Quantitative risk assessment of crude oil terminal pool fires in dike area with domino effect method

2015 ◽  
pp. 671-676
Author(s):  
Xuerui Xu ◽  
Lei Guan ◽  
Guang Wan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Pool Fires ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Effect Method

Quantitative Risk Assessment Method of the Domino Effect in Crude Oil Terminal Pool Fires

2014 ◽  
Vol 1030-1032 ◽  
pp. 570-573
Author(s):  
Xue Rui Xu ◽  
Lei Guan ◽  
Xing Zheng He
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Pool Fires ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Risk Assessment Method ◽  
Accident Scenarios

The study analyzes domino accident scenarios in crude oil terminal and establishes quantitative risk assessment steps to assess domino effects.

A Model for the Domino Effect Analysis in Quantitative Risk Assessment

2013 ◽  
Vol 328 ◽  
pp. 314-317
Author(s):  
Ming Liang Chen ◽  
Zhi Qiang Geng ◽  
Qun Xiong Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Process Industry ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Chemical Process Industry ◽  
Industrial Sites ◽  
Event Trees

The domino effect is responsibility for many most destructive accidents in the chemical process industry. The catastrophic consequences are not only affecting the industrial sites, but also people and environment. However, quantitative methods which take in to account the domino effect are still missing. A model for quantitative assessment of the domino effect is presented. The probabilities of occurrence are obtained by the event trees. The frequencies of different accidents can be obtained by applying the proposed method. The results of the case study show that the domino effect should be taken into account in quantitative risk assessment (QRA).

scholarly journals Environmental and ecotoxicological risk assessment of pollution with light crude oil for an oil exploatation field

2022 ◽  
Vol 354 ◽  
pp. 00071
Author(s):  
Alexandru Florin Simion ◽  
Angelica Nicoleta Găman ◽  
George Artur Găman ◽  
Ionuț Drăgoi ◽  
Cătălina Ghiță
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Internal Combustion Engines ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons ◽  
Ecotoxicological Risk

Global development of transportation dependent on internal combustion engines, involves major increases in the consumption of fossil fuels obtained by extracting crude oil from depths by means of wells and refining it. In this context, protection of environment and groundwater quality is an increasingly difficult objective to maintain, requiring modern methods to address possible negative effects on the environment. The current research assesses the degree of eco-toxicological and environmental risk for an oil exploitation area in case of an accidental pollution scenario with crude oil. The entire risk spectrum was analysed through a set of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment tools to highlight and quantify the most important effects caused by petroleum products on biotope and biocenoses. The primary aim of the research is to identify vulnerable environmental reservoirs for accidental oil pollution and to establish the best tools to quantify the environmental and ecotoxicological risk of groundwater contamination. The results obtained from the area showed a low to medium risk of contamination of the saturated and unsaturated area with crude oil expressed as TPH (total petroleum hydrocarbons) and a low risk of contamination with volatile organic compounds type BTEX associated contamination of biocenoses that can directly or indirectly interact with potentially polluted areas.

scholarly journals Domino Effect Analysis, Assessment and Prevention in Process Industries

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-498
Author(s):  
Jun Wu ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Yuan Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Game Theory ◽  
Chemical Process ◽  
Process Industry ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Common Phenomenon ◽  
Domino Effect ◽  
Process Industries ◽  
Effect Analysis ◽  
Chemical Process Industry

AbstractDomino effect is a fairly common phenomenon in process industry accidents, which makes many process industry accidents serious and the consequent losses enhanced. Domino effect of the major accidents in chemical cluster is emphasized. Many researchers have studied domino effect in chemical clusters from different perspectives. In the review, we summarize the research from three aspects: The statistical analysis of domino accidents in chemical process industry, the evaluation of domino accidents and the prevention of domino accidents in chemical clusters by game theory. From the analysis, we can find the characteristic of domino accidents such as the time and the location, the origin and causes of domino accidents. The methods of assessing domino effects such as quantitative risk assessment (QRA), Bayesian networks (BN) and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) are analyzed. The prevention of domino accidents in chemical clusters using game theory is seldom, and there is still much space for improvement in enterprises’ efforts to prevent risk of domino accidents.

The study of burning behaviors and quantitative risk assessment for 0# diesel oil pool fires

2021 ◽  
pp. 104568
Author(s):  
Jie Yuan ◽  
Jinlong Zhao ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Changkun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Diesel Oil ◽  
Quantitative Risk Assessment ◽  
Pool Fires ◽  
Oil Pool
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