Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (Lle)Data of Quasibinary or Quasiternary Copolymer Solutions

Keyword(s):  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Balasubramonian ◽  
Shekhar Kumar ◽  
D. Sivakumar ◽  
U. Kamachi Mudali

The liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) for the system water-dodecane-butanol was estimated using the UNIQUAC model. In the UNIQUAC model interaction parameters were estimated from the vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) and LLE data of their constituent binary pairs. The water-dodecane-butanol LLE was experimentally measured at 298.15 K. Phase stability constraints were taken into account while calculating the binary interaction parameters from the mutual solubility data. The COSMO-RS method was used to estimate the activity coefficient in the miscible binary pair. The ternary LLE composition was predicted using the experimental VLE data as well as using the COSMO-RS calculated activity coefficient data along with the experimental mutual solubility data. In the latter case the root mean square deviation (RMSD) for the distribution of butanol between aqueous and organic phase is 0.24%. The corresponding UNIFAC model prediction is 7.63%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Zhu ◽  
Fang-Fang Li ◽  
Zhi-Gang Lei ◽  
Ji-Qin Zhu

AbstractOlefins and paraffins are important basic chemical raw materials with so similar molecular structure and volatility that their separation is a difficult and energy-consuming process. Liquid- liquid equilibrium (LLE) data were determined for ternary systems of: 1-hexene + hexane + solvent at 25°C, 30°C, and 35°C, and N-formylmorpholine (NFM), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), γ-butyrolactone (GBL), and 1-methylimidazole (1-MEI) as the solvents studied. Liquid-liquid equilibrium data for each system were correlated to the NRTL (Non-Random Two Liquid) equation and the interaction parameters presented. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 02001
Author(s):  
Irwan Hidayatulloh ◽  
Nurcahyo Nugroho ◽  
Gede Wibawa ◽  
Kuswandi Kuswandi

In this work, the experimental liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data were measured for quaternary mixtures of eugenol(1) + β–caryophyllene(2) + 1-propanol(3) + water(4) at temperatures 303.15, 313.15, and 323.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. The equilibrium data ware determined by using an equilibrium cell with temperature controlled. Quantitive analysis was performed by using gas chromatography (GC) equipped with thermal conductivity detector and capillary column Rtx-5. The experimental data were then correlated by using the NRTL and the UNIQUAC models. The reliability of these models were tested by compared with the experimental results using a root mean square deviation (RMSD). Based on the RMSD, the NRTL and the UNIQUAC models suited really well and give satisfactory result for the system of eugenol, β–caryophyllene, 1-propanol, and water with the average RMSD of the UNIQUAC and the NRTL models were 0.417% and 0.502%, respectively. Furthermore there was no significant effect of temperatures on the equilibrium composition for the system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliang Li ◽  
Xiaojia Lu ◽  
Jing Hao ◽  
Changquan Chen

The liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for systems containing N-ethyl-pyridinium bromide ([EPy]Br), salt (Na2HPO4,K2HPO4,K2SO4,C4O6H4KNa), and water have been measured experimentally atT=298.15 K and the formations of these four aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) have been discussed. Also, the effective excluded volume (EEV) values obtained from the binodal models for the four systems were determined and the salting-out abilities of different salts follow the order ofK2SO4>K2HPO4>Na2HPO4>C4O6H4KNa. The solubility data were correlated by the Merchuk and other equations while the tie-line data by the Othmer-Tobias, Bancroft, two-parameter, and Setschenow-type equations. The correlation coefficients evidenced that experimental data fitted well to all these equations. These four salts were proved successfully to form ATPSs with N-ethyl-pyridinium bromide, making a significant contribution to the further study of this kind of ATPS.


Author(s):  
Salem A. Sakal

Ionic liquids (ILs) based on imidazolium and pyridinium cations and differenttypes of anions containing transition metals were investigated for extraction  of benzene from cyclohexane. The Liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data are presented for six ternary systems of (Cyclohexane + Benzene + an ionic Liquid) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The ILs used in these systems are [Bmim][FeCl4], [Bmim][AlCl4], [Bmim][CuCl2], [BuPy][FeCl4]), [BuPy][AlCl4], and [C6Py][FeCl4] were all prepared in the lab. The influence of cation and anion structure of ILs on the separation selectivity and capacity for aliphatic/aromatic mixtures was analyzed. The results indicate that most ILs investigated shows both higher extractive selectivity and capacity for the aromatic components for the systems studied herein, suggesting they can be used as promising extracts for the separation of aliphatic/aromatic mixtures. The LLE data were well correlated by the non-random two-liquid (NRTL) model of non-electrolyte solutions with overall ARD deviation being about 0.0001 interm of the mole fraction based activity.


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