Foundations of gravity and embankment dams

2003 ◽  
pp. 220-268
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cyril Okpoli ◽  
Raphael Tijani

AbstractVery low frequency (VLF) was used to assess variations in overburden composition, bedrock lithology and the concealed basement structures within the bedrock of Owena Dam in Igbara-Oke of the Precambrian Basement Complex of Southwestern Nigeria. Five VLF-electromagnetic (EM) traverses were occupied at 5 m intervals. The VLF normal and filtered real component anomalies identify major geological interfaces suspected to be faults/fractured zones. The points of crossover between the real and imaginary components delineate the fractured zones, which were identified as areas of possible seepage (piping and sloughing). The internal erosion (permeability) of soil mass eventually leads to the formation of an open conduit in the soil, which may lead to failure of the embankment/dam. The fractured zones are suspected to be present at all traverses. In total, 21 fractured zones were identified along the dam embankment, with the deepest occurrence at Traverse 5. These seepage zones cause heterogeneity in the subsurface composition, which could lead to dam failure. The result of the study suggests that VLF is an adequate method of monitoring seepages in embankment dams.


2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gisèle Bambara ◽  
Corinne Curt ◽  
Patrice Mériaux ◽  
Michel Vennetier ◽  
Pierre Vanloot
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 143-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seje Carlsten ◽  
Sam Johansson ◽  
Anders Wörman

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 04021233
Author(s):  
Xinfu Xing ◽  
Xibao Rao ◽  
Yuqiang Zou ◽  
Haomin Li ◽  
Liangliang Zhang

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