logic Programming and Machine Learning, its declarative character allows musical knowledge to be presented to non-specialist users in a naturally understandable way. The present work performs a systematic review based on approaches that use Inductive Logic Programming in the representation of musical knowledge. Questions that these studies seek to address were raised, as well as identifying characteristic aspects related to their application.

scholarly journals Managing Machine Learning Workflow Components

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 295-309
Author(s):  
Marcio Moreno ◽  
Vítor Lourenço ◽  
Sandro Rama Fiorini ◽  
Polyana Costa ◽  
Rafael Brandão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Workflow Management ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Component Retrieval ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Complex Time ◽  
Hybrid Knowledge

Machine Learning Workflows (MLWfs) have become an essential and disruptive approach in problem-solving over several industries. However, the development process of MLWfs may be complex, time-consuming, and error-prone. To handle this problem, we introduce machine learning workflow management (MLWfM) as a technique to aid the development and reuse of MLWfs and their components through three aspects: representation, execution, and creation. We introduce our approach to structure MLWfs’ components and metadata in order to aid component retrieval and reuse of new MLWfs. We also consider the execution of these components within a tool. A hybrid knowledge representation, called Hyperknowledge, frames our methodology, supporting the three MLWfM’s aspects. To validate our approach, we show a practical use case in the Oil & Gas industry. In addition, to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed technique, we create a dataset of MLWfs executions and discuss the MLWfM’s performance in loading and querying this dataset.

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